• Title/Summary/Keyword: Kanban System

Search Result 47, Processing Time 0.02 seconds

A Study on Operations in Single - Card KANBAN System with a General-Type-Structure Production Process (일반 형태의 생산구조 단일카드 KANBAN 시스템의 운영 최적화)

  • Kang, Suk-Ho;Ree, Sang-Bok
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.109-117
    • /
    • 1990
  • In this paper we study a mathematical programming model for the single-card KANBAN system in a multi-stage capacitated general-type-structure production. Until now this production type setting has not been studied. The modeling of this problem results in a complex integer programming which can be modified to the more simple integer programming model. We present a heuristic method and some numerical examples. Though the presented method doesn't always find an optimal solution, this method guarantees to find a feasible solution. We expect this work to be practised in the real fields.

  • PDF

A New Generic Petri Net Model for Design and Performance Evaluation of JIT Flexible Manufacturing and Assembly

  • Seeluangsawat, Roongrat;Bohez, Erik L.J.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07b
    • /
    • pp.963-966
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new generic Petri net model for design and performance evaluation of a flexible assembly system with dual kanban. The architectural design of the model is derived from a generic bill of materials and the combination of FMS and FAS concepts. Two approaches for analysis and performance evaluation of the new model base on the theory of invariant analysis and linear programming are also introduced. Finally, the effect of different processing times between FMS-FAS on the number of kanban cards is investigated.

  • PDF

A simulation study of container size based on the variance of demand and interarrival time in Kanban systems (칸반시스템에서 수요와 도착간격 변동에 따른 컨테이너 크기에 관한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Sohn, Kwon-Ik;Ham, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
    • /
    • v.19
    • /
    • pp.301-312
    • /
    • 1999
  • The purpose of this paper is to study the effects of container size with multi-stage and multi-item on average inventory and customer service level in Kanban systems. We use the different distributions of demand and interarrival time for each item to show that we had better to change the container size depending on different type of item for this simulation study. The small lot size can be used for container size of a single item if there is no setup time. The container size should be identical with average order size as setup time increases. The fill rate increases if the container size is large with multi-item. However, it is difficult to establish the effective container size because the effects of the container size on the order queue time are not clear. It is suitable to use the average order size as the container size for each item if the variance of demand and interarrival time of each item is relatively small. It is effective to sue the average container size if the variance of them is relatively large.

  • PDF

A Study on Operational Strategies for Footwear Manufacturing Systems (신발 제조 시스템 운영 전략에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Oh Hun;Koo, PH
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.42 no.6
    • /
    • pp.404-411
    • /
    • 2016
  • In footwear manufacturing systems, the upper parts of the shoes are manually sewed on a sub-line while bottom parts are produced by machines such as injection and molding machines on a sub-line before these two parts are combined into complete shoes on a final assembly line. The manual operations for the upper parts lead to a large variability in processing times, resulting in higher work-in-process inventory. In most footwear industries, production lines have been controlled by MRP-based push systems. Some industries attempt to introduce Kanban-based pull systems. This paper identifies the characteristics of the footwear manufacturing processes, and discusses the problems of the current control systems. As an operational alternative, a CONWIP-based control strategy is presented. Simulation experiments are performed to examine the performance of the control strategies.

A Decision of the Production Control Policy using Simulation in Zinc Manufacturing Process (시뮬레이션을 이용한 아연공장의 생산통제 방안의 결정)

  • Kim, Jun-Mo;Kim, Yearn-Min
    • IE interfaces
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.418-434
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper studied issues in decision making on the production control policy of a cathode plate manufacturing process in zinc refining plant. The present production system has a long lead time from raw materials (aluminum plate) to products (cathode plate) due to many WIP inventories. Because WIP inventories are stocked at each process and moved from one place to another frequently, they are the main cause of inefficiency in the process. In this paper, to solve this problem, several production control policies have been identified and studied. Several simulation models are used to compare the performances of these production control policies. The output lead time and WIP (Work In Process) of real production system are compared with those of simulation models. PUSH, CONWIP, DBR, KANBAN and CONWIP-DBR models have been used to simulate and review the optimized production control policy that achieves the target output quantities with decreased lead time and WIP. The simulation results of each production control policy show that CONWIP and CONWIP-DBR models are the good production control policy under the present production system. Especially in present production system, CONWIP with one parameter is easier control policy than CONWIP-DBR with two parameters. Therefore CONWIP has been selected as the best optimum production control policy. With CONWIP, lead time has been reduced by 97% (from 6,653 to 187 minute) and WIP has been reduced from 1,488 to 53, compared to the present system.

A Study on Robust Design of JIT System in Uncertain Environment (불확실한 환경에서의 JIT시스템 강건설계에 관한 연구)

  • 조용욱;박명규
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.29-40
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, under JIT kanban system designed by Moeeni, each performance measures (service level, inventory level) identify the robust optimal level at a uncertain environment, and when there are multiple performance characteristics, it propose the optimal design-method and the optimal level decision-method, which consider multiple performance characteristics.

  • PDF

Agile Adoption in IT Organizations

  • Ghani, Imran;Bello, Mannir
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.9 no.8
    • /
    • pp.3231-3248
    • /
    • 2015
  • Many IT organizations aspire to improve the efficiency and general standard of their software development effort by implementing agile software development practices. Some of the popular agile development methods adopted by IT organizations are Scrum, eXtreme Programming (XP), Kanban, Featured Driven Development (FDD) and Dynamic System Development Method (DSDM). This paper intends to identify and analyze the barriers that impact on the performance of IT organizations that use such agile software development methods. The analysis will help the IT organizations to cater the needed aspects to be successful. The analysis will also help the IT organizations to select the right methodology for their organization. The contribution of this analysis is to present guideline related to avoid or overcome the barriers towards adoption of agile.

Asynchronous Waste: An Alternative Performance Measure for Pull Production Control System

  • Kim, ll-hyung
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.37-63
    • /
    • 2000
  • An important objective of pull-based production control is to achieve synchronized and smooth production flow in a multi-stage system that is subject to uncertainty. To our knowledge, previous research has not generated a performance measure that captures this objective of pull-based probased production control system. This performance material with respect to the instant when the operation is required. We examine the issue of asynchronous waste in a two-stage kanban control system.

  • PDF

Development of the procurement system for Just-in-Time Building Construction (건설공사 적시생산(Just-ln-Time)을 위한 조달시스템 개발 - 콘크리트 타설 공사를 중심으로 -)

  • Shin Bong-Soo;Kim Chang-Duk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
    • /
    • v.5 no.6 s.22
    • /
    • pp.235-244
    • /
    • 2004
  • The effective management of major construction resources is the key to the success in high-rise residential building construction projects. It is even more important and challenging as well especially in CBD(central business district) area under tight project duration since little leeway in interface between construction trades, severe constraints in staging n and heavy demands for lifting among construction resources. In order to meet high demands among major construction resources, highly effective construction resource management information system is required This research develops and provides a system which selects and disseminates these information from each phase of procurement transportation, lift-up and storage for major construction resources This research applies the Kanban system, well recognized material information system technique in automobile manufacturing industry, in concrete work processes. It develops concrete procurement information system utilizing VSM(Value Stream Mapping) and also applies the model in actual super-high rise residential building construction project in order to analyze the benefit of the research model.

A Survey-based Analysis of Agile Adoption on Performances of IT Organizations

  • Ghani, Imran;Bello, Mannir;Bagiwa, Idris Lawal
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
    • /
    • v.16 no.5
    • /
    • pp.87-92
    • /
    • 2015
  • Numerous IT organizations and companies around the world aspire to improve the efficiency and general standard of their software development. The IT organizations want to seize the opportunities and take advantages of new development processes and methodologies. These advantages include higher customers' satisfaction and better software quality among many. In order to achieve them, different agile software methodologies such as scrum, Feature driven development, eXtremeProgramming (XP), Dynamic system development method, Kanban and others have been frequently adopted by IT organizations across the world. Several studies have shown that agile software development methods are effective in a lot of settings. This study, in which 40 agile practitioners from Malaysia participated, additionally confirms the effectiveness of agile development methods. Furthermore, this paper presents some of the critical barriers not well-known by IT-organizations. The results of this analysis can be used to guide IT organization from the obstacles they may face while adopting agile in their environments.