• 제목/요약/키워드: KOK

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Knowledge-Based Control via the Internet

  • Tang, Kok-Zuea;Goh, Han-Leong;Tan, Kok-Kiong;Lee, Tong-Heng
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.207-219
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the development of a knowledge-based control system operating via the Internet. With the synergy provided by the Internet, the central expert controller with its knowledge-base has the potential to serve a multitude of front-end clients located anywhere in the world provided they have Internet access. In this way, the operational span of the knowledge-based control system can be expanded to virtually anyplace within the reach of the Internet. This configuration has positive implications in improving the efficiency of distributed operations, thereby enabling plantwide optimization and costs savings. Datasocket technology is adopted to facilitate a more efficient data exchange between the knowledge-based central server and the front-end clients. A specific application in the remote monitoring and fault diagnosis of machines using the proposed control configuration is presented in the paper.

성인 다낭종신 환자 1례에 대한 임상적 고찰 (Clinical Study on 1 Case of patient with Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease)

  • 최인구;조충식;김철중
    • 혜화의학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2005
  • One case of patient with adult polycystic kidney disease was reported in this clinical study. After the study, the results were as follows: The adult polycystic kidney disease(APCK) is inheritant disease in which cysts are distributed throught the cortex and medulla of both kidneys. It belongs to Hematuria in oriental medicine field. For this patient, it was effective to appliment acupuncture Hap-kok, Kok-chi, Oe-gwan, Chok-samni, Chok-imup, Sam-umgyo, Su-bun, Tae-chung and Hae-gye showed a great effect on decreasing the pain and increasing the volume of urine. For this patient, it was effective to dispense Gamiwuiryungtang(加味胃苓湯), Ohryungsan(五苓散) and Chungsimyeonjaeum(淸心蓮子飮), Dosubokryungtang(導水茯苓湯).

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합곡(合谷)(LI4) 자침(刺鍼)이 합곡(合谷)(LI4)과 천추(天樞)(ST25) 영역(領域) 온도변화(溫度變化)에 미치는 영향(影響) (Effects on the Thermal Changes of Hap-Kok(LI4) and Chun-Choo(ST25) Following Acupuncture on Hap-Kok(LI4) in Man)

  • 손인철;김동민;김재효;김경식;이호섭
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.66-88
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    • 1998
  • This study was performed from March to September 1997 on 95 healthy students to observe the effects of acupuncture at Hap-kok (LI4) according to the meridian and qi-xue(氣血) phenomenon of oriental medicine's theory. Skin temperature on the Hap-kok (LI4) and Chun-Choo (ST25) were measured by D. 1. T. I. (Digital Infrared Thermograph Imaging) before acupuncture stimulation and 1min, 10 min after acupuncture stimulation. 1. In healthy students, the left and right mean temperature of LI4 and ST25 was $29.04\;^{\circ}C,\;29.12\;^{\cir}C\;and\;30.29\;^{\circ}C,\;30.22\;^{\circ}C$ respectively. 2. In control group, the time dependent changes for 10 min of LI4 and ST25 were $-0.32\;^{\circ}C,\;-0.36\;^{\circ}C\;and\;-0.5\;^{\circ}C,\;-0.46\;^{\circ}C$ respectively, however, the thermal differences of both sides LI4 and ST25 were not changed for 10 min. 3. In acupuncture stimulation of both sides LI4, the time dependent changes of ST25 were $-0.13\;^{\circ}C,\;-0.06\;^{\circ}C$, and the thermal differences of both sides ST25 were reduced, but not changed significantly. In acupuncture stimulation of right side LI4, the time dependent changes of LI4 were $-0.1\;^{\circ}C,\;-0.32\;^{\circ}C$ respectively, and the thermal differences of both sides LI4 were increased more than control, but not significantly. Also, that of ST25 were changed by $-0.69\;^{\circ}C,\;-0.63\;^{\circ}C$ respectively, but not significantly. 4. In acupuncture stimulation group, it was classified following the thermal differences of both sides LI4 and ST25, and the effects of acupuncture were observed by changes of classification. The acupuncture of both sides LI4 results in temperature of the left side ST25 to be high after acupuncture. The acupuncture of right side LI4 results in increased ratio of the left side higher than right LI4. The above results indicates that D. I. T. I. was a useful method to observe follow-up the effects and changes by acupuncture stimulation on objective evaluation of phenomenon for the meridian system. Thus, acupuncture on LI4 affects to thermal changes of ST25 and LI4, but exact examination of thermal changes on ST25 will have to be.

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Notes on groups with finite base

  • Pan Soo Kim;Yang Kok Kim
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 1996
  • We define a group property of finite base which is closely related to finite Pr$\ddot{u}$fer rank, and then study the class of groups having such a property.

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