• 제목/요약/키워드: KAP survey

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p-Nitropheneyl Diazonium Fluoborate를 이용한 후추 Piperine의 새로운 비색정량법 (A New Method of Colorimetric Determination of Piperine Using p-Nitrophenyl Diazonium Fluoborate in Pepper (Piper Nigrum L.))

  • 리성갑
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 1974
  • 후추의 매운맛을 주는 자극성분인 piperine 정량에 대한 가능한 방법들에 관하여 조사정리 하였고 또 새로운 정량법으로 후추의 매운 성분을 $140^{\circ}C$에서 알카리 가수분해로서 유리된 piperidine을 p-nitrophenyl diazonium fluoborate reagent와 반응처리 시킴으로서 530nm에서 최고 흡광도를 보여주고 안정된 적색 복합화학물을 생성시켜 이 복합물의 색을 colorimeter로 측정하는 비색정량법을 개발하였다. 이 새로운 방법은 후추의 전 매운맛의 주성분인 piperine의 정량에 특히 유용하였다. 이 분석법의 장점은 일반 적정법보다 적은 양의 시료로서 후추에 함유된 자극성분인 piperine의 측정이 가능한 것이다.

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춘천지역 일부 주민들의 먹는물 중 미량금속 및 무기 음이온에 대한 노출 (Exposure of Selected Chuncheon Residents to Trace Metals and Inorganic Anions in Drinking Water)

  • 김희갑;송진아;송병열
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.293-301
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to investigate the distribution of the concentrations of selected trace metals and inorganic anions in five types of drinking water samples (mineral spring water, well water, small community water, municipal tap water, and commercial mineral water) collected from Chuncheon, Gangwon-do in 2007. Forty four samples were analyzed for five metals and five anions using an atomic absorption spectrometer and an ion chromatograph, respectively. Arsenic (As) and nitrate (${NO_3}^-$) concentrations in some groundwater samples did not meet the future (10 ${\mu}g/L$) and current (44 mg/L) Korean drinking water standards, respectively. On the other hand, any municipal tap water samples, the sources of which were lake surface water, satisfied the Korean standards. Human health risk assessment results showed that arsenic in all types of water, especially groundwater including commercial mineral water, may pose both noncarcinogenic and carcinogenic effects on the residents. It is concluded that groundwater is not safe drinking water any longer and that a national survey and follow-up measures need to be taken.

경상남도 상북면 양산단층 서부지역에 대한 습윤지수 특성 연구 (Characterization of Wetness Index in Western Area of Yangsan Fault, Sangbuk-myeon, Kyeongnam-do)

  • 김성욱;한지영;이선갑;김상현;김춘식;김인수
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.904-909
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    • 2004
  • The study area adjoins with Yangsan fault in Sangbuk-myeon, Samsam-ri, Kyongsang-namdo and consist of the natural steep slope. After drawing data layer which have altitude by using digital topography data, it is converted to lattice DEM of $10m{\times}10m$ size. From this, gradient map of unit lattice, slant direction map and shadow relif map are made. Using flow apportioning algorithm, upper slope contributing area and wetness index by established lattice can be calculated. Area that have high wetness index shows lineament structure of northwest-southeast direction, and this agrees with shear fracture system. The result of electricity specific resistance survey in the study area shows that area of high wetness index has low electricity specific resistance anomaly. That is, wetness index conforms with distribution of fractured zone that accompanied chemical weathering of rock. Therefore, wetness index can be used as the method of detecting fractured zones and judging the stability of the area.

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한약재 포제 가공의 현대적 연구 현황 (A Literature Survey of the Modern Techniques Used for the Processing of Herbal Medicines)

  • 오주희;신재석;안은석;이성준;이종철;임준홍;홍시갑;홍준기;이영주
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.275-297
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    • 2009
  • Herbal medicines have been used worldwide, particularly in the Far East countries, for thousands of years. Herbal medicines comprise complex mixtures of different phytochemical substances, and their nature may vary substantially depending on many factors related to the cultivation condition, area and harvest time. The processing of the herbal medicines significantly affects their pharmacological and toxicological properties. In this paper, we discuss current research that deals with the techniques for processing Chinese herbal medicines. These results will provide a scientific basis for developing new techniques for the processing of herbal medicines.

VDT작업자의 작업조건과 다발하는 자각증상과의 관련성에 관한 연구 (A study of the relationship between the subjective symptoms of VDT syndrome and occupational factors in VDT operators)

  • 김갑성;이승덕
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.70-83
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    • 2001
  • Objective : In order to investigate symptoms prevalence related to visual display terminal(VDT) syndrome, and to evaluate the variables affecting the development of the VDT syndrome. Methods : a questionnaire survey was conducted on 127(81 men and 46 women) VDT operators who had been studied in Soongsil University graduated school in Seoul. Result : As a result of analysis with data collected by questionnaire, l. Variables affecting the level of general symptoms were sex, the total time of VDT operation per day, type of typewriting, location of keyboard, illumination, VDT working duration, the time of VDT operation without rest. 2. Variables affecting the level of eye symptoms were sex, the total time of VDT operation per day, type of typewriting, VDT working duration, illumination, method of eye-resting. 3. Variables affecting the level of musculoskeletal symptoms were sex, the total time of VDT operation per day, the time of VDT operation without rest, illumination. Conculsions : In order to protect workers from VDT syndrome, it is urgently required to implement standard management recommendations including restriction of VDT working hours and allowance of more sufficient resting time for VDT workers.

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An Assessment of How University Students Approach to Sustainable Development Goals: An Empirical Study from Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Trong Luan;HUYNH, Minh Khang;HO, Nguyet Nuong;LE, Tran Gia Bao;DOAN, Nguyen Duy Hau
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.333-343
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    • 2022
  • The UN's 17 Sustainable Development Goals (2018) were created to address environmental pollution and climate change (SDGs). The goal of this study is to find out how well-informed Vietnamese students are about the SDGs. Knowledge, attitudes, and practice (KAP) questionnaires were used to survey 1,010 students across Vietnam's universities, and the data was analyzed using SPSS software version 20. The findings suggest that both knowledge and attitude have a positive impact on the practice level. However, when comparing the correlation between the variables and the level of practice, advantage belongs to the relationship between the attitude and the level of practice (r = 0.982**, n = 1010, p = 0.00), the correlation between knowledge and practice level is weaker (r = 0.616**, n = 1010, p = 0.00). Statistical data also show that many Vietnamese students do not have access to information about the SDGs. The majority of the target population who have been contacted and have a basic understanding of the SDGs have done so through their academic degree. From there, it is clear that education is the most effective strategy for Vietnamese students to modify their environmental understanding and actions.

Preliminary Development of a Scale for the Measurement of Information Avoidance

  • Kap-Seon, KIM
    • 웰빙융합연구
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is a preliminary study to develop a comprehensive information avoidance scale that includes various search contexts. Research design, data and methodology: This study is a part of exploratory sequential design of mixed method for the development of information avoidance scale. Based on the themes derived from the analysis of the in-depth interview data collected in the qualitative research of the first stage of the study, 45 preliminary items on information search and avoidance were constructed. The factors related to information searching included information recognition, information seeking purpose, and information search expectations. Individual, information, time, and system factors were related to information avoidance. Pearson's correlation analysis was performed for the correlation between factor items, and Cronbach's alpha analysis was performed for the reliability analysis of the items. Exploratory factor analysis was applied to examine the construct validity of 35 items of information avoidance. Results: Among the information avoidance items, one of the less relevant among information purpose items, two information factor items, and one time factor item were excluded. Conclusions: A secondary survey should be conducted to confirm the validity and reliability of the scale composed of adjusted items (35) based on the results of exploratory factor analysis. The strength of this preliminary scale is that it was developed based on vivid qualitative data of ordinary people who had experiences of search and avoidance in various search contexts.

제3종 시설물 지정 업무 담당자의 지식과 태도가 업무 실천에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Knowledge and Attitude of Class-III Facility Designator on Work Practice)

  • 임창우;정현지;신승현;원정훈
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2023
  • The relationship between the knowledge, attitude, and practice of the person in charge of designating a Class III facility was analyzed to improve its practice. As a field of knowledge, system knowledge and technical knowledge were considered, and attitudes were divided into cognitive, affective, and behavioral attitudes. A knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) survey was conducted, and the relationship among them was analyzed through correlation and regression analyses. The factors affecting the level of practice in designating the Class III facility were technical knowledge in the field of knowledge and cognitive and behavioral attitudes in the field of attitudes. Cognitive and behavioral attitudes were the two factors that most influenced the practice of designating a Class III facility. It is thought that the higher the level of cognitive and behavioral attitudes, the greater the ability to practice designating the Class III facility. The general characteristics of respondents influencing cognitive and behavioral attitudes were analyzed by safety inspection.

Development of SQUEAN (SED Camera for Quasars in Early Universe)

  • Kim, Sanghyuk;Pak, Soojong;Lee, Hye-In;Park, Woojin;Hyun, Minhee;Im, Myunshin;Choi, Changsu;Shin, Sang-Kyo;Bok, Min-Gab
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.51.4-52
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    • 2015
  • From 2010 to 2014, CQUEAN (Camera for QUasars in EArly uNiverse) has been operated for the observation at the 82 inch Otto Struve Telescope of the McDonald Observatory, US. This camera is optimized at wavelength range of 0.7 - 1.1 um with seven (g', r', I', z', Y, Iz and Is) broad-band filters for the survey of high redshift (z > 5) quasars in the early universe. We are upgrading this system to identify more details of SED (Spectral Energy Distribution) of quasar candidates and other astronomical sources. The SQUEAN is comprised of a focal reducer, a CCD camera, a new filter wheel, new auto guiding system and new control software. The new filter wheel consists of interchangeable cartridges for various wavelength and size of filters. 50 nm medium bandwidth filters from 600 - 1050 nm, seven SDSS (Sloan Digital Sky Survey) filters and Johnson-Cousin BVRI filters are installed for now. We also have a plan to use narrow band interference filters to classify high redshift quasars or to obtain SEDs of interesting astronomical sources in details more efficiently. We also developed KAP82 (Kyung Hee University Auto guiding Package for 82 inch telescope) for auto guiding software. CQUEAN and SQUEAN have been developed by CEOU (Center for the Exploration of the Origin of the Universe).

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영산강.섬진강 유역 수계 폐금속광산 광해 영향 평가를 위한 개황조사 (Primary Investigation for Evaluation of Abandoned Metal Mine Effect on Yeongsan and Seomjin Watershed)

  • 최경균;박하승;오다연;김갑순;허유정;박정훈
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2010
  • In this study, primary investigation for evaluation of abandoned metal mine effect on watershed has been done. 64 abandoned mines have been selected for primary investigation through literature and field survey. 216 soil and 90 water samples were collected and metal pollution concentrations were analyzed. 24 mines have mine water in the pits and acid water below pH 5 was not observed. Soils from 35 mines were over the soil basis of concern and 16 mines were over the soil basis of action. Arsenic average concentration was 188 times of average concentration of the natural background. Drinking water samples from 3 mines were over the drinking water standard and surface water samples from 12 mines were over the river water standard. Integrated pollution index, which was resulted from the integration of field survey, soil and water pollution concentration, showed that, abandoned metal mines had affected on watershed greatly in the order of Samgeum, Daedeok, Cheongdalgeum, Heungsin, Yeongdae and Myeongbong mines.