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A Study of Finding Real attack from large amount of NIDS events (네트워크 기반 침입탐지시스템의 많은 이벤트 중에서 실제 위험 공격탐지를 위한 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Young;Kim, Byung-Hak;Park, Chan-Il;Jeong, Sang-Gab;Lim, Chae-Ho;Lee, Kwang-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.1159-1162
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    • 2002
  • 네트워크 기반의 IDS(Intrusion Detection System)가 개발된 이후 네트워크 패킷 정보를 분석하여 침입을 탐지하는 방법들이 연구되고 있다. 그러나 네트워크의 규모가 커지면서 NIDS 에서 발생하는 이벤트의 양이 증가하고 거짓 이벤트의 양도 따라 증가함으로써 이를 분석하는데 어려움이 있다. 본 논문은 많은 이벤트로부터 보다 위험성 있는 공격을 탐지하는 방법을 제시하고, 이를 현재 사용되고 있는 NIDS인 snort에 확장시켜 구현 하였다. 본 시스템은 침입자의 의도파악을 위하여 스캔과 같은 기본적인 이벤트를 관리한다. 또한 새로운 취약점에 대한 공격에 우선순위를 두어 오래된 공격방법보다 최근의 공격방법에 더 높은 우선순위를 부여한다. 전체 request 에서 공격이라 판단되는 request의 비율로써 사용자가 공격의도가 있는지를 파악한다.

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Preamplier design for IR receiver IC (적외선 수신모듈IC용 전치증폭기의 설계)

  • Hong, Young-Uk;Ryu, Seung-Tak;Choi, Bae-Gun;Kim, Sang-Kyung;Baik, Sung-Ho;Cho, Gyu-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.3124-3126
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    • 2000
  • The application of IR(Infrared) communication is very wide and IR receiver has become a standard of home entertainment. A preamplifier with single 5V supply was designed for IR receiver IC. To operate at long distance, receiver IC should have high gain and low noise characteristic. To provide constant output signal magnitude, independent of transciever distance, gain limiting stage is needed. And to cut-off DC noise component effectively, large resistance and capacitance are required. Transimpedance type preamplifier, and diode limiting amplifier, and current limiting amplifier were designed. It is another function of current limiting amplifier that transforms single input signal to differential output signal. Using AMS BiCMOS model, both BJT version and MOS version was designed. Total power consumption is O.lmW, and IC size is $0.3mm^2$

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Smartphone Use at Night Affects Melatonin Secretion, Body Temperature, and Heart Rate

  • Na, Nooree;Choi, Hojun;Jeong, Kyeong Ah;Choi, Kyungah;Choi, Kyungsun;Choi, Chulhee;Suk, Hyeon-Jeong
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2017
  • In the present study, we investigated the physiological effects of smartphone use at night when the display luminance and white balance were differently manipulated. Two levels of luminance and two types of white balance were combined to form four types of displays. Subjects were instructed to use smartphones between 23:00 to 01:00 twice a week for two weeks, and for each trial, subjects were given one of the four display types. Melatonin concentration in the saliva, body temperature and heart rate were measured before and after each experiment. The experimental result showed that the low luminance display supported melatonin secretion and thermoregulation compared to the high luminance display. With regard to the white balance, higher melatonin level was observed when using the display that filtered blue light. The low luminance display together with yellowish tint best supported restful sleep at night in terms of every physiological response. This study collectively demonstrates that bright and blue light emitted from smartphone displays adversely affect melatonin secretion, body temperature, and heart rate, and therefore, suggests the use of a display with low luminance or a display that filters blue light for a restful sleep at night.

Object Recognition utilizing Complementary Feature-point-based descriptor containing color information (컬러 정보를 포함하는 보완적 특징점 기반 기술자를 활용한 객체인식)

  • Jang, Young-Kyoon;Kim, Ju-Whan;Moon, Seung-Geon;Nam, Tek-Jin;Kwon, Dong-Soo;Woo, Woon-Tack
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06c
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    • pp.341-343
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 특징점 기반 객체 인식 방법의 확장으로 보완적 특징점 기반의 컬러 정보를 포함하는 기술자를 활용하는 객체 인식 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 무늬가 적은 객체에서도 에지의 위치를 샘플링함으로써 보완적 특징점을 생성해 낸다. 그리고 검출된 보완적 특징점으로부터 얻어지는 그레이 값 변화도방향 정보와 컬러 정보를 가지고 있는 기술자를 생성한다. 그리고 생성된 기술자를 객체 단위로 묶어 낼 수 있도록 하는 코드북(Codebook)을 학습함으로써 각 객체를 구분해 낼 수 있는 강건한 히스토그램를 생성한다. 생성된 코드북을 활용함으로써 제안하는 방법은 객체의 크기 및 환경 변화, 3차원 회전의 경우에도 기존의 방법보다 강건하게 인식한다. 실험 결과 제안하는 방법은 75.8% 인식률을 보이는 것을 확인하였다. 이 방법은 증강현실 응용에 정보 제시를 위해 가장 먼저 이루어지는 핵심 기술로써 활용될 수 있다.

Terahertz Generation by a Resonant Photoconductive Antenna

  • Lee, Kanghee;Lee, Seong Cheol;Kim, Won Tae;Park, Jagang;Min, Bumki;Rotermund, Fabian
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we investigate terahertz (THz) generation by a photoconductive antenna with electrodes in the shape of split-ring resonators. According to our theoretical investigation based on a lumped-circuit model, the inductance of this electrode structure leads to resonant behavior of the photo-induced current. Hence, near the resonance frequency the spectral components generated by a resonant photoconductive antenna can be greater than those produced by a non-resonant one. For experimental verification, a resonant photoconductive antenna, which possesses a resonance mode at 0.6 THz, and a non-resonant photoconductive antenna with stripe-shaped electrodes were fabricated on a semi-insulating GaAs substrate. The THz generation by both of the photoconductive antennas demonstrated a good agreement with the theoretically expected results. The observed relationship between the resonant electrodes of the photoconductive antenna and the generated THz spectrum can be further employed to design a narrow-band THz source with an on-demand frequency.

Energy Efficient Control of Onboard Hydraulic Power Unit for Hydraulic Bipedal Robots (유압 구동식 이족 로봇의 구동을 위한 탑재식 유압 파워 유닛의 에너지 효율적 제어)

  • Cho, Buyoun;Kim, Sung-Woo;Shin, Seunghoon;Kim, Min-Su;Oh, Jun-Ho;Park, Hae-Won
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes a controller to regulate the supply pressure of the hydraulic power unit (HPU) for driving a bipedal robot. We establish flow rate models for charging accumulator, actuating joints and leaking from actuators and spool valves. This determines the pump driving motor speed to satisfy the demanded flow rate for operating the bipedal robot without the energy loss caused by the bypass through a pressure regulating valve. We apply proposed controller to an onboard HPU mounted on top of bipedal robot platform with twelve degrees of freedom. We implement air-walking motion and squat motion which require variable flow rate to the bipedal robot. Through this experiment, the energy efficiency of proposed controller was verified by comparing the electric energy consumed when the controller was applied and when the pump operated at constant speed. We also shows the capability of the HPU's control performance to regulate supply pressure.

Method for Evaluating the Security Risk based on Webpage Source Code (웹 페이지 소스 코드에 기반한 보안 위험도 산정 기법)

  • Cho, Sanghyun;Lee, Min-Soo;Kim, Young-Gab;Lee, Junsub;Kim, Sangrok;Kim, Moon-Jeong;Kim, In Ho;Kim, Sung Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1258-1261
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    • 2007
  • 온라인 피싱과 같은 경제적 목적의 정보 수집 행위들이 급격히 증가하고 있는 가운데, 위험 사이트 정보를 관리하는 블랙리스트 기반의 대응과 신뢰할 수 있는 사이트를 기반으로 하는 화이트 리스트 접근 방법이 활용되고 있다. 그러나 블랙리스트 기반 방법은 피싱 사이트의 유효시간을 볼 때 비현실적이며, 화이트 리스트 접근 방법은 인증된 사이트 내에 존재하는 악성 웹 페이지나 악성 사이트로 유도되는 피싱 메일에는 대응하기 어렵다. 이 논문에서는 화이트 리스트 접근 방법을 보완하기 위해 사용자 웹 페이지의 위험도를 정량화 할 수 있는 웹 페이지 위험도 산정 기법을 제안한다.

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A Pilot System for Website Security-Level Check (웹 사이트 보안수준 확인을 위한 파일럿시스템)

  • Kim, Moon Jeong;Kim, Sang-Rok;Cho, Sanghyun;Lee, Min-Soo;Lee, Jun-Sup;Kim, In Ho;Kim, Sung Hoon;Kim, Young-Gab
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1154-1157
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    • 2007
  • 최근 몇 년 동안 피싱, 파밍, 크라임웨어에 의한 피해 사례 발생이 증가되고 있다. 현재까지의 피싱 관련 솔루션이 대부분 블랙리스트 방식이고 아직까지 피싱 사이트 판단 기준이 없으며 사람들이 이에 대한 인식의 부족으로 인해 이러한 위협을 대처하는데 많은 한계를 가지고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 화이트 리스트 기반 웹사이트 보안수준 확인 시스템을 설계하고 이의 파일럿 시스템을 개발하였다. 각 사이트에 대해 피싱 관련 보안수준을 확인하여 신뢰할 수 있는 사이트들을 선별하고 보안수준 정보를 제공함으로써 안전한 인터넷 이용 기반을 제공할 수 있는 방안이 마련될 것으로 기대한다.

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Study on the Pressurized Steam Reforming of Natural Gas and Biogas Mixed Cokes Oven Gas (코크스오븐가스 기반 천연가스, 바이오가스가 혼합된 연료의 가압 수증기 개질 반응에 관한 연구)

  • CHEON, HYUNGJUN;HAN, GWANGWOO;BAE, JOONGMYEON
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2019
  • Greenhouse gas emissions have a profound effect on global warming. Various environmental regulations have been introduced to reduce the emissions. The largest amount of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, is produced in the steel industry. To decrease carbon dioxide emission, hydrogen-based iron oxide reduction, which can replace carbon-based reduction has received a great attention. Iron production generates various by-product gases, such as cokes oven gas (COG), blast furnace gas (BFG), and Linz-Donawitz gas (LDG). In particular, COG, due to its high concentrations of hydrogen and methane, can be reformed to become a major source of hydrogen for reducing iron oxide. Nevertheless, continuous COG cannot be supplied under actual operation condition of steel industry. To solve this problem, this study proposed to use two alternative COG-based fuel mixtures; one with natural gas and the other with biogas. Reforming study on two types of mixed gas were carried out to evaluate catalyst performance under a variety of operating conditions. In addition, methane conversion and product composition were investigated both theoretically and experimentally.

Effects of Career Education Program in Science & Engineering Fields to Career Outcome Expectation, Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy and Grit for Science Gifted High School Students (이공계 진로교육 프로그램이 과학영재 고등학생의 진로결정자기효능감, 진로결과기대, 그릿에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Jinsu;Kim, Young-Min;Lee, Young-Ju
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to develop and apply of career education program in science and engineering fields for science gifted high school students. To do this, the career education program was developed and applied to science gifted high school students 129 in H-science gifted high school with K-institute. The results are followings. First, after participating in the career education program, the career decision making self-efficacy of students were increased significantly. Second, it has been increased that external factor of career outcome expectation and continuation effort of grit. In this study, it has showed educational effects of the career education programs that related to career recognition in science and engineering fields for science gifted high school students by developing and applying of program. Based on these results, it is necessary to recognize the importance of customized career education programs for science gifted high school students.