• Title/Summary/Keyword: K3 리그

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The Research of Stereoscopic Camera Rig System for Implementation of 3D Stereoscopic image (3D 입체영상 구현을 위한 입체 카메라 리그 시스템 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Heung-Sub;Ramesh, Rohit;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.156-157
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    • 2010
  • 최근 새로운 영상시장의 개척과 디지털 기술의 발전에 더불어 차세대 3D 입체영상기술에 대한 관심 및 수요가 증가함에 따라 높은 질의 입체영상 구현을 위한 연구들이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 입체영상을 구현함에 있어 3D 입체 카메라 시스템의 기술이 중요한 요소로 작용되며, 특히 좌/우 영상 확보 및 카메라 동조, 결합시키는 특수 장비인 입체 카메라 리그 시스템 기술에 대한 연구 및 개발이 국내외에서 활발히 진행되고 있다 본 논문에서는 3D 입체영상 구현을 위한 카메라 리그 시스템의 원리 및 구조에 대해서 기술하고, 국내외 기술개발 동향을 살펴본다. 이에 높은 양질의 입체영상 구현을 위한 3D 입체 카메라 리그 시스템 기술의 개발 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

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A study on points per game using scored goal per game and lossed goal per game in the union of European football professional league (유럽 리그에서 득점과 실점을 이용한 승점 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Sang-Keun;Cho, Yong-Ju;Cho, Young-Seuk
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.837-844
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    • 2009
  • This study used data of soccer match 5170 games from 1950 to 2008 in five European football professional leagues. We compared average of SGPG (scored goal per game) in each two and three points of win. And we compared average of SGPG in each leagues. In order to predict PtsG (points per game), we executed regression analysis using SGPG and LGPG (lossed goal per game). Finally, We applied regression analysis to a K-league.

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Effect of We-ness and Flow on the Spectator Promotion of K-League (우리의식과 플로우가 K-리그 관람촉진에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Jong-Hyun;Han, Se-Hee;Kim, Dong-Tae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.435-443
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this study was to look for the cause of shortage of K-League spectators from a consumer's perspective and to offer solutions. For this, we offered enhancement method of the K-League spectators through dual path model based on existing relative researches. The first path involved consumer reaction to external factors of the K-League game. This path explained relational view(=we-ness) of consumers on K-League game(Hypothesis 1, 2). The second path explained personal view on K-League game. This path means consumer reaction to K-League game itself(Hypothesis 3, 4). The empirical study was based on a field survey and structural equation model. The results showed that we-ness positively affected team loyalty(Hypothesis 1) and the team loyalty positively affected spectating intentions(Hypothesis 2). It also revealed that flow of K-League game positively affected consumer satisfaction(Hypothesis 3). Finally consumer satisfaction was found to affect spectating intentions(Hypothesis 4). The significance of present study is to extend scope of research which is related with cheerleading of sports game. And this study emphasize the importance of we-ness and flow in sports game.

Characterization of Agronomic Traits and Evaluation of Lignan Contents in Asian and African Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Germplasms (아시아 및 아프리카 원산 참깨(Sesame indicum L.) 유전자원의 농업형질과 리그난 함량 평가)

  • Sookyeong Lee;Jungsook Sung;Gi-An Lee;Eunae Yoo;So Jeong Hwang;Weilan Li;Tae-Jin Yang
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.413-434
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    • 2023
  • Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is an ancient oilseed crop, which is usually cultivated for its seeds. Sesame breeding aims to achieve high seed yield and quality, along with resistance to biotic or abiotic stresses. It is estimated that sesame is originated from Asia or Africa continent. In this study, we characterized 10 agronomic traits and evaluated lignan contents in 165 sesame germplasm originated from Asia or Africa, to select high-yield or high-lignan content accessions. Sesame germplasm showed diverse phenotypes and highly variable lignan contents (sesamin: 0.5-12.6 mg/g, sesamolin: 0.1-3.5 mg/g, lignan: 1.1-16.1 mg/g). Based on originated continent, there are significant difference in agronomic traits, but no in lignan content. Correlation analysis revealed that yield-related agronomic traits were negatively related with lignan contents. Also, PCA analysis showed that most agronomic traits and lignan contents were principal components explaining diversity of whole sesame germplasm. Sesame germplasm was clustered into three groups based on agronomic traits and lignan contents. Finally, we selected high-yield (IT29416, IT167042, K276848, K276849) and high-lignan candidate accessions (IT169254, IT170031, IT169250, IT154876, IT170034), respectively. These accessions are expected to be valuable resources for breeding of high-yield and high-lignan contents functional cultivars.

Aerodynamic Rig Test of Radial Turbine for APU (APU용 구심터빈의 공력리그시험)

  • Kang, Jeong-Seek;Lim, Byeung-Jun;Ahn, Iee-Ki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2013
  • An aerodynamic rig test of a radial turbine for an auxiliary power unit (APU) was performed at a high-temperature turbine test facility at the Korea Aerospace Research Institute. The pressure ratio, Mach number, and flow coefficient in the rig test are the same as those under normal engine operation conditions. The design pressure ratio is 3.096, design test speed is 34909 rpm, and turbine inlet temperature is $160^{\circ}C$. The turbine has airfoil-type nozzles, and the diameter of the turbine wheel is 175.74 mm. The turbine map is experimentally measured, and the detailed flow at the turbine inlet is measured. The pressure distribution in the nozzle at both the hub and the shroud sides and the pressure distribution along the shroud casing of the turbine wheel were measured, and this confirmed that the expansion process in the turbine wheel is acceptable.

Studies on the Antimicrobial Activities of the Extractives from Magnolia (Magnolia kobus DC. var. borealis Sarg.) (목련(Magnolia kobus DC. var. borealis Sarg.) 추출성분의 항균성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yun-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 1999
  • Antimicrobial activities of the organosoluble extracts, seperated fractions and isolated lignans from the leaves tissue of Magnolia kobus DC. var. borealis Sarg. were investigated. The results are summarized as follows : 1. The inhibitory components against the spore growing test were concentrated on light petroleum ether and diethyl ether soluble fractions. The light petroleum ether solubles of the leaves tissue had terpenes compound, so, that they caused growing inhibition. These appearance showed high values of Rf on TLC bioautography and GC analyses with monoterpenes. 2. In the lignans, syringaresinol(X III), medioresinol(VI), phillygenin(VIII), kobusinol A(X) showed relatively high inhibitory effects in the spore growing test, and these are all showed structural characteristic of the phenolic hydroxyl group of guaiacyl and syringyl skelecton. 3. The light petroleum ether soluble fraction showed the strongest inhibitory effect against the antimicrobial activity in the seperated fractions. 4. The inhibitory effects of the lignans against the bacteria showed not so pronounced independantly, but the extracts and separated fractions contained with these lignans showed something synergism.

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Seasonal Variation in Physiological Fitness of a Semi-Professional K3 League Soccer Team (K3 리그 축구선수의 시즌별 운동기술체력에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.357-368
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    • 2020
  • This study evaluated soccer-specific fitness early and late season to check the conditioning status of K3 league soccer players. Evaluation factors included body composition, agility, quickness, endurance and isokinetic limb muscle strength. As a result, the factors that showed improvement in the late season were skeletal muscle mass, agility and quickness, and body composition, endurance and isokinetic limb muscle strength were not different from each other. The factors that showed improvement in the second half of the season are thought to be due to the learning effect of repetitive training, competition participation during the season. Lastly, endurance and lower extremity strength did not show improvement in the second half of the season due to the fact that no specific training was performed during the season. Taken together, it is necessary to periodically check the fitness status of athletes to develop and apply a fitness training program suitable for competition, transition and preparation period.

Virtual design algorithm using the three dimensional calligraphic strokes (3차원 캘리그라픽 스트로크를 이용한 가상디자인 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Han-Wool;Chai, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.556-558
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서 제안하는 3차원 인터렉티브 스케칭 시스템은 쉽고 간략한 인터페이스 환경으로 유연하고 정교한 물체 생성 및 변형이 가능한 3차원 개념설계 시스템이다. 제품의 설계 과정에서 무선 완드를 이용하여 3차원 공간에 일련의 프리핸드 스트로크로 곡면을 정의하고 생성된 곡면은 캘리그래픽 스트로크를 이용하여 실시간으로 변형할 수 있는 공간 곡면의 정의와 실시간 자유 변형 알고리즘을 포함한다. 공간 곡면 정의 알고리즘은 무선완드의 입력 방위에 따라 상이한 물체를 생성하고 변형하는 기술로서 물체 생성시 필요한 인터페이스의 양을 최소화 할 수 있다. 또한 절러 차례 캘리그라픽 스트로크 입력으로 수정과 변형이 실시간 통합적으로 이루어지는 자유변형 알고리즘은 기존의 공학적. 수치적 접근방식에서 탈피한 직관적이며 유연한 모델링 방식을 제안하여 전문가가 아니더라도 쉽게 공학적 모델을 생성. 변형 할 수 있다. 누구나 쉽게 본 시스템의 도움으로 직관적이며 공학적으로 건전한 제품을 설계할 수 있는 디자인 설계의 획기적인 변화를 마련할 것이다.

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Studies on the acquisition of CONV and IOD according to the distance for long-distance 3D stereoscopic video shooting (원거리 3D 입체영상촬영을 위한 거리에 따른 IOD와 CONV의 획득에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-jo;Kim, Min;Son, Kyung-Min;Kim, Kwan hyung;Byun, Gi-sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.919-921
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    • 2013
  • 영상시장의 개척과 디지털 기술의 발전과 더불어 차세대 3D 입체영상기술에 대한 관심과 수요가 증가하고 있다. 입체 정보는 크게 '단안 입체 정보(monoscopic depth cue)'와 '양안 입체 정보(stereoscopic depth cue)'로 분류 할 수 있다. 단안 입체 정보는 은폐, 상대적 크기, 상대적 밀도, 시야 안의 높이, 공기투시, 운동투시, 초점조절인 7가지로 경험에 의한 입체감을 지각하는 것을 말하며 양안 입체 정보는 두 눈으로 볼 때 처음으로 깊이를 지각 할 수 있는 것으로 크게 '동시시(simultaneous perception)', '융합(sensory fusion)', '입체시(stereoscopic vision)'의 세종류의 기능으로 분류한다. 3D 촬영은 이 양안시의 원리를 이용하여 두 대의 카메라의 좌우 영상을 합성하여 깊이감 있는 영상을 만들어 내게 된다. 본 논문에서는 3D 촬영방법은 촬영방식에 따라 크게 평행방식, 직교방식, 교차방식이 있는데 이중 중 원거리 촬영에 유리한 교차방식을 활용하여 사이드 바이 사이드 리그(Rig; 카메라를 수평으로 설치할 수 있도록 만들어진 장치)를 원거리 촬영에 맞게 축간거리를 기존의 리그 사이즈보다 2배 이상 긴 리그를 제작하여 보다 먼 거리에서의 상이한 좌우 영상획득이 가능하도록 설계하였다. 또한, 일정한 간격에 따라 피사체를 촬영하면서 거리에 따른 양 카메라의 가장 이상적인 IOD(Interocular Distance)와 CONV(Convergence)를 찾고, 교차방식촬영에 따른 특징적인 아티팩트인 키스톤 왜곡(Keystone distance)의 보정을 통한 원거리 입체영상을 효과적으로 획득하는데 본 연구방법을 제안하고자 한다.

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Preparation of Lignocellulose Nanofiber by Mechanical Defibrillation After Pretreatment Using Cosolvent of Ionic Liquid and DMF (이온성 액체/DMF 혼합용매 전처리 후 기계적 해섬을 통한 리그노셀룰로오스 나노섬유의 제조)

  • Han, Song-Yi;Park, Chan-Woo;Lee, Seung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.268-277
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    • 2017
  • In this study, lignocellulose nanofibrils (LCNFs) were prepared from Pussy willow wood powder by disk-milling after pretreatment using the cosolvent of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([EMIM]Ac) and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) with different mixing ratios for different time. All pretreated samples showed native cellulose I polymorph and cellulose crystallinity was lowest when cosolvent of DMF with 30% [EMIM]Ac was used. Average crystallite size of raw material and the pretreated product by MDF and its cosolvent with 10% [EMIM]Ac was found to be about 3.2 nm and decreased with increasing pretreatment time at the DMF cosolvent with 30% [EMIM]Ac. Defibrillation efficiency was improved by loosening wood cell wall structure by the pretreatment using co-solvent system of [EMIM]Ac and DMF.