• Title/Summary/Keyword: K2-algorithm

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Optimal sensor placement for health monitoring of high-rise structure based on collaborative-climb monkey algorithm

  • Yi, Ting-Hua;Zhou, Guang-Dong;Li, Hong-Nan;Zhang, Xu-Dong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.305-317
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    • 2015
  • Optimal sensor placement (OSP) is an integral component in the design of an effective structural health monitoring (SHM) system. This paper describes the implementation of a novel collaborative-climb monkey algorithm (CMA), which combines the artificial fish swarm algorithm (AFSA) with the monkey algorithm (MA), as a strategy for the optimal placement of a predefined number of sensors. Different from the original MA, the dual-structure coding method is adopted for the representation of design variables. The collaborative-climb process that can make the full use of the monkeys' experiences to guide the movement is proposed and incorporated in the CMA to speed up the search efficiency of the algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by a numerical example with a high-rise structure. The results show that the proposed CMA algorithm can provide a robust design for sensor networks, which exhibits superior convergence characteristics when compared to the original MA using the dual-structure coding method.

A Study on the Design of Two-Dimensional FIR Digital Filters using Least-Square Error Algorithm (최소자승오차 알고리즘을 이용한 2차원 FIR 디지털필터설계)

  • Ku, Ki-Jun;Cho, Byung-Ha;Lee, Doo-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.285-289
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    • 1988
  • This paper suggests the way to improve the impulse response characteristics in 1-D and 2-D FIR digital filters design. The proposed a Least Square($L_2$) error algorithm of kaiser window is the better than $L_2$ error of the Remez Exchange(R.E.)algorithm.

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Initial Mode Decision Method for Clustering in Categorical Data

  • Yang, Soon-Cheol;Kang, Hyung-Chang;Kim, Chul-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.481-488
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    • 2007
  • The k-means algorithm is well known for its efficiency in clustering large data sets. However, working only on numeric values prohibits it from being used to cluster real world data containing categorical values. The k-modes algorithm is to extend the k-means paradigm to categorical domains. The algorithm requires a pre-setting or random selection of initial points (modes) of the clusters. This paper improved the problem of k-modes algorithm, using the Max-Min method that is a kind of methods to decide initial values in k-means algorithm. we introduce new similarity measures to deal with using the categorical data for clustering. We show that the mushroom data sets and soybean data sets tested with the proposed algorithm has shown a good performance for the two aspects(accuracy, run time).

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2D Grid Map Compensation using an ICP Algorithm (ICP 알고리즘을 이용한 2차원 격자지도 보정)

  • Lee, Dong-Ju;Hwang, Yu-Seop;Yun, Yeol-Min;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1170-1174
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    • 2014
  • This paper suggests using the ICP (Iterative Closet Point) algorithm to compensate a two-dimensional map. ICP algorithm is a typical algorithm method using matching distance data. When building a two-dimensional map, using data through the value of a laser scanner, it occurred warping and distortion of a two-dimensional map because of the difference of distance from the value of the sensor. It uses the ICP algorithm in order to reduce any error of line. It validated the proposed method through experiment involving matching a two-dimensional map based reference data and measured the two-dimensional map.

Adaptive Interference Cancellation Using CMA-Correlation Normalized LMS for WCDMA System

  • Han, Yong-Sik;Yang, Woon-Geun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2010
  • In this article, we proposed a new interference canceller using the adaptive algorithm. We designed constant modulus algorithm-correlation normailized least mean square (CMA-CNLMS) for wireless system. This structure is normalized LMS algorithm using correlation between the desired and input signal for cancelling the interference signals in the wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) system. We showed that the proposed algorithm could improve the Mean Square Error (MSE) performance of LMS algorithm. MATLAB (Matrix Laboratory) is employed to analyze the proposed algorithm and to compare it with the experimental results. The MSE value of the LMS with mu=0.0001 was measured as - 12.5 dB, and that of the proposed algorithm was -19.5 dB which showed an improvement of 7dB.

Waypoint Planning Algorithm Using Cost Functions for Surveillance

  • Lim, Seung-Han;Bang, Hyo-Choong
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an algorithm for planning waypoints for the operation of a surveillance mission using cooperative unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in a given map. This algorithm is rather simple and intuitive; therefore, this algorithm is easily applied to actual scenarios as well as easily handled by operators. It is assumed that UAVs do not possess complete information about targets; therefore, kinematics, intelligence, and so forth of the targets are not considered when the algorithm is in operation. This assumption is reasonable since the algorithm is solely focused on a surveillance mission. Various parameters are introduced to make the algorithm flexible and adjustable. They are related to various cost functions, which is the main idea of this algorithm. These cost functions consist of certainty of map, waypoints of co-worker UAVs, their own current positions, and a level of interest. Each cost function is formed by simple and intuitive equations, and features are handled using the aforementioned parameters.

Comparison Study on the Estimation Algorithm of Land Surface Temperature for MODIS Data at the Korean Peninsula (MODIS 자료를 이용한 한반도 지표면 온도산출 알고리즘의 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Soon-Hwan;Ahn, Ji-Suk;Kim, Hae-Dong;Hwang, Soo-Jin
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.355-367
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    • 2009
  • Comparison study on the land surface temperatures, which are calculated from four different algorithms for MODIS data, was carried out and the characteristics of each algorithm on land surface temperature estimation were also analysed in this study. Algorithms, which are well used for various satellite data analysis, in the comparisons are proposed by Price, Becker and Li, Ulivieri et al., and Wan. Verification of estimated land surface temperature from each algorithm is also performed using observation based regression data. The coefficient of determination ($R^2$) for daytime land surface temperature estimated from Wan's algorithm is higher than that of another algorithms at all seasons and the value of $R^2$ reach on 0.92 at spring. Although $R^2$ for Ulivieri's algorithm is slightly lower than that for Wan's algorithm, the variation pattern of land surface temperature for two algorithms are similar. However, the difference of estimated values among four algorithms become small at the region of high land surface temperature.

Performance Analysis of User Clustering Algorithms against User Density and Maximum Number of Relays for D2D Advertisement Dissemination (최대 전송횟수 제한 및 사용자 밀집도 변화에 따른 사용자 클러스터링 알고리즘 별 D2D 광고 확산 성능 분석)

  • Han, Seho;Kim, Junseon;Lee, Howon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.721-727
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, in order to resolve the problem of reduction for D2D (device to device) advertisement dissemination efficiency of conventional dissemination algorithms, we here propose several clustering algorithms (modified single linkage algorithm (MSL), K-means algorithm, and expectation maximization algorithm with Gaussian mixture model (EM)) based advertisement dissemination algorithms to improve advertisement dissemination efficiency in D2D communication networks. Target areas are clustered in several target groups by the proposed clustering algorithms. Then, D2D advertisements are consecutively distributed by using a routing algorithm based on the geographical distribution of the target areas and a relay selection algorithm based on the distance between D2D sender and D2D receiver. Via intensive MATLAB simulations, we analyze the performance excellency of the proposed algorithms with respect to maximum number of relay transmissions and D2D user density ratio in a target area and a non-target area.

Adaptive Slot-Count Selection Algorithm based on Tag Replies in EPCglobal Gen-2 RFID System

  • Lim, In-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.653-655
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    • 2011
  • EPCglobal proposed a Q-algorithm, which is used for selecting a slot-count in the next query round. However, it is impossible to allocate an optimized slot-count because the original Q-algorithm did not define an optimized weight C value. In this paper, we propose an adaptive Q-algorithm, in which we differentiate the weight values with respect to collision and empty slots. The weight values are defined with the identification time as well as the collision probability.

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Convergence Enhanced Successive Zooming Genetic Algorithm far Continuous Optimization Problems (연속 최적화 문제에 대한 수렴성이 개선된 순차적 주밍 유전자 알고리듬)

  • Gwon, Yeong-Du;Gwon, Sun-Beom;Gu, Nam-Seo;Jin, Seung-Bo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.406-414
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    • 2002
  • A new approach, referred to as a successive zooming genetic algorithm (SZGA), is Proposed for identifying a global solution for continuous optimization problems. In order to improve the local fine-tuning capability of GA, we introduced a new method whereby the search space is zoomed around the design point with the best fitness per 100 generation. Furthermore, the reliability of the optimized solution is determined based on the theory of probability. To demonstrate the superiority of the proposed algorithm, a simple genetic algorithm, micro genetic algorithm, and the proposed algorithm were tested as regards for the minimization of a multiminima function as well as simple functions. The results confirmed that the proposed SZGA significantly improved the ability of the algorithm to identify a precise global minimum. As an example of structural optimization, the SZGA was applied to the optimal location of support points for weight minimization in the radial gate of a dam structure. The proposed algorithm identified a more exact optimum value than the standard genetic algorithms.