• Title/Summary/Keyword: K-L transformation

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Design and Implementation of Web-based Factory Monitoring System for Complement MES (제조실행시스템의 기능 보완을 위한 웹 기반 공장 모니터링시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Yun-Gi;Gang, Mun-Seol;Kim, Byeong-Gi
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.9D no.4
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    • pp.667-676
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    • 2002
  • Digital environment that is represented to Internet is displacing business way of industry and business achievement way with the fast speed being giving great change on life whole. Improve existent business process utilizing Internet and Web connection technology, information superhighway to tradition industrialist manufacturer and e-Transformation's propulsion that wish to maximize productivity and administration efficiency is spread vigorously. In this paper, administration efficiency raising of Web-based factory monitoring system to do monitoring when everywhere integrating operation present condition current point of time of discrete factories in inside and outside of the country by purpose design and implemented. That is, do to normalize system structure and achievement function, and administration data of Web-based, and design using VML (Unified Modeling Language) and take advantage of ASP (Active Server Pages) and implemented web function. Implemented Web-based factory monitoring system is applying two factory (Kl, K2) of K CO., LTD. tire operation division to caravan, and application result was evaluated by very efficient thing to grasp operation situation of whole factory synthetically.

[ $C^1$ ] Continuous Piecewise Rational Re-parameterization

  • Liang, Xiuxia;Zhang, Caiming;Zhong, Li;Liu, Yi
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2006
  • A new method to obtain explicit re-parameterization that preserves the curve degree and parametric domain is presented in this paper. The re-parameterization brings a curve very close to the arc length parameterization under $L_2$ norm but with less segmentation. The re-parameterization functions we used are $C^1$ continuous piecewise rational linear functions, which provide more flexibility and can be easily identified by solving a quadratic equation. Based on the outstanding performance of Mobius transformation on modifying pieces with monotonic parametric speed, we first create a partition of the original curve, in which the parametric speed of each segment is of monotonic variation. The values of new parameters corresponding to the subdivision points are specified a priori as the ratio of its cumulative arc length and its total arc length. $C^1$ continuity conditions are imposed to each segment, thus, with respect to the new parameters, the objective function is linear and admits a closed-form optimization. Illustrative examples are also given to assess the performance of our new method.

Acquisition of Thermotolerance in Transgenic Orchardgrass Plants with DgHSP17.2 Gene

  • Kim, Ki-Yong;Jang, Yo-Soon;Cha, Joon-Yung;Son, Daeyoung;Choi, Gi Jun;Seo, Sung;Lee, Sang Jin
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.657-662
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    • 2008
  • To develop transgenic orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) resistant to high temperature, the recombinant DgHSP17.2 gene was introduced into orchardgrass plants using the Agrobacterium-mediated transformation method and expressed constitutively under the control of the CaMV 35S promoter. The results of genomic DNA PCR and Southern analysis showed a DNA band and hybridization signal on agarose gel and X-ray film in transgenic orchardgrass plants harboring the recombinant DgHSP17.2 gene, but a DNA band and hybridization signal were not observed in the wild type and empty vector control plants. The same result was also obtained in RT-PCR and Southern blot analysis, and these transgenic orchardgrass plants did not show any morphological aberration both in the culture bottle and soil mixture. When leaf discs cut from transgenic orchardgrass plants with recombinant DgHsp17.2 gene were exposed to lethal temperature (heat treatment at $60^{\circ}C$ for 50 min), 60-80% of the leaf discs showed only damage symptoms, but non-transgenic leaf discs showed a lethal condition. These results indicate that the DgHsp17.2 gene may act as a protector from heat stress in plants.

Removal of RDX using Lab-scale Plug Flow Constructed Wetlands Planted with Miscanthus sacchariflorus (Maxim.) Benth (물억새를 식재한 플러그 흐름 습지에서의 RDX 제거동역학)

  • Lee, Ahreum;Kim, Bumjoon;Park, Jieun;Bae, Bumhan
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2015
  • RDX (hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine) is the most important explosive contaminant, both in concentration and in frequency, at military shooting ranges in which green technologies such as phytoremediation or constructed wetlands are the best option for mitigation of explosive compounds discharge to the environment. A study was conducted with two identical lab-scale plug flow constructed wetlands planted with Amur silver grass to treat water artificially contaminated with 40 mg/L of toxic explosive compound, RDX. The reactor was inoculated with or without RDX degrading mixed culture to evaluate plant-microorganism interactions in RDX removal, transformation products distribution, and kinetic constants. RDX and its metabolites in water, plant, and sediment were analyzed by HPLC to determine mass balance and kinetic constants. After 30 days of operation, the reactor reached steady-state at which more than 99% of RDX was removed with or without the mixed culture inoculation. The major transformation product was TNX (Trinitroso-RDX) that comprised approximately 50% in the mass balance of both reactors. It was also the major compound in the plant root and shoot system. Acute toxicity analysis of the water samples showed more than 30% of toxicity reduction in the effluent than that of influent containing 40 mg/L of RDX. In the Amur silver grass mesocosm seeded with the mixed culture, the specific RDX removal rate, that is 1st order removal rate normalized to plant fresh weight, was estimated to be 0.84 kg−1 day−1 which is 16.7% higher than that in the planted only mesocosm. Therefore, the results of this study proved that Amur silver grass is an effective plant for RDX removal in constructed wetlands and the efficiency can be increased even more when applied with RDX degrading microbial consortia.

A novel method for high-frequency transgenic shoot regeneration via Agrobacterium tumefaciens in flax (Linum usitatissimum L.)

  • Beyaz, Ramazan;Darcin, E. Selcen;Aycan, Murat;Kayan, Mustafa;Yildiz, Mustafa
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.240-247
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    • 2016
  • In this study, routinely used transformation method, which includes transferring explants onto co-cultivation medium after inoculating them with bacterial solution for a while, was compared with 3 different inoculation methods. In every 3 methods, hypocotyl explants excised from 7-day-old sterile flax seedlings having cotyledon leaves and no root system dried under air flow in sterile cabin for 35 min were inoculated with different volumes of bacterial solution at different inoculation periods. GV2260 line of Agrobacterium tumefaciens having 'pBIN 19' plasmid containing npt II (neomycin phosphotransferase II) gene and GUS reporter gene was used in transformation studies. After inoculation, hypocotyl segments of seedlings (0.5 cm in length) - were excised and left to co-cultivation for 2 days. Then, explants were transferred to regeneration medium supplemented with different antibiotics. The presence of npt-II and GUS genes in transformants was confirmed by PCR and GUS analysis. The highest results in all characters examined in all cultivars were obtained from the 2 inoculation method in which hypocotyls excised from seedlings inoculated with $500{\mu}l$ of bacterial solution after drying in sterile cabin for 35 min were used.

Effect of Deformation Temperature, Strain Rate and Grain Size on the Tensile Properties of 304L Stainless Steel (304L stainless Steel의 인장성질에 대한 변형온도, 변형속도 및 결정입도의 영향)

  • Kang, C.Y.;Sung, J.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.20-31
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    • 1990
  • This investigation has been carried out to make clear the effect of deformation temperature, strain rate and grain size on the tensile properties of 304L stainless steel. Tensile properties of the metastable austenitic 304L steel remarkably influenced by deformation temperature. Tensile strength increased with decreasing deformation temperature and the elongation showed maximum value near $40^{\circ}C$. In order to obtain the high elongation, a large amount of deformation is available in austenite before martensitic transformation and the martensite has to be induced gradually. Tensile strength and elongation increased with decreasing grain size. The temperature representing the maximum elongation shifted to low temperature and the peak width of elongation became broaden with decreasing austenite grain size. The volume fraction of strain induced martensite decreased with decreasing austenite grain size. As the strain rate increase, the temperature representing the maximum elongation value shifted to high temperature and volume fraction of strain induced martensite decreased.

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ERROR ANALYSIS OF FINITE ELEMENT APPROXIMATION OF A STEFAN PROBLEM WITH NONLINEAR FREE BOUNDARY CONDITION

  • Lee H.Y.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.22 no.1_2
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    • pp.223-235
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    • 2006
  • By applying the Landau-type transformation, we transform a Stefan problem with nonlinear free boundary condition into a system consisting of a parabolic equation and the ordinary differential equations. Fully discrete finite element method is developed to approximate the solution of a system of a parabolic equation and the ordinary differential equations. We derive optimal orders of convergence of fully discrete approximations in $L_2,\;H^1$ and $H^2$ normed spaces.

A DISCRETE FINITE ELEMENT GALERKIN METHOD FOR A UNIDIMENSIONAL SINGLE-PHASE STEFAN PROBLEM

  • Lee, Hyun-Young
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.16 no.1_2
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    • pp.165-181
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    • 2004
  • Based on Landau-type transformation, a Stefan problem with non-linear free boundary condition is transformed into a system consisting of parabolic equation and the ordinary differential equations. Semidiscrete approximations are constructed. Optimal orders of convergence of semidiscrete approximation in $L_2$, $H^1$ and $H^2$ normed spaces are derived.