• Title/Summary/Keyword: K formula

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Exponential formula for exponentially bounded C-semigroups

  • Lee, Young S.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we establish the exponential formula for C-semigroup. If A is the generator of a C-semigroup S(t), then S(t) can be represented by exp(tA) in some sense.

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The study on related factors of feeding type and comparison of development between breast-fed and formula-fed infants (수유방법별 관련요인 및 영아의 성장비교)

  • Hyun, Hye-Jin;Kwon, Mi-Kyung;Han, Kyung-Ja;Yeoun, Soon-Nyung
    • Journal of Home Health Care Nursing
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    • v.5
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    • pp.5-19
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    • 1998
  • This study presents results of surveys conducted Seoul and Kangreung public health center using structured questionnaire developed by researchers to identify factors that were relevant to the method of feeding. To compare the infant's development between the breast-fed infants and formula-fed infants, infant's height, weight, triceps skinfold during 1month and 4months were cheked. The results were as follows : 1. At postpartum, 59.1% infants had formula feeding, while 22.6% had breast feeding. At 1 month old, 49.6% infants had formula feeding, 27.8% had breast feeding. At 4 months old, 60.9% infants had formula feeding, while 26.1% had breast feeding. 2. 'Lack of breast milk' was the predominant reason for formula feeding. 3. The sujects didn't enough eat not only rice and seaweed soup but also any other specific foods during breast feeding period. 4. Factors that affected the method of feeding were the patterns of delivery, mother's height & weight, first baby feeding type(at post partum), infant sex, mother's age, preparation of breast feeding, first baby feeding type, regular clinic visit (at 4months old). 5. The birth weight and height were correlated with mother's weight and height. 6. There were no significant different on infant's weight, height, triceps skinfold between breast-fed infants and formula-fed infants.

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An Experimental Analysis for the Stability Investigation of Slope on Saemangeum Lake Dykes (새만금 방수제 축조사면의 안정성 검토를 위한 실험적 분석)

  • Jang, Dong-Gi;Kim, Ki-Nyun;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Seo, Kwan-Seok;Son, Moon-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.687-697
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    • 2010
  • This study was designed to carry out studies on critical seepage velocity and critical hydraulic gradient using a piping test targeting SM and ML which are widely distributed ahead of and behind the depth of E.L(-)10m in Saemangeum area in order to examine stability of embankment built on the ground vulnerable to piping. The effects of relative densities on critical hydraulic gradient and critical velocity were also compared and analyzed using empirical formula and theoretical formula, and relative densities were set up as respectively 9%, 25%, 50%, and 75% for this experiment. As a result, for critical hydraulic gradient, most of specimens detected piping at lower values than the empirical formula of Terzaghi(1922). It is, therefore, considered that the empirical formula devised by Kalin(1977) or Hayashi(1978) is more reasonable to be conservative. It was also found that critical velocity decreased as relative density increased, and critical velocity predicted was mostly lower than the theoretical formula.

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Comparison of Morbidity between Breast-fed and Formula-fed Infants (모유영양아와 인공영양아의 이환율 비교)

  • Kim, Mi-Won;Shin, Hee-Sun;Kim, Jeong-Sun;Ahn, Chai-Soon;Oh, Sang-Eun;Yu, Kyoung-Won;Lee, Ae-Ran;Jang, Young-Sook
    • 모자간호학회지
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 1993
  • To compare the morbidity between the breast-fed and artificial formula-fed Infants, the frequency of diseases during infancy was studied. The subjects were 37 breast-fed infants and 41 formula-fed infants aged 12-15 months. The data were obtained while they visited the pediatric out-patient clinics. The results were as follows : 1. Most prevalent diseases in the infancy were respiratory and gastrointestinal illnesses. 2. During the first 6 months the morbidity was significantly lower in the breast-fed than in the formula-fed 3. The frequency of respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases was significantly higher in the formula-fed than in the breast-fed infant during the first 6 months.

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Research on the Usage Frequency of Sasang Constitutional Herbal Formula with Case Record Form (증례기록지를 이용한 체질처방 사용빈도 조사)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyuk;Kim, Yun-Jeong;Kim, Ho-Seok;Jeong, Kyoung-Sik;Lee, Si-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : The aim of this study was to survey the usage frequency of Sasang constitutional herbal formula in the clinlcal field. Methods : We searched the case report forms from 2031 subjects in the 11 oriental hospitals and 10 oriental clinic. Subjects were diagnosed by the Sasang Constitution specialist in oriental hospital, who had remarkable improvement in their chief complain after Sasang Constitution medication. We counted the usage frequency of each constitutional herbal formula. Results and Conclusions : In TE type, Cheongsimnyeonja-tang, Yeoldahanso-tang, Jowiseungcheong-tang, Taeeumjowi-tang were used in high frequency. In SE type, various herbal formula were used in a similar frequency. In SY type, Yanggyeoksanhwa-tang, Hyeongbangjihwang-tang, Dokhwaljihwang-tang were used in high frequency. Additionally, the use of specific herbal formula was concentrated in SY type.

Comparison of Fatty Acid Composition of Phospholipids from Human Mature Milk, Infant Formulas and Market Milk. (인유, 조제 분유 및 시유의 인 지방질의 지방산 조성의 비교)

  • Yoon, Tai-Heon;Im, Kyung-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 1985
  • The fatty acid composition of Phospholipids from human mature milk, modified milk formula and market milk were analyzed by gas-liquid chromatography. The levels of 8:0, 10:0, 19:0, 20:0 and 22:0 were significantly higher in modified milk formula than in human milk. The levels of 14:0 and 16:0 were significantly lower in modified milk formula than in human milk. Modified milk formula had a higher $18:2{\omega}6$ content than human milk (17.9 versus 7.9%). The metabolites of the ${\omega}$9-, ${\omega}$6-$ and ${\omega}$3-series showed lower levels in modified milk formula than in human milk. The fatty acid composition of phospholipids from modified milk formula was similar to that of market milk.

Determination of empirical formula for instantaneous heat transfer coefficients in a S. I. engine (스파크 점화기관의 순간열전달계수의 경험식 결정)

  • Han, Seong-Bin;Gwon, Yeong-Jik;Lee, Jeong-Yeol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1475-1484
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    • 1997
  • A new empirical formula for instantaneous heat transfer coefficients was determined. The determination of this formula is in need for prediction of instantaneous value of heat transfer coefficients to analyze in more detail the time variation of heat transfer rate from gas to wall in combustion chamber of a spark ignition engine. As the result, following formula was determined. h=687 $p^{0.75}$ $U^{0.75}$ $D^{0.25}$ - $T^{-0.465}$ U(.theta.)=O.494 $V_{p}$ +0.73*10$^{6}$ (1.35 p dV/d.theta.+V dp/d.theta.) Using this empirical formula, the instantaneous heat transfer coefficients of gas in the combustion chamber of spark ignition engine was predicted and compared with experimental values.

Effect of Pork Meat Oligopeptides as a Foodstuff for Experimental Hepatitic Rats (돈육 Oligopeptide를 이용한 간질환식의 효과)

  • Kim, Jong-Hee;Hong, Soon-Kwang
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.416-420
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    • 2009
  • A formula diet based on pork meat oligopeptides(pork meat protein hydrolysates) was designed for experimental hepatitic rats. The rats were given D-galactosamine for 6 days. During this period, the rats were provided with a 12% casein diet or the formula diet which was low in aromatic amino acids and rich in branched chain amino acids. The formula diet was prepared using pork meat oligopeptides as the principal nitrogen source. The hepatitic rats given the formula diet had lower plasma GOT and GPT concentrations. Additionally, the fischer ratio of the plasma was significantly lower in those rats. However, there was no significant difference in the plasma insulin-like growth factor-I concentration before and after acid-ethanol extraction among groups. These results suggest that the formula diet was better for the animals than the casein diet. Furthermore, these findings suggest that pork meat oligopeptides are an excellent material for preparation of formula diets for patients suffering from hepatitis.