• Advances in Traditional Medicine
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.64-67
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• 2002

In the course of screening for new anticancer antibiotics from myxobacteria, strain JW357 was found to produce an antibiotic that was active against several human cancer cell lines. This strain was identified as Angiacaccus disciformis by morphological and cultural characteristics. The antibiotic produced was identified as myxochelin A. It demonstrated significant cytotoxicity against certain human cancer cells with $IC_{50}$ values ranging 1.15 to $2.36{\mu}g/ml$. Myxochelin A was interestingly as active against multidrug-resistant CL02 cells as against the sensitive parental cells (HCT15).

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1990년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.11-14
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• 1990

The Complex Harmonic Balance Finite Element Method CHBFEM ) is dicussed for the time - periodic magnetic field with saturation characteristics. And Jw - method which is used for analyzing liner system with sinusoidal voltage input can be generalized in nonlinear time-periodic magnetio field system. The CHBFEM enables us to calculate the each harmonic magnetic flux ditribution and the distortion of currents resulting from material at an AC voltage source and to save calculating time, the number of calculation and computer memory.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.2648-2650
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• 2000

The PID tuning algorithm which can be applied generally to processes with varies dynamic characteristics is proposed by Wang[7]. However, it can be applied well to process model without zeros and with $\angle$G(jw)=-${\pi}$/2 and -${\pi}$ point in Nyquist curve, but it gives unsatisfactory tuning performance for processes with zeros and without $\angle$G(jW)=-${\pi}$/2 and -${\pi}$ in Nyquist curve. In this paper, the method which improve it using Pade reduction method is proposed. Satisfactory responses can be expected for processes with various dynamics, including those with low or high order, small or large dead time, monotonic or oscillatory responses. Simulation examples are given to show the effectiveness and flexibility of the controller in handling processes of different characteristics.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.833-841
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• 1997

In this paper, the hybrid LB-TJW(Leaky Bucket-Triggered Jumping Window) algorithm for multimedia traffic control is proposed and its performance is evaluated and analyzed. Its architecture is composed of the peak bit rate controller and the average bit rate controller. Generally, the cell which violates the peak bit rate is discraded in LBalgorithm, and the average bit rate of JW or TJW algorithm is better than that of LB algorithm. However, the hybrid LB-TJW algorithm passes it though the network if the cell does not violate the peak bit rate. If the cell violates the peak bit rate, the hybrid LB-TJW algorithm passes it to the average bit rate controller which perforithm to monitor the average bit rate of input traffic. The TJW algorithm monitors the cell that violates the average bit rate. If the cell does not violate the average bit rare, the LB-TJW algorithm passes it through the network. As simulation results, the cell loss rate and the buffer size of the LB-TJW algorithm is reduced to half as much as those of LB algortihm.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.74-82
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• 1986

The elliptic functions have a set of zeros on the jw axis. In acitve realization we decompose a function into product of biquads. In this paper, a simple method of pole-zero pairing is proposed for the enhancement of overall dynamic range. Secondly, the optimum sequencing of individual biquads is developed and it is demonstrated that the commonly accepted sequencing technique does not hold in the case of elliptic functions. This work is an approximation for Leuder's(1970)method.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.73-74
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• 2020

In this study, the feasibility of the durometer into super retarding concrete was studied by comparing the penetration resistance with the hardness of each durometer using the penetration resistance and the improved Durometer and Durometer A-Type according to the ultra-delay mixture rate. The test results showed that initial setting time by improved Durometer and Durometer A-Type were fixed at 25, 50 HD, respectively, and the 35, 80 HD showed at final setting time. It was also found that the use of the durometer can be available to measure the setting time of the concrete.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.79-84
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• 2018

PURPOSE. All-ceramic restorations required extensive tooth preparation. The purpose of this in vitro study was to investigate a minimally invasive preparation and thickness of monolithic zirconia crowns, which would provide sufficient mechanical endurance and strength. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Crowns with thickness of 0.2 mm (group 0.2, n=32) or of 0.5 mm (group 0.5, n=32) were milled from zirconia and fixed with resin-based adhesives (groups 0.2A, 0.5A) or zinc phosphate cements (groups 0.2C, 0.5C). Half of the samples in each subgroup (n=8) underwent thermal cycling and mechanical loading (TCML)(TC: $5^{\circ}C$ and $55^{\circ}C$, $2{\times}3,000cycles$, 2 min/cycle; ML: 50 N, $1.2{\times}10^6cycles$), while the other samples were stored in water ($37^{\circ}C/24h$). Survival rates were compared (Kaplan-Maier). The specimens surviving TCML were loaded to fracture and the maximal fracture force was determined (ANOVA; Bonferroni; ${\alpha}=.05$). The fracture mode was analyzed. RESULTS. In both 0.5 groups, all crowns survived TCML, and the comparison of fracture strength among crowns with and without TCML showed no significant difference (P=.628). Four crowns in group 0.2A and all of the crowns in group 0.2C failed during TCML. The fracture strength after 24 hours of the cemented 0.2 mm-thick crowns was significantly lower than that of adhesive bonded crowns. All cemented crowns provided fracture in the crown, while about 80% of the adhesively bonded crowns fractured through crown and die. CONCLUSION. 0.5 mm thick monolithic crowns possessed sufficient strength to endure physiologic performance, regardless of the type of cementation. Fracture strength of the 0.2 mm cemented crowns was too low for clinical application.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.49-69
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to derive contextual indicators of medical provider quality and assess their relative importance along with the individual utilization of antenatal care (ANC) and institutional births with a skilled birth attendant (SBA) in India using a multilevel framework. Methods: The 2015~2016 Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) from India was used to assess the outcomes of neonatal, infant, and under-five child mortality. The final analytic sample included 182,980 children across 28,283 communities, 640 districts, and 36 states and union territories. The contextual indicators of medical provider quality for districts and states were derived from the individual-level number of ANC visits (<4 or ${\geq}4$) and institutional delivery with SBA. A series of random effects logistic regression models were estimated with a stepwise addition of predictor variables. Results: About half of the mothers (47.3%) had attended ${\geq}4$ ANC visits and 75.8% delivered in institutional settings with SBAs. Based on ANC visits, 276~281 districts (43.1~43.9%) and 13~16 states (36.5~44.4%) were classified as "low" quality areas, whereas 268~285 districts (41.9~44.5%) and 8~9 states (22.2~25.0%) were classified as "low" quality areas based on institutional delivery with SBAs. Conditional on a comprehensive set of covariates, the individual use of both ANC and SBA were significantly associated with all mortality outcomes (OR: 1.17, 95% CI: 1.08, 1.26, and OR: 1.10, 95% CI: 1.02, 1.19, respectively, for under-five child mortality) and remained robust even after adjusting for contextual indicators of medical provider quality. Districts and states with low quality were associated with 57~61% and 27~43% higher odds of under-five child mortality, respectively. Conclusion: When simultaneously considered, district- and state-level provider quality mattered more than individual access to care for all mortality outcomes in India. Further investigations are needed to assess the importance of improving the quality of health service delivery at higher levels to prevent unnecessary child deaths in developing countries.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.138-144
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• 2016

대전광역시 연자산과 충청남도 주요 산림 토양들로부터 분리, 동정한 야생효모들 중 국내 미기록종으로 Pseudozyma prolifica HL9-1, Trichosporon coremiiforme NS19-2, Candida cretensis SA4-1, Cryptococcus diffluens TJ4-3, Cryptococcus pinus YB17-2 등의 유포자효모와 Candida vartiovaarae DD2-5, Pichia galeiformis DM3-5, Candida pseudolambica JW2-3, Trichosporon xylopini NS5-1, Trichosporon moniliiforme NS5-7, Tetrapisispora iriomotensis NS14-2, Tetrapisispora nanseiensis SA17-1 등의 무포자효모들을 선별하여 이들의 미생물학적 특성을 조사하였다. 12균주 모두 구형~타원형이었고 출아법으로 영양증식하였으며 yeast extract peptone dextrose (YPD) 배지에서 잘 생육하였다. 특히 Candida cretensis SA4-1과 Tetrapisispara iriomotensis NS14-2은 10% NaCl을 함유한 YPD 배지에서 잘 생육하는 호염성 효모들이었다. Candida vartiovaarae DD2-5외 3균주들은 유당을 자화시켰으며 Tetrapisispora nanseiensis SA17-1은 xylose를 자화시키고 동시에 발효시켰다. Candida cretensis SA4-1과 Tetrapisispara iriomotensis NS14-2 두 호염성 효모들의 생리기능성을 조사한 결과 이들의 무세포추출물들의 항고혈압성 안지오텐신 전환효소 저해활성이 각각 71.3%와 68.4%로 높았다.

• 과학교육연구지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.69-89
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• 2021

이 연구의 목적은 과학 흥미의 가장 높은 발달된 개인적 흥미를 보이는 두 초등학생들을 대상으로 과학 흥미와 관련된 개인적인 특성을 탐색하는 것이다. 서울시 두 곳의 초등학교 총 201명을 대상으로 6개월 단위의 세 차례 설문조사(과학 흥미, 과학과 관련된 활동의 참여도와 선호도 등)를 실시하였다. 과학 흥미에 유의미한 변화 혹은 대표적인 흥미 발달 단계를 보이는 학생들을 대상으로 연구 참여자를 모집하였다. 총 7명의 학생들이 사례 연구에 참여하였다. 학생들은 12주 동안 포토저널(photo-journal)을 작성하였고 2주에 한 번씩 총 6번 연구자 본인을 만나 심층면담과 반-구조화된 인터뷰에 참여하였다. 발달된 개인적 흥미 단계의 두 학생들을 대표 사례로 선정하여 과학 흥미가 가장 높은 학생들이 참여하는 과학과 관련된 활동과 개인적 특성에 대해 분석하였다. 그 결과 RF 학생은 집에서 직접 실험을 하는 활동과 물건을 분해, 조립하는 활동에 참여하였다. 두 종류 활동의 참여는 호기심을 해결하는 과정이었다. 스스로 인터넷이나 책을 찾아보거나 혼자 해결이 어려울 때는 선생님에게 도움을 구하기도 하였다. JW 학생은 그림 그리기와 집에서 직접 실험 활동, 비형식 교육기관 방문 활동에 참여하였다. 온라인과 오프라인 매체를 활용하여 타인과 소통하였을 뿐만 아니라 개인적으로 궁금한 점은 직접 해결하기도 하였다. 두 학생 모두 개인적인 궁금증을 스스로 해결하려는 경향이 있었다. 또한, 가정과 학교에서 과학과 관련하여 긍정적인 경험이 진행되고 있었다. 이 연구는 발달된 개인적 흥미를 보이는 두 초등학생들의 삶을 포토저널을 통해 간접적으로 통찰하고 개인적인 특성을 분석함으로써 학교 현장과 교육관련 종사자들에게 과학 흥미 발달 단계가 높은 학생들의 특성을 알리는데 도움이 될 것이다.