• Title/Summary/Keyword: Jump

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Numerical Simulation of Hydraulic Jump (도수의 수치 모의)

  • Hwang, Seung-Yong
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.749-762
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    • 2023
  • A depth-integrated model with an approximate Riemann solver for flux computation of the shallow water equations was applied to hydraulic jump experiments. Due to the hydraulic jump, different flow regimes occur simultaneously in a single channel. Therefore, the Weisbach resistance coefficient, which reflects flow conditions rather than the Manning roughness coefficient that is independent of depth or flow, has been employed for flow resistance. Simulation results were in good agreement with experimental results, and it was confirmed that Manning coefficients converted from Weisbach coefficients were appropriately set in the supercritical and subcritical flow reaches, respectively. Limitations of the shallow water equations that rely on hydrostatic assumptions have been revealed in comparison with hydraulic jump experiments, highlighting the need for the introduction of a non-hydrostatic shallow-water flow model.

The Effect of an 8-week Velocity-based Training on Mechanical Power of Elite Sprinters (8주간 속도 기반 트레이닝이 단거리 육상선수의 순발력에 미치는 영향)

  • Jae Ho Kim;Sukhoon Yoon
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2024
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of an 8-week velocity-based training on the maximum vertical jump in elite sprinters. Method: Ten elite sprinters were participated in this study (age: 21 ± 0.97 yrs., height: 179 ± 3.54 cm, body mass: 72 ± 2.98 kg). An 8-week velocity-based power training was provided to all subjects for twice per week. Their maximum vertical jumps were measured before and after velocity-based training. A 3-dimensional motion analysis with 8 infrared cameras and 4 channels of EMG was performed in this study. A paired t-test was used for statistical verification. The significant level was set at α=.05. Results: There were no statistically significant differences were found between pre and post the training (p>.05). However, most variables included jump record, knee joint ROM, and muscle activation of rectus femoris showed increased pattern after the training. Conclusion: In this study, an 8-week velocity-based training did not showed the significant training effects. However, knee joint movement which is the key role of the vertical jump revealed positive kinematic and kinetic pattern after the training. From this founding, it is believed that velocity-based training seems positively affect the vertical jump which is the clear measurement of mechanical power of sprinter. In addition, to get more clear evidence of the training more training period would be needed.

ON THE JUMP NUMBER OF SPLITS OF ORDERED SETS

  • Jung, Hyung-Chan;Lee, Jeh-Gwon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.685-690
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we consider the jump number of the split P[S] of a subset S ordered set P. $For\ x\in\ P,\ we\ show\ that\ s(P)\leq\ s(P[x]\leq\ s(P)+2$ and give a necessary and sufficient condition for which s(P[x])=s(P).

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Valuation of American Option Prices Under the Double Exponential Jump Diffusion Model with a Markov Chain Approximation (이중 지수 점프확산 모형하에서의 마코브 체인을 이용한 아메리칸 옵션 가격 측정)

  • Han, Gyu-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.249-253
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    • 2012
  • This paper suggests a numerical method for valuation of American options under the Kou model (double exponential jump diffusion model). The method is based on approximation of underlying asset price using a finite-state, time-homogeneous Markov chain. We examine the effectiveness of the proposed method with simulation results, which are compared with those from the conventional numerical method, the finite difference method for PIDE (partial integro-differential equation).

Fuzzy Controller Design for Markovian Jump Nonlinear Systems

  • Dong, Jiuxiang;Yang, Guang-Hong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.712-717
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    • 2007
  • This paper is concerned with the problem of state feedback control of continuous-time nonlinear Markovian jump systems, which are represented by Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy models. A new method for designing state feedback stabilizing controllers is presented in terms of solvability of a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), and it is shown that the new design method provides better or at least the same results of the existing method in the literature. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

EULER-MARUYAMA METHOD FOR SOME NONLINEAR STOCHASTIC PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH JUMP-DIFFUSION

  • Ahmed, Hamdy M.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2014
  • In this paper we discussed Euler-Maruyama method for stochastic differential equations with jump diffusion. We give a convergence result for Euler-Maruyama where the coefficients of the stochastic differential equation are locally Lipschitz and the pth moments of the exact and numerical solution are bounded for some p > 2.

ASYMPTOTIC RUIN PROBABILITIES IN A GENERALIZED JUMP-DIFFUSION RISK MODEL WITH CONSTANT FORCE OF INTEREST

  • Gao, Qingwu;Bao, Di
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.735-749
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    • 2014
  • This paper studies the asymptotic behavior of the finite-time ruin probability in a jump-diffusion risk model with constant force of interest, upper tail asymptotically independent claims and a general counting arrival process. Particularly, if the claim inter-arrival times follow a certain dependence structure, the obtained result also covers the case of the infinite-time ruin probability.

JUMP DISCONTINUITY IN TWO DIMENSIONS

  • Shim, Hong-Tae;Park, Chin-Hong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.16 no.1_2
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    • pp.613-620
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    • 2004
  • The concept of Gibbs’ phenomenon has not been made for higher dimension in wavelets. In this paper we extend the concept in two dimensional wavelets. We give the fundamental concept of jump discontinuity in two dimensions. We provide the criteria for the existence of Gibbs phenomenon for both separable and tensor product wavelets.

FIRST PASSAGE TIME UNDER A REGIME-SWITCHING JUMP-DIFFUSION MODEL AND ITS APPLICATION IN THE VALUATION OF PARTICIPATING CONTRACTS

  • Dong, Yinghui;Lv, Wenxin;Wu, Sang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.1355-1376
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    • 2019
  • We investigate the valuation of participating life insurance policies with default risk under a geometric regime-switching jump-diffusion process. We derive explicit formula for the Laplace transform of the price of participating contracts by solving integro-differential system and then price them by inverting Laplace transforms.

Optimal control of stochastic continuous discrete systems applied to FMS

  • Boukas, E.K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.733-743
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    • 1989
  • This paper deals with the control of system with controlled jump Markov disturbances. A such formulation was used by Boukas to model the planning production and maintenance of a FMS with failure machines. The optimal control problem of systems with controlled jump Markov process is addressed. This problem describes the planning production and preventive maintenance of production systems. The optimality conditions in both cases finite and infinite horizon, are derived. A numerical example is presented to validate the proposed results.

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