• Title/Summary/Keyword: Johnson Model

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Application of deterministic models for obtaining groundwater level distributions through outlier analysis

  • Dae-Hong Min;Saheed Mayowa Taiwo;Junghee Park;Sewon Kim;Hyung-Koo Yoon
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.499-509
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    • 2023
  • The objective of this study is to perform outlier analysis to obtain the distribution of groundwater levels through the best model. The groundwater levels are measured in 10, 25 and 30 piezometers in Seoul, Daejeon and Suncheon in South Korea. Fifty-eight empirical distribution functions were applied to determine a suitable fit for the measured groundwater levels. The best fitted models based on the measured values are determined as the Generalized Pareto distribution, the Johnson SB distribution and the Normal distribution for Seoul, Daejeon and Suncheon, respectively; the reliability is estimated through the Anderson-Darling method. In this study, to choose the appropriate confidence interval, the relationship between the amount of outlier data and the confidence level is demonstrated, and then the 95% is selected at a reasonable confidence level. The best model shows a smaller error ratio than the GEV while the Mahalanobis distance and outlier labelling methods results are compared and validated. The outlier labelling and Mahalanobis distance based on median shown higher validated error ratios compared to their mean equivalent suggesting, the methods sensitivity to data structure.

Measure and Assessment of Process Capability for Nonnormal Process Data (비정규 공정 데이터에 대한 공정능력의 측도 및 평가)

  • Kim, Hong-Jun;Song, Suh-Ill
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.594-609
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    • 1998
  • In this dissertation, a new process capability index $C_{psk}$ is introduced for non-normal process. The Pearson curve and the Johnson curve are selected for capability index calculation and data modeling the normal-based index $C_{psk}$ is used as the model for non-normal process. A significant result of this research find that the ranking of the seven indices, $C_p,\;C_{pk},\;C_{pm},\;C^{\ast}_{pm},\;C_{pmk},\;C_s,\;C_{psk}$ in terms of sensitivity to departure of the process median from the target value T=M from the most sensitive one up to the least sensitive are $C_{psk},\;C_{s},\;C_{pmk},\;C^{\ast}_{pm},\;C_{pm},\;C_{pk},\;C_p$. i.e, By the criteria adopted for evaluation of PCI's $C_{psk}$ is the most sensitive to the departure of the process median from target and $C_p$ is least

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Vibro-Contact Analysis of AFM Tip on Polymer Surface (폴리머 표면측정을 위한 AFM 팁의 접촉-진동 해석)

  • Hong, Sang-Hyuk;Lee, Soo-Il
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.538-541
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    • 2005
  • In tapping mode atomic force microscopy(TM-AFM). the vibro-contact response of a resonating tip is used to measure the nanoscale topology and other properties of a sample surface. However, the nonlinear tip-surface interact ions can affect the tip response and destabilize the tapping mode control. Especially it is difficult to obtain a good scanned image of high adhesion surfaces such as polymers and biomoleculars using conventional tapping mode control. In this study, theoretical and experimental investigations are made on the nonlinear dynamics and control of TM-AFM. To analyze the complex dynamics and control of the tapping tip, the classical contact models are adopted due to the surface adhesion. Also we report the surface adhesion is an additional important parameter to determine the control stability of TM-AFM. In addition, we prove that it is more adequate to use Johnson-Kendall-Roberts (JKR) contact model to obtain a reasonable tapping response in AFM for the soft and high adhesion samples.

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Eatimation of the Quantity of Watershed Evapotranspiration considering soil moisture contents (토양수분량과 지하수량변화 측정에 의한 유역증발산량 추정)

  • Seo, Soung-Pil;Han, Young-Min;Kim, Tai-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2002
  • A formula of watershed evapotranspiration by Penman or Thonthwaite or Lowry-Johnson was used to measure its quantity of evapotranspiration until now. These formula were derived for Foreign country and, it is rather difficult to apply the above formulas to the Korean watershed. These measuring methods are merely used to measure the monthly quantities of evapotranspiration. At the research CE of a coefficient of evapotranspiration for a watershed were newly presented, which was utilized for the calculation of Beken's formula in the DAWAST model.

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A Photometric Study of the W UMa-type Contact Binary GX Aurigae

  • Park, Jang-Ho;Kim, Chun-Hwey;Lee, Jae-Woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.29.2-29.2
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    • 2008
  • The CCD photometric observations of the W UMa type contact binary GX Aur were performed for 33 nights from 2004 to 2008 using a 2K CCD camera and Johnson BVRI filter system attached to the 61cm reflector at Sobaeksan Optical Astronomy Observatory (SOAO). From our observations, the first BVRI light curves of GX Aur were completed and eight new times of minima (primary: 4, secondary: 4) were obtained. All the times of minima including our timings were collected and analyzed to see the dynamical behavior of GX Aur system. Intensive analysis of our BVRI lightcurves with the recent Wilson-Devinney binary model shows that GX Aur is an over-contact binary whose component stars have equal mass and time-variable spots.

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Nanoscale Vibro-Contact Analysis of AFM Tip on Polymer Surface (폴리머 표면측정을 위한 AFM 팁의 나노스케일 접촉-진동 해석)

  • Lee, Soo-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.2 s.245
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2006
  • In tapping mode atomic force microscopy (TM-AFM), the vibro-contact response of a resonating tip is used to measure the nanoscale topology and other properties of a sample surface. However, the nonlinear tipsurface interactions can affect the tip response and destabilize the tapping mode control. Especially it is difficult to obtain a good scanned image of high adhesion surfaces such as polymers and biomolecules using conventional tapping mode control. In this study, theoretical and experimental investigations are made on the nonlinear dynamics and control of TM-AFM. Also we report the surface adhesion is an additional important parameter to determine the control stability of TM-AFM. In addition, we proved that it was adequate to use Johnson-Kendall-Roberts (JKR) contact model to obtain a reasonable tapping response in AFM for the soft and high adhesion samples.

Impact Analysis of Spiral type Electrodes in Vacuum Circuit Breaker (진공회로차단기용 횡자계방식 접점의 충격해석)

  • Park, W.J.;Ahn, K.Y.;Oh, I.S.;Huh, H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.895-900
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    • 2001
  • It is very important for impact analysis to reflect the dynamic characteristics of materials as well as the static characteristics. As the dynamic behavior of a material is different from the static(or quasi-static) one due to the inertia effect and the stress wave propagation, an adequate experimental technique has to be developed to obtain the dynamic responses for the corresponding level of the strain rate. To determine the dynamic characteristics of materials, the Hopkinson bar (compression type) experiment is carried out. For using dynamic material properties, Johnson-Cook model is applied in impact analysis with explicit finite element method

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Differences on Tension, Compression JC Constitutive Equation Parameter of Strain Rate Effect for Ti-6Al-4V (Ti-6Al-4V 변형률 속도 변화에 따른 인장, 압축형 JC 구성방정식 변수의 변화)

  • Woo, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Chang-Soo;Park, Lee-Ju
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2017
  • This paper is concerned with a test method that can be used to investigate the parameters of the Johnson-Cook constitutive model. These parameters are essential for accurately analyzing material behavior under impact loading conditions in numerical simulation. Ti-6Al-4V alloy (HCP crytal structure) was used as a specimen for the experiments. In the $10^{-3}-10^3/s$ strain rate range, three types of experimental methods (convention, compression and tension) were employed to compare the differences using MTS-810, SHPB and SHTB. Finite element analysis results when applying these parameters were displayed along with the experiment results.

A Route-Splitting Approach to the Vehicle Routing Problem

  • Kang Sungmin;Thomas L. Joseph
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 2004
  • The column generation process for the set-partitioning model of the vehicle routing problem requires repeated solutions of column generation subproblems which has a combinatorial structure similar to that of the traveling salesman problem. This limits the size of the problem that can be addressed. We introduce a new modeling approach, termed route-splitting, which splits each vehicle route into segments, and results in more tractable subproblems. A lower bounding scheme that yields an updated bound at each iteration of the column generation process is developed. Implementation issues, including a technique of controlling columns in the master problem, are explored. Lower bounds are computed on standard benchmark problems with up to 199 customers.

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Experimental Studies on Tension, Compression JC Constitutive Equation Parameter of Strain Rate Effect for AISI-4340 (AISI-4340 변형률 속도 변화에 따른 인장, 압축형 JC 구성방정식 변수에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Sanghyun;Lee, Changsoo;Park, Leeju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.520-527
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the experimental methods are compared for obtaining the parameters of the Johnson-Cook constitutive model. The parameters used for numerical simulation are very important in making an accurate estimation of numerical simulation. So, the testing method of obtaining the parameters is also very important. We compared the difference of conventional method, compression method and tensile method of AISI-4340 steel at various strain rate by using MTS, SHPB and SHTB. Taylor impact test and M&S were carried out to compare differences among these three types of JC constitutive parameter.