• 제목/요약/키워드: Job design

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오행체질론에 의한 안전직무 설계 (Job Design for Safety Based on Five Elements Constitution)

  • 이동형;김재두
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2003
  • In the Oriental Medicine, the physical constitution of a human being can be classified into five characteristic elements. The remedy based on the five elements constitution has revealed excellent clinical effects so far. Therefore, it may be worthwhile to conduct job design researches considering the five elements constitution for improving the efficiency and safety of job. In this study, we examine whether the theory can be applied for job design through the experiment by ‘Digital-type Speed Anticipation Reaction Tester’ or not and suggest the desirable direction of job design.

뷰티 종사자의 직무스트레스와 소진 및 직무만족의 관계 (Relationship between job stress, burnout, and job satisfaction of beauty workers)

  • 이종숙;정명희
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2020
  • This study examined the relationship between job stress, burnout, and job satisfaction perceived by 185 beauty workers. Analysis and structural model analyses were conducted to derive the main results. The results are summarized and presented as follows. First, the job stress perceived by beauty workers has a statistically significant positive effect on burnout. Second, job stress perceived by beauty workers has a statistically significant negative effect on job satisfaction. Third, burnout felt by beauty workers has a statistically significant negative effect on job satisfaction. Through the above results, job stress and burnout should be lowered in order to increase the job satisfaction of beauty workers, and in particular, job stress must effectively be lowered in consideration of the fact that job stress is a determinant that increases burnout and reduces job satisfaction. A method must be discovered to achieve this end.

작업자의 인지를 고려한 공정 설계에 대한 실증 연구 (An Empirical Analysis of a Process Design Considering Worker's Cognition)

  • 김연민
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2016
  • This study suggests a process design using cognitive processes. Job characteristic model for job design and recent cognitive engineering studies for process design are reviewed briefly. By using these concepts, the lean production system is re-interpreted in terms of cognitive engineering and the latent dimensions of the lean production system are revealed as the application of cognitive engineering principles. An integrated process design framework for cognitive manufacturing system using job characteristic model is suggested for the effective design of manufacturing system. Propositions for empirical analysis of this model are also analyzed through a questionnaire survey. Propositions are (1) experiential cognition and motivation potential affect the ability, role perception, and need for achievement of the operator in the manufacturing system, (2) the ability, role perception, and need for achievement of the operator affect the job performance. Both propositions are supported by correlation analysis and path analysis.

오행체질론에 의한 안전직무 설계 (Job Design for Safety Based on Five Elements Constitution)

  • 이동형;김재두
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2003
  • Human being can be divided into five elements in the Oriental Medicine. The remedy by using five elements constitution has been shown great effects clinically during that time. Therefore, The job design research considering Oriental Human Constitution is needed for job efficiency and safety. In This study, we examine whether the theory can be applied for job design through the experiment by 'Digital-type Speed Anticipation Reaction Tester' and suggest the desirable direction of job design.

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실내건축 종사자의 직무환경 및 직무만족도에 관한 연구 (A Study on Job Environment and Satisfaction of Interior Construction Workers)

  • 유용흠;오도엽
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2014
  • It is the purpose of the this study to use preliminary data to improve job environment, after looking job satisfaction and environment of interior construction workers. The following were the method of study. First, Through the literature, concept and the main theory on job satisfaction are examined. And It draws elements affecting job environment and satisfaction of interior construction workers. Based on this, we analyze job environment and satisfaction, and find what the satisfaction level is low, after a survey of interior construction workers. According to the survey, the result of the job environment is poor that people are working a lot more than a standard 10-hour day, not paid for it and absence of the education system for future. The larger workplace was in poor job conditions. the result of the job satisfaction is higher in case of smaller workplace or workers with less than 1 year or more than 8 year. As job satisfaction for interior construction score 3.30, it showed relatively higher satisfaction than job environment and satisfaction elements.

작업의 질을 향상시키는 인간인자에 관한 실증적 연구 (An empirical study of the factors that upgrade job quality)

  • 이순요
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 1982
  • The job design was frequently tried in many enterprises in order to give workers the job satisfaction, but there remains obscure about what kinds of human factors in job yield the satisfaction. This study is concerned with an experimental method for job design to account for such findings that work with conveyor gave workers unsatisfaction, and that enlarged job of work resulted in high job satisfaction.

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소방공무원의 직무만족요소에 의한 공간만족평가 영향에 관한 연구 - 인천지방 소방공무원을 중심으로 - (Influence Factors on Job Satisfaction Factor and Spatial Environments Evaluation of Fire-Fighting Officer - Focused on Fire Officials in Incheon Metropolitan City -)

  • 한명흠
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2016
  • A study on how fire officer's job satisfaction factors influence space satisfaction rates. This article will conduct regression analysis for the study on these three problems. 'What are the factors of fire officer's job satisfaction?', 'Does space satisfaction rates influence job satisfaction rates?', 'Which job satisfaction factor influence space satisfaction rate?' Therefore, variables were set based on the prior study, and before regression analysis was conducted, variables were purified through analysis on primary factor and reliability analysis, and hypothesis test was done via variable calculation. According to the prior study, factors that influence job satisfaction rates are as following; self-regulation of tasks, ethics and responsibility level, relationship with colleagues, job identity. And regression analysis showed that space satisfaction rates do not influence job satisfaction rates. The writer thinks that it's showing that Korean fire officers tend to prioritize colleague relationship and job identity over space improvements. And the factor that influence job satisfaction rates turned out to be the self-regulation of tasks, and the writer estimates that it's reflecting the hierarchical organization culture of current Korean fire officers. Therefore, future Korean fire station design plans need to consider a space plan that provides fire officer's private self-regulation of tasks.

중소병원의 교육훈련 프로그램 특성 및 조직상황적 특성이 직무전이에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the influence of job transfer in E&T programs characteristics & organizational situational characteristics of the medium and small-sized hospitals)

  • 김용혁
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.131-160
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was 1) to understand the job transfer in education & training(E&T) programs & organizational situational characteristics, and 2) to analyze the effects of the E&T programs & organizational situational characteristic groups on each of the levels of job transfer. There is intimate relationship between E&T programs characteristics & organizational situational characteristics and job transfer, so we can't think of them separately. With this point of view the most frequently discussed problem is how to apply the theory in actual job, but in reality it's true that the improvement of job transfer can't reach the expectations of the E&T programs. In literature view study, the concepts of job transfer in E&T, the general theory on E&T, and the actual condition and points at issue of the existing E&T practices in the medium and small-sized hospitals were defined. As the results from empirical analysis, we could find followings: First, in evaluation of the job transfer, demographic characteristics (seniority, occupational category, position) variables have a significant different. Second, in degree of the job transfer, E&T programs characteristics(contents of E&T, design of E&T, conditions of E&T, teaching ability of lecturer, methods of E&T) variables have a different influence upon each of the evaluation levels of E&T. Third, support of CEO variables have a different influence on the job transfer according to contents, design, conditions of the E&T programs. Fourth, support of co-works variables have a different influence on the job transfer according to design, conditions, method of the E&T programs. Fifty, support of organizational atmosphere variables have a different influence on the job transfer according to contents, design, conditions of the E&T programs.

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온라인 시장의 성장에 따른 패션산업 내 채용직종 및 직무 변화 및 교육방향 (Job type for recruitment, job function change and education direction in the fashion industry along with the growth of the online market)

  • 정화연
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2020
  • As the online industry is vitalized by the fashion market, there is a tendency to believe that the recruitment of manpower in the online distribution field is increasing. Thus, this study attempts to analyze the job types and job functions for recruitment in the fashion industry based on job search sites and based on this, suggest an educational direction within the department of fashion design. First, when examining the size (number of employees) of fashion companies that posted jobs, the fashion companies with 30 or fewer employees accounted for 60.7% of the postings, and the location of the fashion companies was most commonly in Seoul with 144 companies located in Gangnam (Seocho-gu, Gangnam-gu). As for the recruitment conditions of the fashion companies, "academic level-irrelevant" was the highest with 42.6%, and in terms of gender and age, 59.3% of the cases were marked as "gender and/or age-irrelevant". Examining the types of jobs for recruitment in the fashion industry, fashion designers were the most popular at 52.6%, followed by on and off-line companies' MD, VMD, and stylist in that order. In the results of examining job function change, it is thought that the fashion design department should have basic educationon in that respect.

A Taguchi Approach to Parameter Setting in a Genetic Algorithm for General Job Shop Scheduling Problem

  • Sun, Ji Ung
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2007
  • The most difficult and time-intensive issue in the successful implementation of genetic algorithms is to find good parameter setting, one of the most popular subjects of current research in genetic algorithms. In this study, we present a new efficient experimental design method for parameter optimization in a genetic algorithm for general job shop scheduling problem using the Taguchi method. Four genetic parameters including the population size, the crossover rate, the mutation rate, and the stopping condition are treated as design factors. For the performance characteristic, makespan is adopted. The number of jobs, the number of operations required to be processed in each job, and the number of machines are considered as noise factors in generating various job shop environments. A robust design experiment with inner and outer orthogonal arrays is conducted by computer simulation, and the optimal parameter setting is presented which consists of a combination of the level of each design factor. The validity of the optimal parameter setting is investigated by comparing its SN ratios with those obtained by an experiment with full factorial designs.