• Title/Summary/Keyword: Job Innovation

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The relationship between Customized SMEs R&D Support and Job Creation

  • Bae, Sang-Jin;Ko, Chang-Ryong
    • The Journal of Economics, Marketing and Management
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - Major countries in the world continue to grow up without employment by the economy opening, more investment in foreign countries and technical innovation. Nevertheless, SMEs have job creation continuously. As this result, support for SMEs that is the source of job creation has increased attention. However, previous research between SMEs and job-creating is limited to the job creation effect of comparing with large companies, and R&D investment effect including government support. Also, many research provides the different result of correlation with technology innovation and job creation. Therefore, previous research has insufficient to explain job creation by which in the technology commercialization stage and the job-specific workforce. Research design, data, and Methodology - This study investigated the impact of customized R&D support upon job creation by using questionnaires of SMEs R&D service of K-Institution from 2009 to 2013. In detail, we analyzed the relationship between the technology commercialization stage and the usefulness of customized R&D support. Also, we added the analyzed the relationship between the usefulness of customized R&D support and the job-specific workforce. Results - Research result, Job creation had a significant relation to the usefulness of customized R&D support in product design stage and mass production stage. Also, R&D worker and production worker correlated with the usefulness of customized R&D support. These results indicate the importance of hiring R&D workers and production workers at the higher technology readiness. Conclusions -Therefore, this study suggests some implications for the government's SMEs support policy and the solve employment problems such as youth unemployment.

Rethinking Informal R&D Activities: Its Impact on Technological Innovation (비공식적인 연구개발 활동이 기술혁신에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Chihun;Moon, Seongwuk;Ahn, Joon Mo
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.302-323
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    • 2016
  • To date, the literature has focused on formal R&D activities, such as internal, joint or external R&D, but informal R&D activities, such as job training or design, can also have a positive impact on technological innovation. To address this research gap, this paper examined 1) the influence of informal R&D activities on innovation adoption, and 2) the differences between formal R&D-oriented and informal R&D-oriented firms in process and product innovation. For this, statistical analysis was conducted using the data set from 2012 Korea Innovation Survey. The results suggest that 1) informal R&D activities can influence process innovation, and 2) firms engaging in both informal and formal R&D actively adopt product innovation. Findings suggest that 1) firms should recognize the importance of informal R&D and 2) national R&D policy should reflect the positive role of informal R&D in technological innovation.

Creative Leadership, Organizational Trust, and Job Enthusiasm of Public Officials in Educational Administration Structural Process of Impact on Innovation Behavior (교육행정직 공무원의 창의적 리더십, 조직신뢰, 직무열의가 혁신행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 구조적 과정)

  • Jung, Dong-Yeol
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.162-172
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    • 2021
  • This study was approached from the perspective of leadership as a study on innovation, a concept that can develop and maintain a continuous competitive advantage in the rapidly changing environment of management and public service organizations. the purpose of this study is as follows. first, it defines the concept of creative leadership and tests the relationship with innovation behavior through various variables. second, the relationship between conceptually defined creative leadership and job enthusiasm and organizational trust is tested in the organization of public officials in the educational administration. third, it examines the relationship between job enthusiasm and organizational trust, which are parameters, innovation behaviors of public officials in the educational administration. the finddings are as follows. job enthusiasm, organizational trust, and creative leadership were suggested as prerequisites that directly influence the innovation behavior of the organizational members of the educational administration office.

The Impact of Job Characteristics upon Corporate Performance in the Financial Industry (직무특성과 성과요인 간의 영향 관계 분석 -금융업을 중심으로-)

  • Cho, Hwihyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.309-321
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    • 2014
  • Existing research indicates that job design influences not only a worker's psychological well-being but also the individual and organizational performance. This study has been motivated by the need to provide useful implications for increasing the efficiency of business operations. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationships between job characteristics and performance factors in the domestic financial industry. The conceptual framework has been developed based on Hackman & Oldham's job characteristics model and the related literature. We conducted a survey of employees in the domestic financial firms to test the conceptual model and hypotheses, and analyzed the data using the structured equation modeling method. The results of the empirical analysis indicate that the variety and autonomy of a job positively affect corporate innovation, confidence, and job satisfaction and that corporate innovation and job satisfaction positively influence job commitment. This research designed to examine the relationship between job characteristics and organizational performance will make a contribution to the improvement of business efficiency in our society.

A Study on the relationship between nursing organizational culture and organizational performance (병원 간호조직문화와 조직성과에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Su-Jeong
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.441-456
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    • 2002
  • Purpose : This research is, by investigating the relations between the cultural types of a nursing organization in a hospital and performance, to ascertain the cultural types to be able to improve performance. Method : The data were gathered from 487 nurses and 328 patients who were in eight general hospitals by using the self-report type of questionnaires. The period of data collection was from August 10, 2000 to September 10, 2000. For this research, the following tools were used; the tools for measuring the organizational characteristics, organizational culture, and job satisfaction, the tool for measuring organizational commitment, and the tool for measuring patients' satisfaction. For data analysis the SPSS Win 7.5 program was used. Result : 1) There was a significant difference in the organizational culture type according to the establishment type of hospital. 2) In the relationship between organization characteristics and organizational culture of a hospital were correlated with the type of each culture(p=0.00). 3) In the relation between the organizational culture type of hospital and its performance, there was a strong positive correlation between innovation-oriented culture and job satisfaction. And relation-oriented culture and task-oriented culture showed that they had a weak positive correlation with job satisfaction(p=0.00). There were a positive correlation between affective commitment and relation-oriented, innovation-oriented cultures(p=0.00), and there were no culture type significantly related to continuance commitment and there was a weak positive correlation among normative commitment and innovation-oriented culture, relation-oriented culture(p=0.00). 4) The types to have an influence upon nurses' job satisfaction were innovation-oriented culture and relation-oriented culture. These had 34.5% of influence with job satisfaction.. The type of organizational culture did not influence continuance commitment, but it had an influence on affective commitment and normative commitment. And relation-oriented culture and innovation-oriented culture had 21% of an influence with affective commitment, and they had 9.5% of an influence with normative commitment. Conclusion : As the above mentioned research results, the organizational culture type was found which had an influence upon nurses' job satisfaction and organizational commitment and patients' satisfaction in nursing service. These results are very significant in having showed the persons in charge of nursing administration a basic data for creation of an effective organizational culture.

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Study on Effect of Characteristics of Financial Professionals on Knowledge Sharing, Job Satisfaction, and Firm Innovation (금융업 종사자의 특성이 지식공유, 직무만족, 기업혁신에 미치는 영향 분석 연구)

  • Cho, Hwihyung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.225-240
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    • 2013
  • This study is intended to identify the relationship between antecedents and performance factors that affect the knowledge-sharing of financial professionals. In order to accomplish the objective, antecedents were established as 'disposition to trust', 'subjective norm', and 'knowledge-sharing willingness' in the personal aspect, and 'trust in peers' and 'management support' in the organizational aspect. As performance factors, 'job satisfaction' and 'firm innovation' were established, and a research model was presented. Empirical analysis was done on the research model using collected questionnaires from 185 financial professionals. The research findings are as follows. First, disposition to trust of financial professionals has a positive effect on their knowledge-sharing. Second, trust in peers and management support have a positive effect on their knowledge-sharing. Among the antecedents, trust in peers has the strongest effect on their knowledge-sharing. Third, knowledge-sharing of financial professionals has a positive effect on their job satisfaction and firm innovation.

Impact of Job Stress, Organizational Culture and Professional Identity on Job Satisfaction of Post-anesthesia Care Unit Nurses (회복마취간호사의 직무만족도 영향 요인)

  • Yoo, Je Bog;Won, Jongsoon
    • Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.3211-3225
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting job satisfaction of PACU (post-anesthesia care unit) nurses in the context of job stress, organizational culture and professional identity. A total of 149 nurses participated in the cross-sectional, descriptive study suing a structured questionnaire. Job stress in pay and treatment category, innovation-oriented culture, relation-oriented culture, and professional identity were positively correlated with job satisfaction (r=.373, p<.001; r=.507, p<.001; r=.559, p<.001; r=.544, p<.001). The factors related to job satisfaction were professional identity (${\beta}=.391$, p<.001), relation oriented culture (${\beta}=.302$, p<.001), innovation oriented culture (${\beta}=.209$, p=.004), which accounted for 48.7% of the variance in job satisfaction. Professional identity was the most significant predictor of job satisfaction. Thus, in order to enhance the job satisfaction of nurses in the PACU, it is necessary to develop an education program that can improve professional identity and apply strategies for fostering relation and innovation oriented organization culture.

The effect of job stability on senior citizen's quality of life : mediated effect of job satisfaction (고용안정성과 삶의 질 간의 관계에서 고용 관련 만족도의 매개효과 검증 : 고령 근로자를 중심으로)

  • Jeong, Woo Jin;Jung, Sung Cheol
    • Journal of Venture Innovation
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.67-85
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    • 2020
  • In this article, we investigated the overall relationship between the employment stability of senior wage earners and their quality of life. Moreover, we analyzed a mediated effect of satisfaction variables: income satisfaction, work environment satisfaction, and overall job satisfaction. For the research, we used the data from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA) and analyzed the data set of 1,318 senior wage earners. The result showed that there exists a positive relationship between job stability and job satisfaction, while the overall quality of life has a negative relation with both the job stability and job satisfaction. This study showed a contradictory result from previous studies that claim that the quality of employment such as job stability and job satisfaction has a positive relationship with the quality of life, and the result implies that the research on senior wage earners requires perspectives different from those on other age groups and social classes.

Effects of Congruence between Orientations and Reward Systems on the Performance of R&D Professiionals (연구원의 경력지향성과 보상의 적합도가 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • 박현아
    • Proceedings of the Technology Innovation Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.140-174
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    • 1999
  • This study proposed the model of research describing the positive impact of fitness between career orientations and reward systems on the performance of R&D professionals. To prove the propositions of the model, a questionnaire survey was conducted 204 professionals in 19 R&D research institutes related with electronics and communication industries provided answers for the questionnaire. The results of the survey were summarized in the following. 1) Career orientations of R&D professionals can be categorized into three dimensions : managerial, technical/professional, and project orientation. 2) The rewards consist of four dimensions : financial, social status, job content, and professional reward. 3) The age and tenure of R&D professionals has the negative impact on the project orientation. 4) The education level of R&D professionals has the positive impact on the professional orientation. 5) The sex was found as insignificant variable career orientation. 6) The person with strong prefers social status rewards to other rewards, the professional orientation is prefer to professional rewards, and the project orientation is prefer to job content rewards. 7) For the professionals with professional and project orientation, the congruence with each reward delivered positive impact on job satisfaction, job involvement, and organizational commitment. However it created negative impact on turnover intention and job stress.

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The Effects of Healthcare Accreditation System on Job Satisfaction, Service Value, and Organizational Commitment (의료기관인증제도가 서비스가치, 직무만족, 조직몰입에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Dong-choon
    • Journal of Venture Innovation
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2021
  • This study empirically investigates the causal relationship between healthcare accreditation system and Job Satisfaction, Service value, and organizational commitment. The results of this study can be summarized as followings. First, healthcare accreditation system had not a positive significant on the job satisfaction. Second, healthcare accreditation system had a positive significant on service value. Third, job satisfaction had a positive significant on the organizational commitment. Forth, service value had a positive significant on the organizational commitment.