• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.115-132
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impacts of distributive and procedural justice on job satisfaction and organizational commitment among hospital nurses. The samples of this study consisted of 353 nurses from 8 general hospitals located in Seoul and Youngnam area in Korea. Data were collected with self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using hierarchical regression technique. Contrary to the predictions of the interaction, main effect or cultural model, the results of this study show that both distributive and procedural justice have significant positive impacts on job satisfaction and organizational commitment among hospital nurses, and the former has stronger effects than the latter. The results imply that hospital administrators should take measures to establish procedural and distributive justice to increase job satisfaction and organizational commitment among hospital nurses.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.113-120
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to derive implications for effective management of the public social worker by investigating the relationship between social support, job attitude and self-esteem of the public social worker. In order to accomplish this research purpose, social support of the public social worker as independent variables, job attitude as a dependent variable, and self-esteem as a parameter were analyzed and the relationship between these variables was analyzed. As a result, emotional, evaluative, material, and informational support, which constitute the social support of the public social worker, have a significant effect on job attitude, and self-esteem has a mediating effect on the relationship between these variables. Based on the results of this analysis, the importance of social support of the public social worker was suggested.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to examine impacts of psychological empowerment of dental hygienists who were employed to dental hospital or clinic on organizational commitment, job satisfaction and turnover intention as strong predictors of turnover rate. Major findings in this study include that the more psychological empowerment increase, the more job satisfaction and organizational commitment will increase, which can decrease turnover intention after all. This result indicates that the managers of dental hospital and clinic should perceive that the consistent management effort to improve psychological empowerment can increase job satisfaction, and finally will increase the organizational commitment that means the loyalty to organization.

• 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디지털정책학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.149-161
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• 2007

This study aims to examine the relationships between job attitude and leadership styles perceived by employees in venture firms. This study have the two purposes, 1) to investigate the relationship between leadership styles and job attitudes(Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention), 2) to verify the effective leadership style in venture companies. We examined the impact of critical leadership styles on the job attitude of employees in venture firms. Hypotheses on four factors were tested for 26 organizations. In order to test these hypotheses, survey questionnaires were sent to employees of venture firms in Gumi. As a result, the 184 available data were collected from venture companies. Correlation analysis, ANOVA, and regression gad been performed and the results supported first, second, and third hypotheses. However, fourth hypothesis was not supported.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.119-128
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• 2014

인적자원개발이 기업의 성과로 연결되는 과정에서 주요한 매개변수로 연구되고 있는 학습문화는 그동안 자료의 한계로 인하여 대부분 개인수준에서 회귀분석을 통하여 연구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 위계적 선형모형(hierarchical linear modeling)을 활용한 다수준분석(multi-level analysis)을 활용하여 조직수준의 2차변수와 개인수준의 1차변수를 통합하여 분석함과 동시에, 동일한 측정자로 인해 발생하는 동일방법편의(common method bias)를 해결하기 위해 독립변수와 종속변수의 원천을 분리함으로써 인적자원개발제도와 개인성과간의 관계를 보다 정교하게 분석하였다. 연구결과, 기업의 인적자원개발제도는 조직몰입 및 직무만족에 긍정적인 영향을 주며, 조직수준의 학습문화는 기업의 인적자원개발제도와 구성원의 태도(조직몰입, 직무만족) 간의 관계에서 완전매개역할을 수행하고 있었다. 또한 과거(2007년)의 인적자원개발제도는 시간이 경과하더라도 구성원의 태도(2009년)에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 변수로 작용하고 있음을 실증적으로 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 기업에서 조직구성원들의 성과(조직몰입, 직무만족)를 높이기 위해서는 교육훈련 등 체계적인 인적자원개발제도가 구축되어야하고 아울러 상시학습조직의 운영 및 학습조직에 대한 경영자의 지원 등 학습에 대한 긍정적인 문화를 정착시키고자 하는 노력이 강화되어야 한다는 결론을 도출하였다.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.177-185
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• 2011

This survey investigated elementary school teachers' Astronomical Spatial Concept and their Attitudes about Astronomy for Effectively Teaching Strategy. This study surveyed 53 teachers in Ulsan. The data were statistically analyzed by SPSS WIN 18.0. The results of this study are as follows : First, Elementary school teachers' level of understanding of the concept of astronomical space, usually lower. In particular, the lower the level of understanding of the concept of spatial location. Second, Elementary teachers' attitudes about astronomy, astronomers generally appreciate the value of the information and guidance, but difficult for astronomers had recognized. Third, the concept of space and astronomy astronomical elementary teacher attitudes about sex and there was no significant difference according to the teaching career. Therefore, in order to develop effective teaching strategies for elementary teachers attitudes about astronomy and astronomical space concepts from their spatial position to increase the understanding of astronomy, often on the job training to strengthen the astronomers should eliminate the difficulties.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.15-26
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting credit card attitudes, financial management practices, and sound credit card use among college students, and to conceptualize a theoretical model. Earlier studies identified a number of antecedent variables (such as gender, year in college, job experience, amount of allowance, family income, living with parents, having taken a personal financial management course) and intervening variables (such as attitudes towards credit cards and financial management practices) as useful predictors of sound credit card practices. Four hundred and thirty four undergraduate students in Daejeon participated in this study. Stepwise multiple regression and path analysis were conducted. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Students' attitudes towards credit cards were affected by their you in college, whether they were living with their parents, and the amount of their allowance. Similarly, students' financial management practices were affected by their year in college, whether they were living with their parents, the amount of their allowance, and whether and not they had taken a personal financial management course. 2. Sound credit card practices were influenced by students' gender, their year in college, the amount of their allowance, attitudes towards credit cards, and financial management practices. 3. The path-analysis model demonstrates the relationships among the antecedent variables, intervening variables (credit card attitude, financial management practices), and sound credit card use.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.85-99
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• 2014

임파워링 리더십은 조직구성원들에게 자신의 직무에 대한 긍정적인 심리적 태도를 형성시키고, 이렇게 형성된 심리적 태도는 조직 문화에 영향을 미친다. 따라서 본 연구는 임파워링 리더십이 창의성과 직무태도에 미치는 영향에 대해서 검증하고 조직문화의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 임파워링 리더십은 창의성과 직무만족, 직무몰입 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 임파워링 리더십의 솔선수범 및 참여적 의사결정은 직무몰입에 유의미한 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 조직문화의 매개효과 검증결과, 각 변수들간의 관계에서 부분적인 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과는 조직문화를 관리하는 것은 조직 구성원의 태도 및 성과를 향상시키는 결과를 가져오므로, 관리자는 현 조직의 상태에 맞는 조직문화를 관리하는 능력을 발전 시켜야 함을 시사하는 바이다.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.25-47
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• 2017

The present study investigates how communication styles of leaders affect job performance and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) through followers' positive psychological capital. While previous studies have examined the relationships among positive psychological capital, job performance, and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), much less known about the effect of communication styles of leaders. This study divides leaders' communication patterns into dogmatic communication and sociable communication. To verify hypotheses of this study, we used data collected from the fashion companies. 191 surveys were distributed and 142 responses were used for the analysis. Empirical results show that sociable communication of leaders has positive impact on followers' positive psychological capital, job performance, and OCB, while dogmatic communication style didn' t have a significant impact on positive psychological capital, job performance, and OCB. In addition, job performance is influenced strongly by followers' positive psychological capital than OCB in sociable communication condition. The results of this study suggest implications for understanding the important role of communication styles on the relationship between followers' psychological mind-set and job behavior. Future studies are required to solve the problems on the inconsistent results between dogmatic communication and followers' job attitudes. The theoretical and managerial contributions and the limitations were discussed.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권8호
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• pp.259-270
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to explore the link between job satisfaction and organizational commitment at higher education institutions (HEIs) in emerging countries such as Vietnam and to determine extrinsic work factors that influence job satisfaction. Higher education is critical for socio-economic growth and the overall development of each country. Hence, an understanding of what motivates employees' actions and attitudes should be obtained before determining the extent of employee satisfaction. The conceptual model was developed by incorporating job satisfaction-related variables, their relationships, and the impact of job satisfaction on organizational commitment. An empirical study was conducted on a study sample of public and private universities, with 316 academics and non-academic employees surveyed. The current study employed the partial least squares structural equation modeling to test the proposed hypotheses. The results reveal a positive and significant relationship between job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The findings confirm that extrinsic work factors (job itself, supervision, working conditions, payment, and reward and recognition) have a positive and significant relationship with job satisfaction. Furthermore, the study indicates that employees at HEIs who have a high level of ability utilization and supervisor support are more likely to be satisfied with their jobs.