• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.25-36
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of nutrition education providing school lunch by personalized daily needed food exchange units using Food Exchange System for adolescent athletes. Methods: The subjects were 60 sports high school students (educated group, 30 vs. noneducated group 30). Nutrition education was provided for 4 weeks (40 min/lesson/week). In addition, personalized school lunch was served for 4 weeks, nutrition education period. The personalized lunch were provided Food Exchange Units according to personalized daily needed energy. The lessons were '5 Major nutrients, functions and foods', 'My daily needed energy and food exchange units by Food Exchange System', 'My meal plan by food exchange units according to my daily needed energy' and 'Smart choice of healthy snacks and eating outs'. After nutrition education, we examined the differences in anthropometric characteristics, nutrition knowledge, dietary attitude and dietary intake between the educated and the non-educated group. Results: We observed improvements in lean body mass in the educated group. With regard to nutrition knowledge, there were improvements in 'Functions of vitamins', 'Functions of minerals', 'Foods of fat', 'Foods of vitamin', and 'Foods of mineral' in the educated group. In relation to dietary attitude, there were improvements in 'Taking a meal with family and friend', 'Taking a meal at ease', 'Taking a meal with kimchi and vegetables', 'Taking a meal with three kinds of side dishes', 'Priority of choosing snacks' and 'Type of snacks' in the educated group. With regard to dietary intakes according to Dietary Reference Intakes for Koreans, there were improvements in intakes levels of fiber, vitamin A, vitamin C, folate, calcium, iron and zinc. The index of nutrition quality, as indicated by nutrition adequacy ratio also improved in the educated group. Conclusions: These results showed that a nutrition education program providing education lessons and personalized school lunch by food exchange units according to daily needed energy showed positive changes in nutrition knowledge, dietary attitude and dietary intake of adolescent athletes. Nutrition education program providing personalized school lunch by Food Exchange Units may improve dietary behaviors and dietary intakes of adolescents.

• 과학교육연구지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.263-278
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• 2012

본 연구는 고등학생을 대상으로 J 대학교에서 실시한 STEAM 교육 과학캠프 프로그램 개발과 적용 사례를 소개하고, STEAM 프로그램을 개발할 때 어떤 논리와 관점, 절차적 과정으로 수업을 설계하고 실행하여야 할 것인가를 제시하는 것이다. 수업에 참여하는 예비과학교사들이 STEAM 교육모형과 개발 절차에 따라 수업자료를 개발하였고, 개발된 자료는 교육 전문가 집단에 의한 평가와 실제 수업을 통해 수정 보완하였다. 2012년 여름방학을 이용하여 '융합과학(STEAM) 실험 캠프'라는 주제로 전주시의 과학중점학교 2학년 학생 45명과 전북 지역 13개 고등학교 1~2학년 61명의 학생을 대상으로 개발 프로그램을 적용하였다. 수업 후 프로그램 내용과 활동에 대한 학습자 만족도는 평균 4.02로 나타났고, 수업을 진행한 예비교사들의 프로그램과 교수-학습에 대한 만족도는 4.28 이었다. 따라서 본 연구의 STEAM 교육 프로그램 사례는 과학 중심 STEAM 수업을 계획하여 실행하고자 하는 교사들에게 실질적인 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.374-380
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• 2014

To estimate greenhouse gas (GHG) emission, the inventory of rice cultivation at the farming without agricultural chemicals was established from farmers in Gunsan, Jeonbuk province in 2011~2012. The objectives of this study were to calculate carbon footprint and analyse the major factor of GHGs. To do this, we carried out a sensitivity analysis using the analyzed main factors of GHGs and estimated the mitigation potential of GHGs. Also we suggested agricultural methods to reduce GHGs that can be appled by farmers at this region. At the farming system without agricultural chemicals, carbon footprint of rice production unit of 1 kg was 2.15 kg $CO_2.-eq.kg^{-1}$. Although the amount of carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) emission was the largest among GHGs, methane ($CH_4$) emission had the highest contribution to carbon footprint on rice production system when it was converted to carbon dioxide equivalent ($CO_2-eq.$) multiplied by the global warming potential (GWP). Main source of $CO_2$ emission in the rice farming system without agricultural chemicals was combustion of fossil fuels used by agricultural machinery. Most of the $CH_4$ was emitted during rice cultivation practice and its major emission factor was flooded paddy field in anaerobic condition. Also, most of the $N_2O$ was emitted from rice cultivation process. Major sources of the $N_2O$ emission was application of fertilizer such as compound fertilizer. As a result of sensitivity analysis in energy consumption, diesel had the highest sensitivity among the energy inputs. With the reduction of diesel consumption by 10%, it was estimated that $CO_2$ potential reduction was about 2.0%. With reducing application rate of compound fertilizer by 10%, the potential reduction was calculated that $CO_2$ and $N_2O$ could be reduced by 0.5% and 0.9%, respectively. At the condition of 10% reduction of silicate and compost, $CO_2$ and $CH_4$ could be reduced by 1.5% and 1.6%, respectively. With 8 days more drainage than the ordinary practice, $CH_4$ emission could be reduced by about 4.5%. Drainage and diesel consumption were the main sources having the largest effect on the GHG reduction at the farming system without agricultural chemicals. Based on the above results, we suggest that no-tillage and midsummer drainage could be a method to decrease GHG emissions from rice production system.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.102-108
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• 2004

Orf virus (ORFV), a member of genus Parapoxvirus (family-Poxviridae), a causative agent of contagious ecthyma in sheep and goat leading to a condition commonly known as vesicular dermatitis. Recently, twelve goats from Iksan in Jeonbuk province were observed with clinical signs like necrotic vesicular lesions around the mucosa of mouth, nasal cavity, eye, ear, teats, abdomen and groin. Based on these clinical symptoms, contagious ecthyma infection was suspected. The skin scrapping was collected from lesions for isolation of DNA and subsequent PCR amplification of ORFV specific 235 bp region of B2L gene. All of the samples were found positive by PCR analysis. Sequencing and further phylogenetic analysis of the PCR product revealed 100% identity to Japan isolate of ORFV (Okinawa, GenBank accession number AB080769), and showed 99.6% of similarity to New Zealand strain (NZ-2, GenBank accession number U06671). It was concluded that ORFV strain detected in the present study is homologous to Japan isolate and New Zealand strain. The PCR test based on amplification of B2L gene is a highly useful tools for rapid and specific diagnosis of contagious ecthyma.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2003

Instroduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate safety education-related backgrounds and safety behaviors of elementary school children at a local area in Jeonbuk province. Methods: Study subjects were 308 5th and 6th graders from 6 schools located in J City and the data were collected from June 16-27, 2003. Research instrument to test safety behaviors was 4-points summated scale (Cronbach${\alpha}$= .94) composed of 54-items with three sub-categories school life safety (${\alpha}$= .88), traffic safety (${\alpha}$= .86), and daily life safety (${\alpha}$= .84), The data was analyzed by percentage, x2-test, t-test, ANOVA and Duncan test using SPSS/PC 10.0. Results: 1. Safety Education-related Characteristics: Safety education was mostly conducted during extracurricular hour as picnic (37%) and regular class (37.2%); and the instructors of safety education were school nurse (33.2%), classroom teacher (30.9%), and parents (23.4%) in order. About two third (71.0%) of the subjects have had many kinds of school event program such as essay writing, poster drawing, oratorical contest in the course of safety education According to gender, girl students was more favorable about school events as a effective safety education measure (x2=9.188, p= .010); and according to school location, nural school taught more at moming & closing session (x2=7.383, p= .025), by school nurse or classroom teacher (x2=36.574, p= .001), and had more frequent (x2=63.337, p= .001) safety education class. 2. Practice of safety behaviors: Mean scores of safety behaviors was $106.9{\pm}24.92$ out of 162 points. According gender, the scores of girl students (t=-3.296, p= .001) were significant higher than boy students. But there was not any significant difference according to school area According to safety education-related characteristics, the scores of safety behaviors was significantly higher in the group who thought that school event program was more effective on safety education (F=4.024, p= .019), and who were more interested in current safety education class (F= 10.203, p= .001) Conclusions: From the above findings, the authors concluded that school-based safety education was mainly conducted at extra-curricular and regular class, and by school nurse or classroom teacher in elementary school. Even though the mean scores of safety behaviors of elementary school children was in medium level, those. were significant higher in girl students and in rural school children. And extra-curricular activities and school event programs were suggested as more effective strategies for school-based safety education Based on the above findings, safety education class can be recommended in regular curricular basis; and various extracurricular activities and school event programs need to be developed for more effective school-based safety education. In addition, further study on gender-specific factors on safety behaviors and nationwide survey on school-based safety education should be needed.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.372-386
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to explore the degree of stress in caregivers caring for CVA patients and the level of daily living performance of CVA patients. The subjects for the study were caregivers of 112 CVA patients who enter a hospital or out-patient-department (OPD) at two Oriental medical hospital in Jeonbuk province. The survey instruments used in this study were Kang's ADL check list for daily living performance of patients and Choi's 4 sore scale for stress of caregivers. The survey was conducted from July 4th to August 30th in 1999. The survey results were analyzed with the Statistical Package for Social Science(SPSS) program and can be summarized as follows: 1. The level of daily living performance for the CVA patients was: 1) complete dependence (M=14.9, 13.1%), 2) complete independence (M=23.6, 20.9%), 3) incomplete independence (M=23.9, 21.0%), 4) incomplete dependence (M=26.6, 25%), 5) dependence and independence (M=23.0, 20.0%). The items for with there was a high level daily living performance were: 1) drinking (M=3.62), 2) eating(M=3.25). 3) position returning (M=3.18) : and the items for which there was a low level of daily living performance were: 1) ascending and descending stairs (M=2.08), 2) walking (M=2.47), 3) dressing and undressing trousers (M=2.55). 2. Degree of caregiver stress was: Mean=2.39 at 40 score. The items for which was a high level caregiver stress were: 1) medical fee (M=3.25), 2) being handicapped or recurrence (M=3.02) : and the items for which there was a low level of caregiver stress were: 1) discontinuity of patient's treatment (M = 1.98). 2) change of home atmosphere caused by patient's disease (M = 1.98), 3) desire of patient's knowing about disease (M= 1.99). 3. There was statistically significant difference in the degree of caregiver stress according to the following caregiver's demographic characteristics: education level (F=3.52, P=0.03). change of caregiver (F=5.41. P=0.02). 4. There was a statistically signifiant difference in the level of daily living performance according to the CVA patients demographic characteristics: patient's paralytic status (F=4.48, P=0.01), duration of disease (t=2.76, P=0.03). 5. There was significant difference in degree of caregiver stress according to the CVA patient's demographic characteristics: CVA status (F=4.75, P=0.01). 6. There was statistically significant difference in the degree of caregiver stress according to the level of daily living performance in CVA patients(r=-0.482, P<0.00).

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.210-218
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• 2018

본 연구는 대학생의 자기효능감과 대학생활 적응 간의 관계에서 사회적 지지의 매개효과를 분석하는 서술적 상관관계 연구이다. 전북 소재 K 대학교에 재학 중인 대학생 202명을 대상으로 2017년 4월 1일부터 4월 30일까지 자가보고 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였으며, 자료분석은 SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 이용하였다. 대상자의 일반적 특성, 자기효능감, 사회적 지지 및 대학생활 적응 정도는 기술통계 분석을 실시하였고 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 대학생활 적응의 차이는 t-test, ANOVA로 분석하였으며 사후 검정은 Scheffe 검정을 실시하였다. 변수 간의 상관관계는 Pearson Correlation Coefficient로 분석하였으며 자기효능감과 대학생활 적응 간의 관계에서 사회적 지지의 매개효과는 Baron과 Kenny의 3단계 매개효과 검증 절차를 이용하였으며, 매개효과에 대한 통계적 유의성은 Sobel test로 검정하였다. 본 연구 결과 자기효능감과 대학생활 적응간의 관계에서 사회적 지지가 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 자기효능감이 높을수록 대학생활에 적응을 잘하지만 사회적 지지가 매개할 경우 대학생활 적응 수준을 높여주는 경향성이 더 강해진다는 것을 의미한다. 본 연구의 결과는 대학생의 자기효능감을 증진시킴으로써 대학생활에 잘 적응할 수 있도록 학생상담 및 중재 프로그램을 개발하는데 활용할 수 있으며 또한 학생들이 활용할 수 있는 대학의 사회적 지지 체계 개발을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.61-69
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 농촌진흥청에서 개발 및 보급해온 '신동진' 벼 품종 재배 농가의 경영 효율성을 분석하고자 한다. 조사지역은 전북지역을 대상으로 신동진 벼 재배 농가 30호에 대한 설문조사 자료를 바탕으로 자료포락분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 30 농가 중 12 농가의 기술효율은 효율적으로 나타났고, 18 농가가 비효율적으로 나타났는데 대부분 농가에서 상대적으로 순수기술 효율성이 높게 나타났다. 13번 농가, 25번 농가를 비효율적인 대표로 비효율적인 원인을 파악한 결과 투입요소의 비용이 높아 비효율적인 것으로 나타났다. 또한 Tobit모형을 이용하여 효율성 결정요인을 분석한 결과 변동비용(종자종묘비, 부산물비료비, 일반비료비, 농약비, 수도광열비, 소농구비), 고정비용(감가상각비, 기타비용)이 낮을수록 경영효율성이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 농가의 투입과잉이 존재하며 신동진벼 재배에 적합하도록 일반비료비, 농약비 등 투입비용을 감소하는 방법으로 효율성을 제고해야 할 것이다. 조사결과에 의하면 신동진 벼는 국내 일반 벼와 달리 생산성이 우수하며 병해충 및 생리장해저항성이 강하다. 이에 재배 방식이 조금 다른데, 출수기가 일반벼보다 빠르다. 또한 일반벼보다 비료와 농약을 적게 투입을 해야 하는 것에 반해 아직까지도 농가들의 과다 투입으로 경영효율성이 낮은 경우가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.329-341
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• 2014

본 연구는 성별에 따른 인터넷 중독의 차이, 인터넷 중독수준에 따른 우울, 불안, 충동성, 공격성 같은 심리특성의 차이를 규명하고자 했다. 또한 우울, 불안, 충동성, 공격성 같은 심리특성, 인터넷 중독과 자아탄력성 간의 상관을 검증하고, 심리특성과 인터넷 중독과의 관계에 있어 자아탄력성이 조절변인으로 기능하는지 검증하고자 하였다. 이 연구를 위해 전북지역의 5개 학교에 재학 중인 529명의 대학생들(남: 212명, 여: 317명)을 대상으로 인터넷 사용시간, 사용동기, 우울, 불안, 충동성, 공격성, 인터넷 중독, 자아탄력성 등의 설문조사를 실시하고 자료를 수집하였다. 본 연구의 주요한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 남자대학생이 여자대학생에 비해 인터넷 중독 수준이 높았으며, 인터넷 중독수준이 높을수록 우울과 충동성이 높았다. 둘째, 우울, 불안, 충동성 같은 심리특성과 자아탄력성은 인터넷 중독과 정적 상관이 있었다. 셋째, 남성의 경우 불안과 충동성이, 여성의 경우 우울과 충동성이 인터넷 중독이나 과다사용을 증가시키는 부정적 영향이 있었다. 넷째, 여자대학생의 경우 자아탄력성이 심리특성과 인터넷 중독과의 관계에 있어 조절변인으로 기능하는 경향이 검증되었다. 여자대학생의 인터넷 중독이나 과다사용에 대한 효과적인 개입을 위해서는 우울감소와 충동조절 능력의 증진 이외에 자아탄력성을 훈련하고 성장시키기 위한 노력과 개입의 필요성이 제시되었다. 본 연구의 한계점과 향후 연구방향이 논의되었다.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.405-419
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• 1997

This research has been conducted to provide the spinal cord injured patients with comprehensive necessity of and backup data for their rehabilitation in the community and make the aware of importance of overall community support to patients. The data was collected through questionnaire made to 83 patients charged to general hospital in Jeonbuk Province between 1 and 31 March 1997 to analyse the patients ability on activities of daily living through the research on general characteristics and Modified Barthel Index(MBI). As a result the outcome of the research was as follows : 1. Sexual distribution represented that 57 male (68.7%) and 26 female(31.3%) and in the age distribution majority group was 36 thirties (43.4 %) most active in social activities. 2. Analysis on occupation of patients showed majority group was in technicians, 21 people representing 25.4 % and the major cause of injury was traffic accident, 45people representing 54.2%, fall down, 17 people representing 20.5% and industrial accident, 13 people representing 15.7%, respectively. 3. In the multiple choice questionnaire on complications, the rate of appealing pain was highest and spasticity, pressure sore, contracture, depression which restrict the patients from activities of daily living ability were also appeared. 4. The theoretical points in MBI Should lie between 1 and 115 and the average point be 58 but the average point of the MBI among 83 patients was 63. 5. The MBI point by the level of injured represented statistically critical difference(P<0.001) and the MBI points tested by Duncan's Multiple Area Testing in lumbar(80.1) and in thoracic (65.8) represented critically higher than the one in cervical(42.5). 6. In the distribution of the method of Urination after spine injury, the intermittent catheterization represented highest numbar of 34(41.1 %). Testing by Duncan's Multiple Area Testing, as we found the critical difference in the analysis on MBI points(P<0.001), the point in independent self voiding patients ($90.87{\pm}29.34$) was higher than the one in other self voiding patients(P<0.05). 7. In th category of social activities after spine injury, the number of people classified in others, 41 people representing 49.5% was highest and in the MBI points of the spinal cord injured people in religious activity, hobby activity, private club, occupation was critically higher than the people classified in miscellancous(P<0.01) who are the spinal cord injured people and mostly depend on their family's assistance at home in their daily activities.