• Title/Summary/Keyword: Jeju-do, Korea

Search Result 621, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Changing Trends of Climatic Variables of Agro-Climatic Zones of Rice in South Korea (벼 작물 농업기후지대의 연대별 기후요소 변화 특성)

  • Jung, Myung-Pyo;Shim, Kyo-Moon;Kim, Yongseok;Kim, Seok-Cheol;So, Kyu-Ho
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.13-19
    • /
    • 2014
  • In the past, Korea agro-climatic zone except Jeju-do was classified into nineteen based on rice culture by using air temperature, precipitation, and sunshine duration etc. during rice growing periods. It has been used for selecting safety zone of rice cultivation and countermeasures to meteorological disasters. In this study, the climatic variables such as air temperature, precipitation, and sunshine duration of twenty agro-climatic zones including Jeju-do were compared decennially (1970's, 1980's, 1990's, and 2000's). The meteorological data were obtained in Meteorological Information Portal Service System-Disaster Prevention, Korea Meteorological Administration. The temperature of 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s were $12.0{\pm}0.14^{\circ}C$, $11.9{\pm}0.13^{\circ}C$, $12.2{\pm}0.14^{\circ}C$, and $12.6{\pm}0.13^{\circ}C$, respectively. The precipitation of 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s were $1,270.3{\pm}20.05mm$, $1,343.0{\pm}26.01mm$, $1,350.6{\pm}27.13mm$, and $1,416.8{\pm}24.87mm$, respectively. And the sunshine duration of 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s were $421.7{\pm}18.37hours$, $2,352.4{\pm}15.01hours$, $2,196.3{\pm}12.32hours$, and $2,146.8{\pm}15.37hours$, respectively. The temperature in Middle-Inland zone ($+1.2^{\circ}C$) and Eastern-Southern zone ($+1.1^{\circ}C$) remarkably increased. The temperature increased most in Taebak highly Cold zone ($+364mm$) and Taebak moderately Cold Zone ($+326mm$). The sunshine duration decreased most in Middle-Inland Zone (-995 hours). The temperature (F=2.708, df=3, p= 0.046) and precipitation (F=5.037, df=3, p=0.002) increased significantly among seasons while the sunshine duration decreased significantly(F=26.181, df=3, p<0.0001) among seasons. In further study, it will need to reclassify agro-climatic zone of rice and it will need to conduct studies on safe cropping season, growth and developing of rice, and cultivation management system etc. based on reclassified agro-climatic zone.

Characteristics of Unrecorded Yeasts, Rhodosporidium fluviale, Rhodosporidium paludigenum, Candida sp. 80-J-3 and Kluyveromyces thermotolerans Isolated from Wild Flowers in Korea (국내 야생화들로부터 국내 미기록 효모, Rhodosporidium fluviale, Rhodosporidium paludigenum과 Candida sp. 80-J-3, Kluyveromyces thermotolerans의 특성)

  • Hyun, Se-Hee;Lee, Hyang Burm;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
    • /
    • v.41 no.3
    • /
    • pp.181-184
    • /
    • 2013
  • Rhodosporidium fluviale 201-C-1 and Kluyveromyces thermotolerans 150-JE-2(1) were isolated from wild flowers in Geumsan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do and Wando-gun, Jeollanam-do, respectively. Rhodosporidium paludigenum 86-J-1 and Candida sp. 80-J-3 were also isolated from flowers in Jeju island, Korea. Characteristics for these yeasts were not reported before. Therefore, morphological and physiological characteristics for these yeasts were investigated in this study. R. fluviale 201-C-1 was halophilic asporogenous yeast and formed pseudomycelium. It also grew at $30^{\circ}C$ and pH 4.0-6.0. K. thermotolerans 150-JE-2(1) was sugar-tolerant and halotolerant asporogenous yeast. It formed pseudomycelium and showed positive urease activity. Candida sp. 80-J-3 and R. paludigenum 86-J-1 were asporogenous yeasts, and grew well in yeast extract-peptone dextrose(YPD) medium, potato-dextrose medium as well as vitamin-free medium and YPD medium containing 5% NaCl.

Genetic Variation Analysis of Early-heading Plant (Oryza sativa L.) Lines Derived from Gamma-ray Irradiation (방사선조사 유래의 조기출수 식물(Oryza sativa L.) 계통의 유전적 변이 분석)

  • Ryu, Jai-Hyunk;So, Hyun-Su;Lyu, Jae-Il;Kwon, Oh-Do;Lee, Young-Il;Jin, Il-Doo;Lee, Hyo-Yeon;Bae, Chang-Hyu
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.142-151
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study was carried out to evaluate genetic variation of early-heading rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Dongjin 1) lines derived from gamma-ray ($^{60}Co$, 300 Gy) irradiation. The average heading date of the 5 early-heading lines in $M_7$ and $M_8$ generation was faster than that of untreated control as 11 (line ${\gamma}$-2), 10 (line ${\gamma}$-5), 6 (${\gamma}$-1 line), 5 (${\gamma}$-3) and 4 days (line ${\gamma}$-4), respectively. According to ISSR analysis, polymorphic rate of the early-heading lines (from 5.9% to 23.4%) was higher than that of control (4.3%). The result indicates that the gamma-ray promote variation at DNA level. When genetic variations of rps16-trnK region were evaluated by nucleotide analysis, nucleotide length of the rps16-trnK region was 664 bp in all the early-heading lines and control. Out of 5 sites of nucleotide transposition detected in the region, however, 2 sites were appeared only in the early-heading lines.

Monitoring of bacteria and parasites in cultured olive flounder, black rockfish, red sea bream and shrimp during summer period in Korea from 2007 to 2011 (2007년~2011년 하절기에 양식 넙치, 조피볼락, 참돔, 새우의 세균 및 기생충 감염 현황)

  • Jung, Sung Hee;Choi, Hye-Sung;Do, Jeung-Wan;Kim, Myoung Sug;Kwon, Mun-Gyeong;Seo, Jung Soo;Hwang, Jee Youn;Kim, Seok-Ryel;Cho, Yeong-Rok;Kim, Jin Do;Park, Myoung Ae;Jee, Bo-Young;Cho, Mi Young;Kim, Jin Woo
    • Journal of fish pathology
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.231-241
    • /
    • 2012
  • Diagnostic monitoring in fish farms with land-based tanks and netpen cases were conducted in eastern, western, southern and Jeju island of Korea during summer of 2007~2011. In total, 2413-fish samples of 4 marine fish species were tested for the detection of bacteria and parasite. Fish species tested were olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus), black rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli), red sea bream (Pagrus major), pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). During the diagnostic monitoring from 2007 to 2011, the infection rates by single infection of bacterial or parasitic pathogens were relatively higher than the mixed infections. The main bacterial pathogens in olive flounder, black rockfish and pacific white shrimp were Vibrio spp. (V. harveyi, V. ichthyoenteri, Vibrio sp.). The main bacterial pathogens in red sea bream were also Vibrio sp. and Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae. The main parasitic pathogens were both Miamiensis avidus and Trichodina sp. in olive flounder, Microcotyle sebastes in black rockfish, Microcotyle tai in red sea bream and Zoothamnium sp. in pacific white shrimp.

Differences in isolates of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in tomato fields located in Daejeon and Chungcheongnam-do between 2017 and 2018

  • Oh, June-Pyo;Choi, Go-Woon;Kim, Jungkyu;Oh, Min-Hee;Kim, Kang-Hee;Park, Jongseok;Domier, Leslie L.;Hammond, John;Lim, Hyoun-Sub
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
    • /
    • v.46 no.3
    • /
    • pp.507-517
    • /
    • 2019
  • To follow up on a 2017 survey of tomato virus diseases, samples with virus-like symptoms were collected from the same areas (Buyeo-gun, Chungchungnam-Do and Daejeon, Korea) in 2018. While in 2017 mixed infections of Tomato mosaic virus with either Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) or Tomato chlorosis virus were detected, only TYLCV was detected in symptomatic samples in 2018. TYLCV amplicons of c.777 bp representing the coat protein (CP) coding region were cloned from the TYLCV positive samples, and the sequence data showed a 97.17% to 98.84% nucleotide and 98.45% to 99.22% amino acid identity with the 2017 Buyeo-gun isolate (MG787542), which had the highest amino acid (aa) sequence identity of up to 99.2% with four 2018 Buyeo-gun sequences (MK521830, MK521833, MK521834, and MK521835). The lowest aa sequence identity of 98.45% was found in a 2018 Daejeon isolate (MK521836); the distance between Buyeo-gun and Daejeon is about 45 km. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the currently reported CP sequences are most closely related to Korean sequences from Masan (HM130912), Goseong (JN680149), Busan (GQ141873), Boseong (GU325634), and the 2017 isolate TYLCV-N (MG787543) in the 'Japan' cluster of TYLCV isolates and distinct from the 'China' cluster isolates from Nonsan (GU325632), Jeonju (HM130913) and Jeju (GU325633, HM130914). Our survey data from 2017 and 2018 suggest that TYLCV has become established in Korea and may be spread by whitefly vectors from weed reservoirs within the farm environment.

A Study of Developing Variable-Scale Maps for Management of Efficient Road Network (효율적인 네트워크 데이터 관리를 위한 가변-축척 지도 제작 방안)

  • Joo, Yong Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.143-150
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the methodology to develop variable-scale network model, which is able to induce large-scale road network in detailed level corresponding to small-scale linear objects with various abstraction in higher level. For this purpose, the definition of terms, the benefits and the specific procedures related with a variable-scale model were examined. Second, representation level and the components of layer to design the variable-scale map were presented. In addition, rule-based data generating method and indexing structure for higher LoD were defined. Finally, the implementation and verification of the model were performed to road network in study area (Jeju -do) so that the proposed algorithm can be practical. That is, generated variable scale road network were saved and managed in spatial database (Oracle Spatial) and performance analysis were carried out for the effectiveness and feasibility of the model.

Studies on Integrated Control of Citrus Pests (2) Control of ruby states (Ceroplastes rubens) on citrus by introduction of a parasitic natural enemy, Anicetus beneficus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) (감귤해충의 종합적방제에 관한 연구(2) 루비붉은좀벌(Anicetus beneficus)도입에 의한 루비깍지벌레 (Ceroplastes rubens)의 방제효과)

  • Kim H.S.;Moon D.Y.;Lee S.C.;Kim H.S.;Lippold P. C.;Kim H.S.
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
    • /
    • v.18 no.2 s.39
    • /
    • pp.107-110
    • /
    • 1979
  • An parasite, Anicetus beneficus was introduced from Japan to Jeju-do, Korea in 1975, and evaluated as a biological agent for control of the ruby scale, Ceroplastes rubens MASKELL. The results were as follows: 1. A major pest of citrus, ruby scale had one generation a year and hatched from late June to early August with the peak hatching in the middle of July. 2. A. beneficus was widely distributed in 16 citrus growing areas since released in 1975. 3. The pnupulation of ruby scales was considerably decreased by increasing of the parasites. Mean percent parasitism of A. beneficus was 1.7 in 1975, 14.1 in 1976, 31.0 in 1977 and 37.0 in 1978.

  • PDF

Impact of Time Perspective on the Internet and Mobile Phone Addiction of Primary and Middle School Students (초등.중학생의 시간관이 인터넷과 휴대폰 중독에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Chan-Jung;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Hyun, Jung-Suk
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.399-411
    • /
    • 2011
  • In the existing researches about the Internet and mobile phone addition for primary and secondary school students, the major addiction testing measurements are personal parameters such as obsession, self-efficacy, and self-control and environmental parameters such as parents, friends, schools, community factors, and mass media. Those researches have focused on the interaction objects between a student and him/herself, parents, friends, schools, or society. While the importance of time perspective has increased recently, there have rarely been the research that had focused on it in education arena. In this paper, we analyze how time perspective influences the Internet and mobile phone addiction levels of primary and middle school students. In order to do that, we surveyed 619 primary and middle school students and analyzed the results in this paper. And then, we renew the relative importance among existing factors for the two addictions and propose the way to prevent the two addictions.

  • PDF

A Study on Healthcare Policy Response to Risks of Future Infectious Diseases: Focused on Infectious Disease Surveillance Systems (미래감염병 위험성에 대한 보건의료정책에 관한 연구: 감염병 감시체계를 중심으로)

  • Suh, Kyung-Do;Choi, Jung il;Choi, Pan-Am
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.109-116
    • /
    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to make suggestions for the infectious disease surveillance systems as part of the government's healthcare policy intended to minimize damage by implementing an appropriate and swift crisis management in the event of future infectious disease outbreaks. To that end, this descriptive study analyzes the infectious disease outbreaks and the management and control thereof in Korea and other countries, so as to suggest some approaches to infectious disease surveillance systems applicable to affected regions. The analysis results shed light on the causes of the spread of future infectious diseases over the past years, and the management systems that could possibly deal with the trial and error in the response policy. It seems crucial to roll out appropriate information, training and promotion programs as part of the national disaster response systems to prevent infectious diseases in relation to the roles of multiple relevant government agencies in the event of disasters especially amid the COVID-19 pandemic.

Interaction Analysis between Construction Business Indicators and Business Performance Indicators of Specialty Contractors providing Labor and Small Sized Equipments (재공중심 전문건설업체의 건설경기지표와 경영성과지표의 상관성 분석)

  • Kim, Nam-Sik;Lee, Dong Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.65-71
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study suggests business strategies by interaction analysis of indicators related construction business and business performance for specialty contractors that provide labor, materials and small sized equipments. To do this research, the data was analyzed for construction orders and business performance indicators of specialty contractors with KRW 7 bil. or more of assets during 1997 through 2010. For specialty contractors that provide labor, materials and smaller sized equipments, the amount of construction orders affects profitability the most and therefore some sort of strategy needs to be established to respond to decrease in operating margin due to dwindling construction orders. In other words, it is determined that increase in the amount of construction orders enhances operation of gross assets as well as the operating margin, ultimately increasing the profitability.