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http://dx.doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2012.25.1.142

Genetic Variation Analysis of Early-heading Plant (Oryza sativa L.) Lines Derived from Gamma-ray Irradiation  

Ryu, Jai-Hyunk (Department of Bioresources Science, Sunchon National University)
So, Hyun-Su (Department of Bioresources Science, Sunchon National University)
Lyu, Jae-Il (Department of Bioresources Science, Sunchon National University)
Kwon, Oh-Do (Jeollanam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Lee, Young-Il (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Jin, Il-Doo (Department of Plant Medicine, Sunchon National University)
Lee, Hyo-Yeon (Faculty of Biotechnology, Jeju National University)
Bae, Chang-Hyu (Department of Bioresources Science, Sunchon National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.25, no.1, 2012 , pp. 142-151 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to evaluate genetic variation of early-heading rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Dongjin 1) lines derived from gamma-ray ($^{60}Co$, 300 Gy) irradiation. The average heading date of the 5 early-heading lines in $M_7$ and $M_8$ generation was faster than that of untreated control as 11 (line ${\gamma}$-2), 10 (line ${\gamma}$-5), 6 (${\gamma}$-1 line), 5 (${\gamma}$-3) and 4 days (line ${\gamma}$-4), respectively. According to ISSR analysis, polymorphic rate of the early-heading lines (from 5.9% to 23.4%) was higher than that of control (4.3%). The result indicates that the gamma-ray promote variation at DNA level. When genetic variations of rps16-trnK region were evaluated by nucleotide analysis, nucleotide length of the rps16-trnK region was 664 bp in all the early-heading lines and control. Out of 5 sites of nucleotide transposition detected in the region, however, 2 sites were appeared only in the early-heading lines.
Keywords
Oryza sativa; Early-heading mutation; ISSR; cpDNA;
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