• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2020년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.56-56
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• 2020

봄철 새순을 식용하는 두릅나무는 기능성 건강식품으로 각광을 받고 있어, 생리활성이 뛰어난 고품질의 두릅나무 신품종을 개발하여 고부가가치 창출 및 상업적 용도로 활용하고자 본 연구를 수행하였다. 두릅나무 선발개체, 상업적으로 판매되고 있는 지역종 및 일본품종 등 총 46개체의 새순 특성을 조사하고, 이들 중 새순 특성이 우수한 25개체의 항산화, 항노화, 미백저해 활성 및 항염증 활성 등 생리활성 분석을 실시하였다. 새순 특성을 조사한 결과, 「임산물표준규격」에 따른 등급 구분에서 46개 수집 개체 중 13개 개체가 '특'품에, 22개체는 '상'품에 해당하였다. 특히, 원주에서 선발한 개체들은 새순 굵기가 2.2±0.2cm, 새순 1개의 무게가 49.5±7.6g으로 지역종 및 일본 품종과 비교했을 때 새순 특성이 2~3배 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 생리활성 분석결과 항노화 활성, 미백 저해 활성 및 항염증 활성은 선발개체가 일본품종과 지역종에 비해 우수한 반면 항산화 활성은 낮게 나타났다. 생리 활성이 우수한 선발개체의 일반성분 함량은 일본품종과 지역종에 비해 낮았으나, Ca 등의 무기성분 함량은 더 높았다.

• Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.246-258
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• 2012

Particulate matter deposited on leaf surfaces may cause erosion/abrasion of epicuticular wax and the malfunction of stomata. However, the deposition processes of particulate matter, such as elemental carbon (EC), has not been studied sufficiently in Asian forest ecosystems. Deposition processes for particulate ${SO_4}^{2-}$ and EC were studied in a Japanese cedar forest in Kajikawa, Niigata Prefecture, Japan, and in a dry evergreen forest and a dry deciduous forest in Sakaerat, Nakhon Ratchasima province, Thailand. The ${SO_4}^{2-}$ fluxes attributed to rainfall outside the forest canopy (RF), throughfall (TF), and stemflow (SF) showed distinct seasonalities at both sites, increasing from November to February at the Kajikawa site and in March/April at the Sakaerat site. Seasonal west/northwest winds in winter may transport sulfur compounds across the Sea of Japan to the Kajikawa site. At the Sakaerat site, pollutants suspended in the air or dry deposits from the dry season might have been washed away by the first precipitations of the wet season. The EC fluxes from RF and TF showed similar variations by season at the Kajikawa site, while the flux from TF was frequently lower than that from RF at the Sakaerat site. Particulate matter strongly adsorbed onto leaf surfaces is not washed away by rainfall and contributes to the EC flux. At the Kajikawa site, Japanese cedar leaf surfaces accumulated the highest levels of particulate matter and could not be neglected when calculating the total flux. When such leaf-surface particles were considered, the contribution of dry deposition to the total EC flux was estimated to be 67%, 77%, and 82% at the Kajikawa site, and at the evergreen and deciduous forests of the Sakaerat site, respectively. Leaf-surface particles must be included when evaluating the dry and total fluxes of particulate matter, in particular for water-insoluble constituents such as EC.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.167-176
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• 2008

Airborne pollen is known as one of the major causal agents to respiratory allergic reactions. Daily number of pollen grains was monitored using Burkard volumetric spore traps at seven locations including Seoul and Jeju during 1997-2007. Pollen grains were observed throughout the year especially from February to November. They showed similar distribution patterns of species among locations except in Jeju, where Japanese cedar vegetation is uniquely found. Peak seasons for pollen grains from trees and weeds were March to May and August to October, respectively. Tree pollens were mainly composed of pine, oak, alder, and birch. Weed pollens were mainly from Japanese hop, Worm wood, and ragweed. Diameter of pollen grains, which has a typical range of $20{\sim}60{\mu}m$, has close relationship with allergenicity. Allergenicity of tree and weed pollens is higher than that of grass pollens in general. In the case of trees and shrubs, pine trees account for about 70% of all tree pollens. However, pine pollens are weak allergens. The remaining 30% of tree pollens, including alder trees, white birches, and oaks, are moderate to strong allergens despite the smaller numbers. Grass and weeds are also highly likely to cause allergies. Especially, the pollens of Wormwood and Japanese hop are highly likely to cause allergies. Daily fluctuations in the number of pollens have to do with a variety of meteorological factors, such as temperature and rainfall.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.55-59
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• 2003

The fixation and leaching characteristics of chromated copper arsenate (CCA Type C) and chromium- copper-fluoride-zinc (CCFZ) in domestic softwood (Japanese red pine, Korean pine, and Japanese larch) sapwood were investigated using the expressate method to follow chromium fixation and the American Wood-Preservers' Association (AWPA) leaching procedure to determine leaching properties after fixation. The rates of fixation were affected by preservative types; CCA was fixed much faster than CCFZ for all species evaluated. There were definite differences in the fixation rates of different species, with Korean pine requiring shorter to fix than the other species evaluated. Chromium fixation was greatly enhanced by elevated temperatures, and fixation time can be estimated according to fixation temperatures applied. The percentage of arsenic and zinc leached from domestic softwoods was relatively high compared to chromium and copper, indicating that there is still a relatively high unfixed arsenic and zinc components after complete chromium fixation in CCA-and CCFZ-treated samples, respectively.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.1-6
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• 1996

Extracts from bark have been studied with a view to producing water-proof wood adhesives. Lately many softwoods, such as radiata pine from New Zealand and larch from Siberia, Russia, have been imported and utilized, and their residual barks would be expecting as potential raw materials for something useful chemicals. The great effort toward utilization of bark extractives as a chemical feedstock has been made on a worldwide level. However few report has been done for the utilization of tree bark extractives in Korea. Hot-water extracts were prepared from barks of Japanese larch(Larix leptolepis). Siberian larch(Larix gmelinii) and Radiata pine(Pinus radiata). The effect of various factors, such as particle size, liquor ratio, extraction temperature, and reaction time, on the extractive yields was discussed. Particle sizes affected the hot-water extractives: the finer the particle size, the higher extractives and extract efficiency. Higher temperature and higher liquor ratio were more effective. Extractives from Japanese larch were relatively less than those from Siberian larch and Radiata pine barks. Formaldehyde precipitates was the highest in extractives of Radiata pine barks. It could be concluded that Siberian larch bark was the best raw material for tannin adhesives, because its extractive yield was higher than those of the other barks.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.437-443
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• 2011

In Korea, there has been a traditional post and beam wood construction with large roof load. Because a large friction is generated in wooden joint or members, it is important to evaluate the friction between wood members according to wood direction. Because most of studies have been concerned with friction between wood and steel, excluding effect of real area of contact, there are a few studies on the friction between wood members. The object of this study was to evaluate friction or coefficient of friction according to normal force and real area of contact of wood. With Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi) test specimens, five steps of normal force and combinations of test were prepared. Results indicated that normal force had almost no affection on the friction, however there was difference about friction or coefficient of friction according to real contact conditions of wood grain and contact area.

• 식물분류학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.90-104
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• 2010

일본 식물분류학자이자 생약학자인 Tstomu Ishidoya (1891-1958)는 1911년부터 1943년까지 한반도에서 식물 조사 및 채집을 하였으며, 그의 채집물은 후에 T. Nakai의 연구에 사용되었다. Ishidoya는 총독부 임업 기사로 있었던 1912년부터 1923년까지 한반도에서 활발히 식물채집을 하였다. Nakai는 문헌에 Ishdioya의 표본 번호를 6,487번대까지 인용하였는데, 이우철 교수가 일본 동경대학(東京大學)(TI)과 경도대학(京都大學)(KYO), 일본국립과학박물관(日本國立科學博物館)(TNS) 식물표본관에서 한반도 채집 표본으로 정리한 것은 1,350여점이다. Nakai는 Ishidoya표본의 채집지명을 일어 발음화하여 영문으로 기록하였다. 본 연구는 일본 소장 표본 기록과 국가생물종지식정보시스템(http://www.nature.go.kr)의 표본, 그리고 Ishidoya와 Nakai의 문헌을 중심으로 당시의 채집경로와 일정 등 173개 지역을 Nakai가 표기한 지명과 함께 채집일 순으로 정리하였다.

• 식물분류학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.227-255
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• 2006

일본인 식물학자 T. Nakai는 1909년 이후 1940년까지 직접 한반도의 식물채집을 실시하였고 그의 저서 Flora Koreana 이후 한반도 식물 연구의 독보적인 학자였다. 특히, Nakai의 한반도 채집표본은 한반도 식물연구의 중요한 자료로서 활용되고 있다. 그러나, 연구문헌에 언급된 한반도내 채집지명이 Nakai의 표기방식으로 인하여 정확한 소재지가 불명확하거나 확인되지 않고 있어, 대부분 국내 학자들과 일본 학자들도 Nakai의 표기지명으로는 정확한 지명을 알 수가 없다. Nakai의 채집에 대한 정보가 매우 중요함에도 불구하고 지금까지 채집경로를 정리한 문헌이 없어 본 연구는 Nakai의 한반도 채집경로 및 일정을 정리하였다. 특히, 채집일과 장소를 날짜순으로 정리하였으며 Nakai가 표본레이블에 제시한 한자 지명을 동시에 제시하였다.

• Mycobiology
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.205-209
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• 2001

The Korean sawmills have recently recognized the importance of prevention of fungal discoloration due to increased losses in revenue. Before establishing integrated control strategies of fungal discoloration, more complete knowledge about causal organisms is needed. As a first step, we initiated a through survey of fungi colonizing commercially important softwood(Pinus dens flora, Pinus koraiensis, and Pinus radiata) logs and lumber in Korea. In this paper we report results obtained from Japanese red pine(Pinus densiflora) log study. In summer 2000, fungi were isolated from Japanese red pine logs in storage, and identified based on their cultural and morphological characteristics. A total of 595 fungi were isolated, representing 21 genera and 30 species. Mold fungi, mostly Trichoderma species, were the most frequently isolating fungi, representing more than half of all isolates. Dematiaceous fungi represented approximately one fifth of the isolates, and Rhinocladiella atorvirens was the most abundant in all samples. Opiostoma species represented 7% of all isolates from cores planted on malt extract agar(MEA) and the incidence of these species doubled with the addition of streptomycin and cycloheximide to MEA. The results indicate that Japanese red pine sapwood is susceptible to colonization by a variety of fungal species. As a result, control strategies that concentrate on one fungus may have limited success because of interference from competing flora.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.67-74
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• 2024

This study attempted to derive regional characteristics from forest areas in Fukuoka Prefecture, which are traditional forestry areas in Japan, but have reached a time when new conversions are needed due to a decrease in wood prices and loss of motivation due to natural disasters such as typhoons. As a result, most of them are distributed to areas that include urbanization, rural areas, and mountain villages, and production areas of remote materials, which have the potential for forestry, but need to change policies to revitalize them due to low mountain utilization. Therefore, forest management and forestry production activities by multiple municipalities were judged to be efficient in these regions due to the promotion of forestry infrastructure, such as the expansion of forestry networks and the creation of mechanized forestry.