• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.1203-1210
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• 2008

Flow resistance in a natural stream is caused by complex factors, such as the grains on the bed, vegetation, and bed-form, reach profile. Flow resistance in a generally stable gravel bed stream is due to protrudent grains from bed. Therefore, the flow resistance can be calculated by equivalent roughness in gravel bed stream, but estimation of equivalent roughness is difficult because nonuniform size and irregular arrangement of distributed grain on natural stream bed. In previous study, equivalent roughness is empirically estimated using characteristic grain size. However, application of empirical equation have uncertainty in stream that stream bed characteristic differs. In this study, we developed a model using an analytical method considering grain diameter distribution characteristics of grains on the bed and also taking into account flow resistance acting on each grain. Also, the model consider the protrusion height of grain.

• 생태와환경
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.499-511
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• 2008

The major focus of this study is to evaluate a newly developed stream naturalness index system 'Habitat-riparian Indexing System (HIS).' There have been many studies that have assessed stream naturalness in order to provide information required for restoration. The results of these studies were enough for the purpose of the studies; however, the methodologies were limited especially with respect to rapid measurement and the representation of ecological habitats. Therefore, we derived crucial variables from a popularly utilized method and merged them with other criteria obtained from overseas approaches, resulting in the development of the HIS method. The stability of HIS was evaluated by comparing the results with the Stream Naturalness Index (SNI) of Cho (1997). We monitored 100 stream sites in the Nakdong River system using the two different methods for two sampling periods (spring and autumn), and the results were compared using statistical analyses. The determination coefficients between the index values from two methods were c.a. 0.6 for both seasons, and statistics revealed that HIS had a relatively higher stability, providing index values for stream environments. The results of this work suggest a possibility of the utility of HIS for other stream habitats.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.184-191
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• 2008

어류개체군에 대한 탁수의 영향을 파악하고자, 2004년부터 2005년까지 탁수하천(대기, 자운천)과 비탁수하천(봉산천, 계방천)에 분포하는 금강모치 개체군의 체장-체중 관계와 비만도지수의 변화를 알아보았다. 탁수하천과 비탁수하천간의 금강모치 평균전장을 비교해본 결과, 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 남한강에서 체장-체중 관계에 따른 회귀계수 b값은 봉산천에서 3.21, 그리고 대기천에서 3.07로 나타났다. 이에 반하여, 북한강에 위치한 탁수하천의 회귀계수 b값은 비탁수하천의 값보다 약간 높았다. 그 값은 계방천에서 3.20, 자운천에서 3.23으로 각각 나타났다. 우리의 연구 결과는 금강모치 개체군 단계에서 만성 탁수의 영향이 적음을 보여준다.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 1998년도 Proceedings of International Workshop on Advanced Image Technology
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• pp.79-84
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• 1998

This paper describes implementation of the core DSM-CC UU interface. It briefly describes the reference model for the DSM-CC and related standards that should be reviewed for the implementation. The Common Object Request Broker Architechture, Revision 2.0 (CORBA 2.0) is sued as a remote procedure call (RPC) scheme for the UU Interface. Entire system was implemented with C++ on Windows NT platforms. The implementation procedure has been decomposed ito two tasks. The first task is to implement the Naming Service for service navigation. The Naming Service is one of the CORBA Services that extend the core CORBA specification. A client GUI is implemented for easy navigation among various services. The second task is to construct multimedia server and client for a Video-on-Demand (VoD) system. MPEG-2 Transport Stream is transported via ATM AAL5 using the Windows Socket 2.2 ATM extension API. A GUI enables the user to navigate the service domain and select a program. After the selection the user can control the MPEG-2 stream with VCR-like buttons.

• 한국환경생물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경생물학회 2002년도 춘계공동학술대회 및 심포지움 초록집
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• pp.67-67
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• 2002

• 생태와환경
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• 제39권2호통권116호
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• pp.265-270
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• 2006

The nucleotide sequence variations of mitochondrial DNA were investigated to understand genetic differentiation for five different Pungitius kaibarae populations at five study sites from selected four streams flowing into the East Sea. The complete sequences of mtDNA control regions of them were determined the constant sites 342 bp and variable sites 183 bp including parsimony infromative sites 122 bp. Based on the phylogenetic tree, five populations were monophyletic unit (97% MPand 100% NJ) and separated two groups (Myongpa-Songhuen stream group and others group). The population of Baebong stream (82nd bp, G-A) consistently formed them of the Jasan stream into a monophyletic unit even though it is closer then Myongpa stream (99th bp, T-C) from the Baebong stream. Further studies on the molecular phylogeny for the primary freshwater fish are needed to establish for the fish biodiversity conservation in mountainous and upland streams.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.44-48
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• 2006

Comprehensive experimental works are carried out for the optimal design of a centrifugal blower adopted in an indoor unit of an air-conditioner. The models for consideration are typical multi-blade turbo blower and limit loaded one, respectively. The main interest lies on the fluid dynamics performance when the blower Is installed in the practical system. The methodologies are an experimental estimations with a wind tunnel for blower performance and PIV measurement for the detail flow information. A centrifugal blower with limit loaded fan shows pronounced performances in terms of the flow rate and static pressure rise and the reason is explained by the precise measurement of the flows between blades using PIV. Consequently, it is found that the blower is proper for the flows with a resistance in down stream such as a heat exchanger.

• 한국어업기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국어업기술학회 2002년도 춘계 수산관련학회 공둥학술발표회
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• pp.610-611
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• 2002

• 한국동물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국동물학회 2001년도 한국생물과학협회 학술발표대회
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• pp.146.2-146
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• 2001

No Abstract, See Full Text

• 생태와환경
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.459-467
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• 2007

동일 수계에 위치하며 하천의 규모가 비슷하지만 유역의 특성에 따라 강우시 탁수의 영향을 크게 받는 탁수하천과 대조하천을 대상으로 어류서식지 및 군집구조의 특성을 비교하였다. 탁수하천인 대기천의 하천바닥은 주로 모래로 구성되었으며, 대조하천인 봉산천과 계방천은 큰 돌과 작은 돌이 우점하였다. 강우시 탁수하천에서 강우량에 따른 단위면적당 SS 유출은 대조하천에 비해 $4{\sim}200$배정도 높았으며, 이에 따른 서식지의 스트레스 지수는 탁수하천이 약 84배정도 더 크게 받는 것으로 나타났다. 탁수하천과 대조 하천간에 출현종수는 큰 차이를 보이지 않았지만 우점종은 서로 다르게 나타났다. 맑은 하천인 봉산천에서는 하천의 최상류어종인 금강모치, 열목어, 둑중개 등이 우점하였으나, 탁수하천인 대기천에서는 금강모치와 참갈겨니, 종개 등 하천의 중 상류성 어류들이 우점하는 것으로 나타났다. 단위면적당 어류밀도를 비교해본 결과, 탁수하천인 대기천은 대조하천인 봉산천에 비해 1/4로 낮게 나타났다. 집괴분석결과 대기천의 어류군집은 다른 하천의 어류군집과 전혀 다르게 나타났으며, 봉산천은 최상류의 어류군집을 유지하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로, 탁수는 어류의 개체나 개체군을 사멸시킬 확률이 높지 않으나, 강한 스트레스 아래에서 어류군집은 충분히 변화할 수 있다. 같은 수계에서 우점종의 차이가 나타난 것은 탁수가 군집수준에서 만성생태 독성으로 작용하였음을 보여주는 결과이다.