• Title/Summary/Keyword: Jacobi method

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The Determination of Radon Progeny Concentration in Controlled Radon Environment (라돈을 제어하는 환경에서 라돈 자핵종의 농도 결정)

  • Seo, Kyung-Won;Lee, Byung-Kee
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 1993
  • A standard radon chamber and a radon generator adjusted by ventilation system which had used in this research were assumed to calculate theoretically the concentration of radon progeny using Jacobi model theory. On the one hand, the filter sampled from the radon standard chamber and the radon generator was measured and analysed by the alpha spectrometry method. It is clear that measured result shows a good agreement with theoretical result. Therefore, it is observed that this research can made a great contribution to more accurate internal dose assessment by alpha emission of radon progeny in indoor radon environment, and fast individual measurement and determination of concentration for radon progeny.

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Analytical and finite element solution of a receding contact problem

  • Adiyaman, Gokhan;Yaylaci, Murat;Birinci, Ahmet
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.69-85
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a receding contact problem for an elastic layer resting on two quarter planes is considered. The layer is pressed by a stamp and distributed loads. It is assumed that the contact surfaces are frictionless and only compressive traction can be transmitted through the contact surfaces. In addition the effect of body forces are neglected. Firstly, the problem is solved analytically based on theory of elasticity. In this solution, the problem is reduced into a system of singular integral equations in which contact areas and contact stresses are unknowns using boundary conditions and integral transform techniques. This system is solved numerically using Gauss-Jacobi integral formulation. Secondly, two dimensional finite element analysis of the problem is carried out using ANSYS. The dimensionless quantities for the contact areas and the contact pressures are calculated under various distributed load conditions using both solutions. It is concluded that the position and the magnitude of the distributed load have an important role on the contact area and contact pressure distribution between layer and quarter plane contact surface. The analytic results are verified by comparison with finite element results.

The Determination of Critical Buckling Load Applied to Tapered Columns (일정변단면(一定變斷面) 장주(長柱)의 임계좌굴하중(臨界挫屈荷重)의 결정(決定))

  • Yu, Chul Soo;Sohn, Sung Won
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 1984
  • New formulas to determine the critical elastic buckling load of long tapered columns are given. This study is restricted to solid round or rectangular columns with fixed-free ends as often used in highway design. The exact solution of the differential equation of the deflection curve is expressed in terms of Bessel Function and the solution is numerically evaluated using Bisection method by computer. In the F.E.M analysis of columns under their own weight, the stability problem can be resulted in a eigen value problem of conservative system. Approximate solution by the F.E.M is evaluted numerically using Jacobi method and compared with exact solution of the prismatic column to increase the precision. In addition, critical buckling load of the tapered column for every shape factor and ratio of cross-sectional change (Diameter of bottom end/Diameter of upper end) was converted into a comparable expression to critical buckling load of the prismatic column.

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An Exponentialization Procedure for General FMS Network of Queues with Limited Buffer

  • Lee, Ho-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.203-217
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    • 1994
  • In this paper we develop an exponentialization procedure for the modelling of open FMS networks with general processing time at each station and limited buffer size. By imposing a reasonable assumption on the solution set, the nonlinear equation system for the exponentialization procedure is formulated as a variational inequality problem and the solution existence is examined. The efficient algorithm for the nonlinear equation system is developed using linearized Jacobi approximation method.

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Numerical Solution of an Elliptic Type H-J-B Equation Arising from Stochastic Optimal Control Problem (확률 최적 제어문제에서 발생되는 Elliptic Type H-J-B 방정식의 수치해)

  • Wan Sik Choi
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.703-706
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 확률 최적 제어문제에서 발생되는 Elliptic type H-J-B(Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman) 방정식에 대한 수치해를 구하였다. 수치해를 구하기 위하여 Contraction 사상 및 유한차분법을 이용하였으며, 시스템은 It/sub ∧/ 형태의 Stochastic 방정식으로 취하였다. 수치해는 수학적인 테스트 케이스를 설정하여 검증하였으며, 최적제어 Map을 방정식의 해를 구하면서 동시에 구하였다.

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INTEGRAL EQUATIONS WITH CAUCHY KERNEL IN THE CONTACT PROBLEM

  • Abdou, M.A.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.895-904
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    • 2000
  • The contact problem of two elastic bodies of arbitrary shape with a general kernel form, investigated from Hertz problem, is reduced to an integral equation of the second kind with Cauchy kernel. A numerical method is adapted to determine the unknown potential function between the two surfaces under certain conditions. Many cases are derived and discussed from the work.

Comparison of multigrid performance for higher order scheme with 5-point scheme

  • Han, Mun. S.;Kwak, Do Y.;Lee, Jun S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2000
  • We consider a multigrid algorithm for higher order finite difference scheme for the Poisson problem on rectangular domain. Several smoothers including Jacobi, Red-black Gauss-Seidel are tested and compared. Since higher order scheme gives much more accurate result then 5-point scheme, one may use small number of levels with higher order scheme and thus the overall cost is reduced quite a lot. The numerical experiment compares the two cases.

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Optimal Control of Stochastic Bilinear Systems (확률적 이선형시스템의 최적제)

  • Hwang, Chun-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 1982
  • We derived an optimal control of the Stochastic Bilinear Systems. For that we, firstly, formulated stochastic bilinear system and estimated its state when the system state is not directly observable. Optimal control problem of this system is reviewed on the line of three optimization techniques. An optimal control is derived using Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation via dynamic programming method. It consists of combination of linear and quadratic form in the state. This negative feedback control, also, makes the system stable as far as value function is chosen to be a Lyapunov function. Several other properties of this control are discussed.

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A Study on Path Planning Algorithm of a Mobile Robot for Obstacle Avoidance using Optimal Design Method

  • Tran, Anh-Kim;Suh, Jin-Ho;Kim, Kwang-Ju;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we will present a deeper look on optimal design methods that are related to path-planning for a mobile robot. To control the motion of a mobile robot in a clustered environment, it's necessary to know a suitable trajectory assuming certain start and goal point. Up to now, there are many literatures that concern optimal path planning for an obstacle avoided mobile robot. Among those literatures, we have chosen 2 novel methods for our further analysis. The first approach [4] is based on HJB(Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman) equation whose solution is the return-function that helps to generate a shortest path to the goal. The later [5] is called polynomial-path-planning approach, in this method, a shortest polynomial-shape path would become a solution if it was a collision-free path. The camera network plays the role as sensors to generate updated map which locates the static and dynamic objects in the space. Therefore, the exhibition of both path planning and dynamic obstacle avoidance by the updated map would be accomplished simultaneously. As we mentioned before, our research will include the motion control of a true mobile robot on those optimal planned paths which were generated by above algorithms. Base on the kinematic and dynamic simulation results, we can realize the affection of moving speed to the stable of motion on each generated path. Also, we can verify the time-optimal trajectory through velocity tuning. To simplify for our analysis, we assumed the obstacles are cylindrical circular objects with the same size.

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Hybrid of topological derivative-based level set method and isogeometric analysis for structural topology optimization

  • Roodsarabi, Mehdi;Khatibinia, Mohsen;Sarafrazi, Seyyed R.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1389-1410
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a hybrid of topological derivative-based level set method (LSM) and isogeometric analysis (IGA) for structural topology optimization. In topology optimization a significant drawback of the conventional LSM is that it cannot create new holes in the design domain. In this study, the topological derivative approach is used to create new holes in appropriate places of the design domain, and alleviate the strong dependency of the optimal topology on the initial design. Furthermore, the values of the gradient vector in Hamilton-Jacobi equation in the conventional LSM are replaced with a Delta function. In the topology optimization procedure IGA based on Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline (NURBS) functions is utilized to overcome the drawbacks in the conventional finite element method (FEM) based topology optimization approaches. Several numerical examples are provided to confirm the computational efficiency and robustness of the proposed method in comparison with derivative-based LSM and FEM.