• Title/Summary/Keyword: J-T Analysis

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A STUDY OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT IN NORMAL OCCLUSION USING T.M.J TOMOGRAM AND CEPHALOGRAM (단층 및 두부 방사선 계측사진을 이용한 정상교합자의 악관절에 관한 연구)

  • Baik, Hyoung-Seon
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.85-106
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    • 1986
  • The purpose of this investigation was to know the means of the T.M.J. space and to compare spational differences in centric relation and centric occlusion by the T.M.J. Tomogram and to study the correlation between the articular eminence slope and the lingual surface slope of the maxillary central incisor by the Cephalogram in near normal occlusion subjects. These results could give contribution for the diagnosis of orthodontic treatment and T.M.J. dysfunction and the assessment of orthopedic treatment and orthognathic surgery. 44 young adults (28 men and 16 women, 21 to 27 years of age) were selected from the Dental students in Yonsei Univ. Criteria for selection was normal occlusion, no clinical signs and T.M.J. dysfunction, no history of orthodontic treatment, and no missing tooth. After submental vertex view analysis. each subject was given the T.M.J. Tomogram in centric relation and centric occlusion and the Cephalogram was given with Quint Sectograph. All data was recorded and statistically processed with the CYBER computer system. Results were analyzed: the following findings and conclusions were derived. 1. The mean value for the combined right and left anterior joint space was 2.549mm, the posterior space was 2.260mm, and superior space was 3.31mm in centric relation. The anterior space was 2.316mm, posterior space was 2.474mm, and superior space was 3.435mm in centric occlusion. 2. In the centric relation position, both condyles were placed more posterioly and superioly in their fossae than in the centric occlusion position by the spatial difference. 3. In the centric occlusion position, both condyles were more symmetrically placed in their fossae with equal anterior-posterioly rather than in the centric relation position. 4. The mean articular eminence angle was $48.19^{\circ}$ and the mean fossa height was 7.911mm. A strong positive correlation between the articular eminence angle and fossa height in T.M.J. Tomogram was found. 5. In Cephalometric analysis, there was a strong positive correlation between the articular eminence slope and the lingual surface slope of the upper central incisor to the FH plane, occlusal plane, and S-N plane. 6. There was moderate positive correlation between the S-E measurements and the fossa height, articular eminence angle, and DcGn < F-H.

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Effect of thermal annealing on low-energy C-ion irradiated MgB2 thin films

  • Jung, Soon-Gil;Son, Seung-Ku;Pham, Duong;Lim, W.C.;Song, J.;Kang, W.N.;Park, T.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2019
  • We investigate the effect of thermal annealing on $MgB_2$ thin films with thicknesses of 400 and 800 nm, irradiated by 350 keV C-ions with a dose of $1{\times}10^{15}atoms/cm^2$. Irradiation by low-energy C-ions produces atomic lattice displacement in $MgB_2$ thin films, improving magnetic field performance of critical current density ($J_c$) while reducing the superconducting transition temperature ($T_c$). Interestingly, the lattice displacement and the $T_c$ are gradually restored to the original values with increasing thermal annealing temperature. In addition, the magnetic field dependence of $J_c$ also returns to that of the pristine state together with the restoration of $T_c$. Because $J_c$(H) is sensitive to the type and density of the disorder, i.e. vortex pinning, the recovery of $J_c$(H) in irradiated $MgB_2$ thin films by thermal annealing indicates that low-energy C-ion irradiation on $MgB_2$ thin films primarily causes lattice displacement. These results provide new insights into the application of low-energy irradiation in strategically engineering critical properties of superconductors.

Reliability Evaluation for Interconnecting the Power Systems in North East Asia (동북아시아 연계계통의 신뢰도평가)

  • Choi, J.S.;Kwon, J.J.;Tran, T.T.;Yoon, J.Y.;Park, D.W.;Moon, S.I.;Cha, J.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.17-19
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    • 2005
  • This paper illustrates the case studies of reliability evaluation for interconnecting power systems in the north east Asia by using the tie line constrained equivalent assisting generator model(TEAG), which has been already developed in the second project year. A reliability evaluation program, it is named, NEAREL. based on the TEAS model was made. The reliability evaluation results for the seven interconnection scenarios of the actual power systems of six countries in the north east Asia are introduced and compared. The reasonable capacity of the tie line for three countries interconnection senario is suggested from sensitivity analysis.

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Analysis on the Trends of IPR Policy and the Patent DB in ITU-T (ITU-T의 지적재산권 정책 동향 및 Patent DB 현황 분석)

  • Park, W.;Lee, B.N.;Min, J.H.;Lee, H.H.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.20 no.4 s.94
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    • pp.198-207
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    • 2005
  • 최근의 국제 표준화 동향은 특허 등 IPR(지적재산권)을 필수적으로 고려하고 있는 상황으로서, 선진 각국은 자국 개발 기술의 IPR 확보와 이의 국제 표준화를 연계시킴으로써 세계 정보통신 시장의 선점을 통하여 핵심적인 위치를 공고히 하고 있다. 본 고에서는 국제 표준화 기구(ITU-T)의 지적재산권 정책 및 관련 논의 동향을 살펴본다. 그리고 ITU-T에서 개발한 권고에 포함된 특허에 대하여 각 국가 및 기관이 대상 권고 및 특허 관련 정보 등을 ITU-T 사무국(TSB)에 통지한 Patent Statement and Licensing Declaration(특허 성명 및 라이선싱 선언서)로 구성된 Patent DB 분석을 통해 ITU-T의 개발 권고에 포함된 각 국가 및 주요 기관별 특허 현황을 살펴보고 그 함의를 모색해 보고자 한다.