• Title/Summary/Keyword: Issue priority

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Determination of Installation Priority of Washlands Using Multi-Dimensional Scaling Method (다차원척도법을 이용한 강변저류지 설치 우선순위 선정)

  • Ahn, Tae-Jin;Kim, Do-Hyeon;Baek, Chun-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.44 no.7
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    • pp.565-576
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    • 2011
  • Within a basin, there are potentially multiple locations that can be used as a washland, given their relatively small size when compared with other hydraulic facilities such a dam. However, it is unreasonable to install washlands in all these potential locations due to economic and environmental considerations. In this study, a new methodology for determination of installation priority of washlands is presented. How to integrate the decision variables in this decision making problem has been a key issue in previous studies because a washland can provide many benefits such as flood reduction, agricultural benefit and recreational benefit. In particular, a methodology is needed to integrate all decision variables realistically, properly and reasonably, in situations where there is not sufficient data for direct integration of all these decision variables such as construction cost or benefits a washland can provide. This new methodology aims to suggest how to integrate methodologies used in previous studies. The suggested methodology uses four different rankings which are determined based on a flood reduction effect, a relative significance index, an economic analysis, and a space planning suitability index. These rankings are integrated to determine a final installation priority ranking of washlands by a multi-dimensional scaling method. The new methodology has been applied to the Anseong river basin, to show its applicability, and the application result compared with those of previous studies.

Development and Priority Setting of Policy Measures on Styrofoam Buoy Marine Debris (스티로폼 부자 해양쓰레기 대응 정책 개발과 우선순위 평가)

  • Jang, Yong Chang;Lee, Jongmyoung;Hong, Sunwook;Shim, Won Joon;Kang, Daeseok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2013
  • Even though styrofoam buoys represent a large portion of beached marine debris in Korea, efficient government actions have been lacking to address them. Three participatory workshops were organized from 2010 to 2012 to develop policy measures to manage styrofoam buoy marine debris. The first workshop held in 2010 was organized in order for workshop participants to understand and share the styrofoam debris issue. Participating stakeholders suggested policy measures to address styrofoam debris through brainstorming in the second workshop in 2011. In the third workshop organized in 2012, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was used to set priorities for 16 selected policy measures. A total of 56 people participated in AHP, and answers of 40 participants that passed the consistency test were analyzed. 'Beach cleanup by public works program' ranked highest in priority, followed by 'Development of alternative buoy and aquaculture technologies'. Other research projects also ranked high in priority. Feasibility of policy measures was considered the most important criterion in the priority setting, followed by effectiveness, efficiency, and acceptability. This study demonstrated that participatory workshops in which diverse stakeholders take part in could provide a valuable tool in developing practical policy measures on styrofoam buoy marine debris.

Method to Limit The Spread of Data in Wireless Content-Centric Network (무선 Content-Centric Network에서 Data 확산 제한 방법)

  • Park, Chan-Min;Kim, Byung-Seo
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2016
  • Since Devices such labtop, tablet, smartphone have been developed, a lots of huge data that can be classified as content is flooded in the network. According to changing Internet usage, Content-Centric Network(CCN) what is new concept of Internet Architecture is appeared. Initially, CCN is studied on wired network. but recently, CCN is also studied on wireless network. Since a characteristic of wireless environment is different from a characteristic of wired environment, There are issues in wireless CCN. In this paper, we discuss improvement method of Data spread issue on wireless CCN. The proposed scheme of this paper use MAC Address of nodes when Interest and Data Packet are forwarded. As using the proposed scheme, we reduce the spread of Data and offer priority of forwarding to nodes of shortest path, reduce delay by modifying retransmission waiting time.

Trust-based Relay Selection in Relay-based Networks

  • Wu, Di;Zhu, Gang;Zhu, Li;Ai, Bo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.2587-2600
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    • 2012
  • It has been demonstrated that choosing an appropriate relay node can improve the transmission rate for the system. However, such system improvement brought by the relay selection may be degraded with the presence of the malicious relay nodes, which are selected but refuse to cooperate for transmissions deliberately. In this paper, we formulate the relay selection issue as a restless bandit problem with the objective to maximize the average rate, while considering the credibility of each relay node, which may be different at each time instant. Then the optimization problem is solved by using the priority-index heuristic method effectively. Furthermore, a low complexity algorithm is offered in order to facilitate the practical implementations. Simulation results are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed trust-based relay selection scheme.

The Direction of EOD Robot(Manipulator) Developments in ROK (한국군 폭발물처리 로봇 개발 방향에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Seung-Ho;Koh, Doo-Yeol;Jung, Won-Suk;Kim, Kyoung-Soo;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.753-759
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose the direction of development for EOD robot. We collected and analyzed the opinions of EOD teams. In order to verify the opinions, we conducted QFD(Quality Function Deployment) analysis. Based on the QFD analysis, we work out the priority of EOD robot development. And we establish the goal of development(target system) and suggest the development direction of EOD robot on each issue.

Differentiated Service for Hypermedia data on the Web (하이퍼미디어 데이터를 위한 차별화된 서비스 연구)

  • Rhee, Yoon-Jung;Kim, Tai-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2001.10b
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    • pp.1481-1484
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    • 2001
  • Most implementations of HTTP servers do not distinguish among requests for hypermedia data from different clients. Commercialization of Web site is becoming increasingly common. Therefore providing quality of service with members paying to the site is often an important issue for the hosts. For some uses, such as web prefetching or multiple priority schemes, different levels of service are desirable. We propose server-side TCP connection management mechanisms to provide two different levels of Web service, high and regular levels by setting different timeout for inactive connection. Therefore this mechanism can effectively provide different service classes even in the absence of operating system and network support.

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An improvement of feedback mathematics instruction based upon the survey (피드백 수학수업의 실태조사에 따른 운영방식 개선)

  • 원승준;남주현
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.313-329
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    • 2002
  • The importance of professor's outline in a feedback instruction was examined through various documents and the way in which the evaluation was fulfilled in Korean educational environment and its reflection upon the evaluation result were investigated by means of research. Based upon the survey results in connection with the progress and basis of teachers' on the spot feedback mathematics instruction in schools, it was found that most of teachers who engaged in feedback mathematics instruction were going over the most frequently missed problems. I proposed that we should bring up the point at issue and grasp its tendency of a class and entire group's results by means of a relative comparative analysis method, and thereupon establish a fixed category and choose substantial feedback scholarship according to that category. From this basis, the sub-sequent research topics include the substantial feedback effects of the selected problems that should be given priority, a group analysed and classified by means of comparison of tendency as well as feedback outline depended on students' characteristic, and the determining factors of tendency(a condition of professors, a level of students, geographical difference(s), and gender difference(s), etc...).

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Analysis of Policy Priorities for Training Agro-healing Experts Using the AHP Method (치유농업 전문가 양성을 위한 정책 우선순위 분석)

  • Hong, Ji-Young;Lee, Byung-Oh
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.419-429
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    • 2016
  • This study focuses on the policy priorities for training agro-healing experts. Training agro-healing experts is an important task that should boost local community in rural areas. In order to make an efficient decision making, the study analyses priority of relevant policies using the AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) method. According to the results, R&D comes out first. Human Resource Development(HRD), financial support, and the construction of legal system comes after R&D. In R&D, qualifications and guidelines for participants comes out the most significant issue. In the aspect of HRD, it is very important to develop and utilize regional personnel such as unemployed youth and retirees from related fields. As for financial support, funding for educational facilities (i.e. classrooms and farmland for practice) is needed. In case of legal system, it is desirable to introduce the recruiting experts system and qualification system certified by government.

A Study on the Adaptive Erasure Node Algorithm for the DQDB Metropolitan Area Network (DQDB MAN을 위한 적응 소거노드 알고리듬에 관한 연구)

  • 김덕환;한치문;김대영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.5
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 1993
  • In DQDB networks, the bandwidth can be increased considerably be using the EN(Erasure Node) algorithms and DR(Destination Release) algorithms. However, the important issue in implementing them is using method of extra capacity fairly. To improve it, this paper proposes AEN(Adaptive Erasure Node) algorithm which erasure function is activated by network traffic load. Its functional architecture consists of SESM, RCSM, LMSM in addition to the basic DQDB state machines (DQSM, RQM). The SESM and RCSM state machines are placed in front of the DQSM and RQM state machines in order for the node to take advantage of the newly cleared slots. This paper also presents some simulation results showing the effect of AEN algorithm on access delay, throughput and segment erasing ratio in the single and multiple priority networks. The results show that the AEN algorithm offer the better performance characteristics than existing algorithms under overload conditions.

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Analyses on Factors of Job Satisfaction of Long-Term Employed using Analytic Hierarchy Process Technique - Based on the case of Work Innovation Officials in P company and Work Production in S company - (AHP를 이용한 장기 근속자들의 직무만족요소 비교 분석 - P사 혁신업무 담당자와 S사 생산업무 담당자 비교 사례연구 -)

  • Kim, Chan Eun;Kim, Kwang Chul;Jeon, Myeong Jin;Yun, Jun Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.405-416
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    • 2014
  • The importance of Human Resource Management is big issue in business management recently. However, employ's job satisfaction is appeared as low. In this study, surveys were conducted among those long-term employs. The importance of job satisfaction is prioritized by AHP analysis based on results of survey to compare to the results of previously studied research. And this study will contribute to improvement of job satisfaction by comparing the facts in two different groups of occupation.