• 제목/요약/키워드: Isomer

검색결과 443건 처리시간 0.031초

미생물의 색소에 관한 연구 2 (Studies on the Microbial Pigment(II))

  • 안태석;최영길;홍순우
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 1978
  • Glucose and galactose were the inhibitors of pigmentation of Serrratia marcescens. Other sugars, however, even the fructose which is the structural isomer of glucose and galactose did not affect to pigmentatioin. The yield of pigmentation was descreased when the glucose was added to culture medium. And it was known to that the antibiotics was roled as the inhibitors of pigmentation. The limit concentration of the inhibitors were as followings :rifampicin, $1{\mu}g/ml$. Addition of rifampicin$(1{\mu}g/ml)$ at 6 hrs cultures inhibited the formation of pigment completely.

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Comparison of Stereoselectivity in the Reactions of Crotylmetal Reagents with Dicobalt Hexacarbonyl-Complexed and Uncomplexed Propynals

  • 박상규;김석인;조인호
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 1995
  • The diastereoselectivity of addition reaction of crotylmetal reagents to cobalt-complexed acetylenic aldehydes and metal-free aldehydes was examined. The anti-diastereomer was the predominant product when the crotyl metallics were Cr, Sn, and Zr. In THF, the uncomplexed aldehydes normally gave higher anti-diastereoselectivity. However, the cobalt-complex of silicon-substituted propynals with three bulky substituents produced increased proportions of syn-diastereomer. In DMF, the selectivity shifted towards syn-isomer except in the case of dimethylphenylsilyl substituent. When tributylstannane was used in the presence of BF3 etherate, moderate syn- selectivity was observed with uncomplexed aldehydes, but only decomposed products from complexed aldehydes.

Direct Photoisomerization of Benzalpyrrolinone and Oxidipyrromethene Models for Bilirubin

  • Yong-Tae Park;Jung-Ui Hwang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 1980
  • Direct photoisomerizations of benzalpyrrolinones yield the corresponding E-isomers via a singlet state, since no effect of oxygen on the reaction rates was observed. The Z-oxodipyrromethene was photoisomerized to the E-isomer in a degassed system. In an aerobic system the oxodipyrromethene 3 was photoisomerized at the early stage of the reaction and photooxygenated slowly at latter stage of the reaction. For bilirubin, other (possibly Z ${\to}$ E) than self-sensitizing $^1O_2$ reaction should have occurred because of the lack of a solvent effect on the self-sensitized photooxidation reaction rate at the early stage.

Convenient Synthesis of Chiral trans-2-Phenylcyclopropanecarboxylic Acid

  • Cho, Nam-Sook;Shin, Dae-Hyun;Lee, Chong-Chul;Ra, Do-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 1988
  • (-)-(1R, 2R) and (+)-(1S, 2S)-menthyl-trans-2-phenylcyclopropanecarboxylat e have been synthesized with the aid of chiral Cu(II) complex catalyst by the addition reaction of l-menthyldiazoacetate to styrene. The yield was 75%, with the purity of trans isomer over 95% and the optical purity of 95%.

New tsaokoin isomer with antifungal activity from the plant Amomum tsao-ko

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Cho, Soon-Chang;Moon, Surk-Sik
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
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    • pp.390.2-390.2
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    • 2002
  • The fruits of cardamon (family Zingiberaceae) are used in traditional medicine for the treatment of several ailments. such as stomach disorders, liver abscess, and infection of the throat, and as a common spice as well, Amomum tsao-ko Crevost et Lemarie. a Zingiberaceous plant called "초과" in korea, is an oriental folk medicinal herb for the treatment of stomach illness. The present paper reports the isolation of the constituents of the fruits of this plant and their antifungal activity. (omitted)

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1-Methyl Substituent and Stereochemical Effects of 2-Phenylcyclopropylamines on the Inhibition of Rat Brain Mitochondrial Monoamine Oxidase A and B

  • Kang, Gun-Il;Hong, Suk-Kil;Choi, Hee-Kyung
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 1987
  • (E)-2-Phenylcyclopropylamine ((E)-TCP), (Z)-2-Phenylacyclopropylamine ((Z)-TCP), (E)-1-methyl-2-phenylcyclopropylamine ((E)-MTCP), and (Z)-1-methyl-2-phenylcyclopropylamine ((Z)-MTCP) were synthesized and used to determine to what extent 1-methylsubstitution and stereochemistry of 2-phenycyclopropylamines affect inhibition of monoamine oxidase (MAO). Inhibition of rat brain mitochondrial MAO-A and B by the compounds were measured using serotonin and benzylamine as the substrate, respectively and $IC_{50}$ values obtianed with 95% confidence limits by the method of computation. For the inhibition of MAO-A, (E)-MTPC ($IC_{50}$ = 6.2 * $10^{-8}$M) was found to be 37 times more potent than (Z)-MTCP ($IC_{50}$ = 7.8 * $10^{-8}$M), was 7 times more potent than (Z)-MTCP($IC_{50}$= 4.7 * $10^{-7}$M) and (E)-TCP($IC_{50}$ =7.8 * $10^{-8}$M),0.6 times as potent as (Z)- TCP ($IC_{50}$ = 4.4 * $10^{-8}$M). The results suggested that while without 1-methyl group, potency of a (Z)-isomer was comparable to that of (E)-isomer, the methyl group in its (Z)-position was very unfavorable to the inhibition of MAO and that in its (E)-position, the methyl group contributed positively to the potency as found by the fact that (E)-MTCP was 1-5 times more potent than (E)-TCP. In view of the selective inhibition of MAO-A- or B over MAO-A and 1-methyl substitution as well as the stereochemical factors did not significantly influence the selectivity.

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(Z)-1-(4-브로모페닐)-1-페닐-2-(4-tert-부틸페닐)에텐의 합성 및 X-선 구조분석 (Synthesis and X-ray Structure Analysis of (Z)-1-(4-Bromophenyl)-1-phenyl-2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)ethene)

  • 김철배;조현종;이성경;박광용
    • 공업화학
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.335-338
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    • 2009
  • 유기발광다이오드의 청색 발광 물질로 많은 관심을 받고 있는 디스티릴아릴렌 화합물들의 합성 과정에서 핵심적인 중간체인 브로모트리페닐에틸렌 화합물들은 브로모벤조페논과 벤질포스포네이트의 반응을 통하여 얻어진다. 이 반응은 분리하기 어려운 (Z)-와 (E)-기하이성질체가 60 : 40의 비율로 생성한다. 본 연구에서는 2-프로탄올을 이용한 재결정법을 통하여 (Z)-이성질체를 간단하게 분리하였다. X-ray를 이용하여 (Z)-이성질체의 결정 구조를 살펴본 결과, tert-부틸페닐 고리와 브로모페닐 고리 간의 dihedral angle은 $56.5(4)^{\circ}$이며 브로모페닐 고리와 페닐 고리 간의 dihedral angle은 $74.1(4)^{\circ}$였다.