• Title/Summary/Keyword: Isolation method

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Conceptual Application Schemes of Seismic Isolation Techniques to Hanok (한옥의 면진기법 적용 방안에 대한 개념적 고찰)

  • Park, Bum-Soo;Kim, Yeong-Min;Hur, Moo-Won;Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2020
  • In this study, various application schemes of seismic isolation system which can be applied to Hanok have been studied by analyzing its structural characteristics under seismic load. Structural stability of Hanok is more required against seismic load as Hanok becomes long-spanned and multi-storied. To meet this goal, it becomes necessary to study more advanced technology such as seismic isolation design as well as seismic control design and seismic resistant design suitable to Hanok. Seismic isolation systems have been successfully applied to RC and steel structures to improve structural performance during earthquakes. Based on these previous study, we proposed four application schemes of seismic isolation design suitable for Hanok and analyzed their structural characteristics and applicability to Hanok in conceptual level based on its structural characteristics. The proposed four schemes are base isolation method, ground isolation method, roof isolation method and intermediate-story isolation method. The applicability of the proposed method was evaluated by performing boundary nonlinear dynamic analysis to the typical Hanok for the two types of isolation method, that is, ground isolation method and roof isolation method, and the results showed that the proposed methods produced good performance enough to be applied to Hanok.

Effect of the Stiffness on the Performance of Impact Noise Isolation Pads of a Floor (바닥충격음 방지재의 재료강성 효과)

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Hwang, Yoon;Kang, Moon;Kim, Min-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the effect of the pad stiffness on the noise reduction of impact noise isolation pads of a floor. And also a new semi-experimental method for measuring the impact noise isolation capability of a pad is introduced. The impact noise isolation pads made of wire-mesh, urethane-chip and foam rubber are used for measuring the stiffness, the vibrational insulation performance and the impact noise isolation capability. The correlation between the stiffness and impact noise isolation capability of pads is theoretically reviewed, and confirmed from the experimental results. For measuring the impact noise isolation capability of only an isolation pad, a semi-experimental method proposed in this study is more effective than the reverberation room method.

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Estimation of Equivalent Viscous Damping of Structure with Base Isolation Devices (면진장치를 가지는 구조물의 등가점성감쇠비 산정)

  • 김태호;이동근
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.359-366
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    • 2002
  • Direct Integration method(D.I) and Mode Superposition method(M.S) are used widely in dynamic analysis method for structure with isolation devices. D.I is used firstly because it is consider to nonlinearity of isolation device. M.S is applied in elastic region, but it is difficult to apply M.S because coincidence with othogonality condition in the case of adding the damping of isolation device. In this study, the method for calculation of damping ratio of isolated structure is proposed, and proposed method is verified with analysis for example structure.

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New Efficient Method for Isolation and Purification of Ginsenosides (Ginsenoside의 새로운 분리.정제 방법)

  • 김세원;황석연
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.284-288
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    • 1998
  • This study was carried out to establish a new efficient method for isolation and purification of ginsenosides. Silica gel column chromatography, having been used for the isolation of ginsenosides, is advantageous to obtain a large amount of ginsenosides. However, it has a disadvantage to isolate ginsenosides to their highest purity. In addition, normal-or reverse-phase HPLC method thus far reported is confined to quantitative analysis. Especially, it has not been possible to isolate racemic 20(S)- and 20(R)-ginsenoside Rg2. In this experiment, isolation and purification of ginsenosides were accomplished by Diaion HP-20 adsorption chromatography, silica gel column chromatography, recrystalization and Prep. HPLC with or without Prep. TLC. From this study, we could establish a new efficient method for isolation and purification of 9 major and/or minor ginsenosides.

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A Method to Improve Isolation for Passive RFID Applications (수동형 RFID 시스템 적용을 위한 Isolation 개선 방법)

  • Kim, Jae-Kwon;Burm, Jin-Wook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.44 no.4 s.316
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2007
  • The isolation between transmitter and receiver has been a critical problem in a pulse-modulated RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) system where transmitter and receiver use the identical frequency. A method using a switch, a mixer, a BPF (band-pass filter), and an additional oscillator in the transmitter is proposed to improve the isolation between transmitter and receiver in an RFID system. The Proposed system up-converts the outgoing wave from a frequency different from the received signal and improves the isolation. The proposed method provided additional 20 dB improvement on the isolation.

Control Performance Evaluation of Mid-Story Isolation System for Residence-Commerce Complex Building (주상 복합 구조물에 적용된 중간층 면진 시스템의 성능 검토)

  • Park, Kwang-Seob;Kim, Yun-Tae;Kim, Hyun-Su
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2019
  • A seismic isolation system is one of the most effective control devices used for mitigating the structural responses due to earthquake loads. This system is generally used as a type of base isolation system for low- and mid-rise building structures. If the base isolation technique is applied to high-rise buildings, a lot of problems may be induced such as the movement of isolation bearings during severe wind loads, the stability problem of bearings under large compression forces. Therefore, a mid-story isolation system was proposed for seismic protection of high-rise buildings. Residence-commerce complex buildings in Korea have vertical irregularity because shear wall type and frame type structures are vertically connected. This problem can be also solved by the mid-story isolation system. An effective analytical method using super elements and substructures was proposed in this study. This method was used to investigate control performance of mid-story isolation system for residence-commerce complex buildings subjected to seismic loads. Based on numerical analyses, it was shown that the mid-story isolation system can effectively reduce seismic responses of residence-commerce complex tall buildings.

Study on the Evaluation Method of Electrical Isolation Property for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle (수소연료전지자동차의 절연성능 평가방법에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Ki-Yeon;Kim, Dong-Ook;Kim, Hyang-Kon
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.810-818
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    • 2011
  • This paper analyzed the suitability about the isolation performance criteria which was based on human impedance and effect of current in IEC 60479-1 on the safety of human being was examined. The method of evaluation by megger and DC voltmeter was analyzed. The differences of isolation performance according to design of high-voltage system were analyzed. The factors which affect the insulation performance were analyzed for HFCV, EV, HEV, etc. through analysis of the isolation performance evaluation method. Finally, design for improved isolation performance was proposed.

Modified complex mode superposition design response spectrum method and parameters optimization for linear seismic base-isolation structures

  • Huang, Dong-Mei;Ren, Wei-Xin;Mao, Yun
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.341-363
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    • 2013
  • Earthquake response calculation, parametric analysis and seismic parameter optimization of base-isolated structures are some critical issues for seismic design of base-isolated structures. To calculate the earthquake responses for such non-symmetric and non-classical damping linear systems and to implement the earthquake resistant design codes, a modified complex mode superposition design response spectrum method is put forward. Furthermore, to do parameter optimization for base-isolation structures, a graphical approach is proposed by analyzing the relationship between the base shear ratio of a seismic base-isolation floor to non-seismic base-isolation one and frequency ratio-damping ratio, as well as the relationship between the seismic base-isolation floor displacement and frequency ratio-damping ratio. In addition, the influences of mode number and site classification on the seismic base-isolation structure and corresponding optimum parameters are investigated. It is demonstrated that the modified complex mode superposition design response spectrum method is more precise and more convenient to engineering applications for utilizing the damping reduction factors and the design response spectrum, and the proposed graphical approach for parameter optimization of seismic base-isolation structures is compendious and feasible.

Development of Active Vibration Isolation Equipments Using Fuzzy Method

  • Rim, Kyung-Hwa;Yang, Xun;An, Chae-Hun;Jin, Kyoung-Bog
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2007
  • Vibration isolation equipments are mostly required in precise measurement and manufacturing system. Among all the vibration isolation equipments, air-spring is the most widely used equipment because of low resonant frequency and high damping ratio. In this study, we used Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy method to design an active vibration isolation system using air-spring, and compared the fuzzy method with passive control method and PID control method. Due to the non-linearity characteristics of air-spring, fuzzy controller was verified to be the most effective both in simulation and experiment.

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Fault Isolation Filter Design Using Left Eigenstructure Assignment Scheme (좌 고유구조 지정기법을 이용한 고장분리 필터 설계)

  • 최재원;이대영
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.695-702
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a novel fault isolation filter design method using the left eigenstructure assignment scheme proposed by Choi et. al., The proposed filter shows good fault isolation performance with exact eigenstructure assignment. An eigenstructure assignment methodology which satisfies the required fault isolation conditions is also proposed. The proposed method guarantees that the corrupted m simultaneous faults can be isolated when the number of available output measurements are (m+1).

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