• 제목/요약/키워드: Isolation Improvement

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Fault detection of the controller based on multiprocessor (다중 프로세서를 이용한 제어기에서의 자체고장탐지)

  • 신영달;김지홍;정명진;변증남
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.426-430
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    • 1987
  • The reliability is the critical issue in many computer applications, particularly in process control system. In this paper we describe how to achieve the reliability improvement in controller system based multiprocessor. The proposed method is accomplished by using the techniques of fault detection, fault isolation, safe action, and fault diagnosis.

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Design of a Disturbance Observer based Control System to Ensure Robust Stability of Quarter-Car Suspensions (1/4 차량 현가 장치의 강인 안정성을 보장하는 외란관측기 기반의 제어 시스템 설계)

  • So, Sang Gyun;Ryoo, Jung Rae;Doh, Tae-Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.995-1001
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    • 2016
  • The vehicle suspension system plays a very important part related with vehicle ride and handling. To improve the vehicle ride and handling many researches have been progressed from various damping parameter tuning techniques to the development of the electronic controlled suspension systems. In this paper, as one of the ride performance improvement a disturbance observer(DOB) based control system is applied to the quarter car vehicle model in order to show that the DOB can obtain good vibration isolation characteristics. First, the robust stability criterion for the DOB is introduced in detail, and then how DOB is applied to the 1/4 car vehicle model is represented, and finally to confirm the effectiveness of the DOB in vehicle ride performance improvement a computer simulation is carried out for various driving conditions.

Molecular approaches for improvement of medicinal and aromatic plants

  • Kumar, Jitendra;Gupta, Pushpendra Kumar
    • Plant Biotechnology Reports
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.93-112
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    • 2008
  • Medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) are important sources for plant secondary metabolites, which are important for human healthcare. Improvement of the yield and quality of these natural plant products through conventional breeding is still a challenge. However, recent advances in plant genomics research has generated knowledge leading to a better understanding of the complex genetics and biochemistry involved in biosynthesis of these plant secondary metabolites. This genomics research also concerned identification and isolation of genes involved in different steps of a number of metabolic pathways. Progress has also been made in the development of functional genomics resources (EST databases and micro-arrays) in several medicinal plant species, which offer new opportunities for improvement of genotypes using perfect markers or genetic transformation. This review article presents an overview of the recent developments and future possibilities in genetics and genomics of MAP species including use of transgenic approach for their improvement.

Isolation Enhancement between Two Dual-Band Microstrip Patch Antennas Using EBG Structure without Common Ground Plane (독립된 접지면을 갖는 EBG 구조를 이용한 이중 대역 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 사이의 격리도 향상)

  • Choi, Won-Sang;Lee, Hong-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.306-313
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    • 2012
  • In order to enhance the isolation level between two dual-band E-slot microstrip patch antennas, EBG structure which operates in UMTS Tx(1.92~1.98 GHz) and Rx(2.11~2.17 GHz) band is proposed. The proposed EBG structure made with a periodic array of two different size EBG unit cells which has a modified mushroom-type for isolation improvement between two antennas. They do not share a common ground plane of the microstrip patch antenna. Overall size of the fabricated antenna is $210.5mm{\times}117mm$. The two different EBG unit cell sizes are $15.6mm{\times}4mm$ and $17.4mm{\times}4mm$, respectively. It was etched on the FR-4 substrate(thickness=3.93 mm, ${\varepsilon}_r$=4.6). The experiment results show that the isolation level between antennas in Tx/Rx band were improved by about 9 dB and 12 dB, respectively, through the use of the proposed EBG structure.

A Study on the Improvement of MIMO Antenna Isolation for Mobile Applications (휴대 단말기용 MIMO 안테나의 격리도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, In-Seop;Yan, Xiao-Jia;Kim, Sang-Uk;Jo, Yun-Hyun;Park, Hyo-Dal
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.987-992
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, neutralization line structure have been employed to improve the isolation between the MIMO antenna system. The proposed MIMO antenna size is $116mm{\times}64mm{\times}5mm$ and designed on FR-4(${\varepsilon}r=4.4$) ground substrate. Neutralization line was applied to enhance isolation between the each antenna elements. The fabricated antenna satisfied a VSWR below 3 in LTE band B13 and the isolation between the MIMO antenna system is presented below -15dB. On the H-plane, antenna shows an omnidirectional pattern. In LTE band B13, the antenna presents a gain of a -2.6dBi ~-1.18dBi and radiation efficiency of 33.49% ~ 46.45%. Comparing measurement result with the outcome of simulation, the proposed MIMO antenna is expected to be applied for mobile application.

Design of Dual-Band GPS Antenna Using a Single-Layer Coupled-Feed Structure (단층 간접급전구조를 이용한 이중대역 GPS 안테나 설계)

  • Hur, Jun;Byun, Gangil;Choo, Hosung;Kay, Youngchul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.775-782
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a dual-band GPS antenna using a single-layer coupled-feed structure for improvement of isolation and design complexity. The proposed antenna consists of a central feed patch and outer dual loops, and the loops are electromagnetically fed by the feed patch to induce currents. This feeding network can improve the isolation between antenna elements arranged in small arrays because the magnetic field strength near the antenna is minimized by confining the fields around the dual loops. The isolation characteristics of the proposed antenna are compared with those of the conventional multi-layer patch antenna, and the average field strength and the isolation are improved by 3 dB and 2 dB, respectively, which verifies that the antenna is suitable for small CRPA arrays.

Cause Analysis and Improvement Suggestion for Flood Accident in Dorimcheon - Focused on the Tripping and Isolation Accidents (도림천에서 발생한 고립 및 실족사고의 원인분석을 통한 개선방안 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Su;Jeon, Jong-Hyeong;Kim, Tai-Hoon;Kim, Hyunju
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzed the causes of flood accidents, such as isolation and lost footing accidents in Dorimcheon, to provide legal and institutional improvements. For cause analysis, Field Investigation, Stakeholder Interview, Report, manual, Law et al. Review, Analysis of water level change characteristics, automatic alarm issuance standard level analysis, and evacuation time according to river control were evaluated. Dorimcheon has the characteristics of a typical urban river, which is disadvantageous in terms of water control. In addition, the risk of flood accidents is high because the section where fatal accidents occur forms sharply curved channels. Tripping and isolation accidents occur in the floodplain watch and evacuation stage, which is the stage before the flood watch and warning is issued. Because floodplain evacuation is issued only when the water level rises to the floodplain, an immediate response according to the rainfall forecast is essential. Furthermore, considering that the rate of water level rise is up to 2.62 cm/min in Sillimgyo 3 and Gwanakdorimgyo, sufficient evacuation time is not secured after the floodplain watch is issued. Considering that fatal accidents occurred 0.46 m below the standard water level for the flood watch, complete control is very important, such as blocking the entry of rivers to prevent accidents. Based on these results, four improvement measures were suggested, and it is expected to contribute to the prevention of Tripping and Isolation Accidents occurring in rivers.

Development and Application of Educational Equipment for Vibration Engineering (진동공학 교육장비 개발 및 적용)

  • Rim, Kyung-Hwa;Yang, Xun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute for Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2009
  • Due to the less variety of experiment equipments for engineering education, the development of designated educational equipment is really in urgent need at most time. Especially for the in-depth engineering major subject, vibration engineering, there are almost no related educational equipments in Korea. Accordingly, in order to simulate the vibration phenomena occurred in the actual field, the development of educational equipment for vibration engineering theory and experiment education is required. This paper introduces four development educational equipments developed in graduated research works, which are critical speed test educational equipment, balancing machine educational equipment, isolation educational equipment using eddy current and active vibration isolation educational equipment. Through using them in experiment lesson, the utilization and practicality of educational equipment are verified. The proposed improvement for future development and application of educational equipment is shown in addition.

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A Study for the Improvement of Torn Oxide Defects in Shallow Trench Isolation-Chemical Mechanical Polishing (STI-CMP) Process (STI--CMP 공정에서 Torn oxide 결함 해결에 관한 연구)

  • 서용진;정헌상;김상용;이우선;이강현;장의구
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2001
  • STI(shallow trench isolation)-CMP(chemical mechanical polishing) process have been substituted for LOCOS(local oxidation of silicon) process to obtain global planarization in the below sub-0.5㎛ technology. However TI-CMP process, especially TI-CMP with RIE(reactive ion etching) etch back process, has some kinds of defect like nitride residue, torn oxide defect, etc. In this paper, we studied how to reduced torn oxide defects after STI-CMP with RIE etch back processed. Although torn oxide defects which can occur on trench area is not deep and not severe, torn oxide defects on moat area is not deep and not severe, torn oxide defects on moat area is sometimes very deep and makes the yield loss. Thus, we did test on pattern wafers which go through trench process, APECVD process, and RIE etch back process by using an IPEC 472 polisher, IC1000/SUVA4 PAD and KOH base slurry to reduce the number of torn defects and to study what is the origin of torn oxide defects.

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Design of Fault Isolator of Satellite Reaction Wheel System Using Dual Filter and Multi-hypothesis Extended Kalman Filter (이중 필터와 다중 가설 확장 칼만 필터를 적용한 인공위성 반작용 휠의 고장 분리기 설계)

  • Choi, Kwang-Rok;Park, Chan-Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.1225-1231
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    • 2009
  • One reaction wheel cluster of satellite usually has four reaction wheels. Each wheel is not arranged parallel to the attitude axis of satellite. Therefore, if one reaction wheel is broken, it is very hard to isolate the fault except using the sensors of wheel itself. In this paper, the isolator of satellite reaction wheel cluster is designed. Using a dual filter, FDP(Fault Detection Parameter) is made to detect fault, and using a multi-hypothesis extended Kalman filter, fault isolation of wheel cluster is done. We verify the improvement of isolation performance of wheel cluster by simulation with 4-reaction wheel cluster.