• Title/Summary/Keyword: Isolation Enhancement

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Isolation Enhancement by the Non-connected Ground Structure for the Mobile Phone MIMO Antenna (비접촉 접지구조에 의한 휴대폰 MIMO 안테나 격리도 향상)

  • Jo, Young-Sang;Son, Tae-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.6
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    • pp.1032-1037
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the method of isolation enhancement for the mobile phone MIMO antenna of LTE class 40(2300~2400MHz) was studied. Design of MIMO antenna was based on the hybrid antenna that operates both a monopole and an IFA(Inverted F Antenna). A structure for the isolation enhancement which controls induced electric field on the ground plane is located between MIMO antenna, and was not connected with the ground but apart 0.3mm. A MIMO antenna that operates on class 3~40(1710~2400MHz) of LTE service bands and a structure for the isolation enhancement at the class 10 band were designed. VSWR measurement of implemented antenna on the FR4 board showed within 3:1 at entire design bands, and isolation between antennas at the class 40 band was less than -30dB. Isolation was enhanced more than 20dB by the studied structure. ECC(Envelope Correlation Coefficient) for MIMO performance was under 0.1, and antenna average gain and efficiency measured in the anechoic chamber were -4.28~-1.40dBi and 37.32~72.36% respectively.

Seismic protection of LNG tanks with reliability based optimally designed combined rubber isolator and friction damper

  • Khansefid, Ali;Maghsoudi-Barmi, Ali;Khaloo, Alireza
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.523-532
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    • 2019
  • Different types of gas reservoir such as Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) are among the strategic infrastructures, and have great importance for any government or their private owners. To keep the tank and its contents safe during earthquakes especially if the contents are of hazardous or flammable materials; using seismic protection systems such as base isolator can be considered as an effective solution. However, the major deficiency of this system can be the large deformation in the isolation level which may lead to the failure of bearing system. In this paper, as a solution, the efficacy of an optimally designed combined vibration control system, the combined laminated rubber isolator and rotational friction damper, is investigated to evaluate the enhancement of an existing metal tank response under both far- and near-field earthquakes. Responses like impulsive and convective accelerations, base shear, and sloshing height are studied herein. The probabilistic framework is used to consider the uncertainties in the structural modeling, as well as record-to-record variability. Due to the high calculation cost of probabilistic methods, a simplified structural model is used. By using the Mont-Carlo simulation approach, it is revealed that this combined isolation system is a highly reliable system which provides considerable enhancement in the performance of reservoir, not only leads to the reduction of probability of catastrophic failure of the tank but also decrease the reservoir damage during the earthquake. Moreover, the relative displacement of the isolation level is controlled very well by this combined system.

Study on Improvement of the Array Antenna Performance by Isolation Enhancement (격리도 향상을 통한 배열안테나의 성능개선 연구)

  • Park, Minseo;Lee, Jae-Gon;Lee, Jeong-Hae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.229-238
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we have studied isolation enhancement using a suppression of surface wave to improve performance of array antenna. To reduce isolation between elements of array antenna, perfect magnetic conductor(PMC) and SOFT-surface is designed and located at center of ground plane, isolation and gain is simulated by commercial full wave simulator(HFSS). As a result, isolation of more than 40 dB and gain improvement of 2.2 dBi are obtained at E-plane array in case of both PMC and SOFT-surface. At H-plane array, air coupling is dominant compared to coupling by surface wave. It is conclude that this study is useful for design of compact array antenna and performance improvement of array antenna.

A Study on Improved Isolation of Indoor Repeating Antenna using Metamaterial Absorber for WCDMA System

  • Kim, Hyoungjun;Moon, Yong;Seo, Chulhun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.850-855
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a novel design for a compact, high-isolation WCDMA indoor repeater antenna. The proposed antenna consists of a patch antenna and metamaterial absorber. The required WCDMA bandwidth is obtained by utilizing the coupling between the main and the parasitic patches. In addition, high isolation is achieved using the metamaterial absorber, which has an absorption of about 98% at 2.1 GHz. Overall, the proposed antenna has a gain of over 7 dBi, a Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) of less than 2, more than 85 dB of isolation between the service and donor antennas over the WCDMA band and a total volume of the proposed antenna only $70mm{\times}70mm{\times}43.8mm$.

Performance Enhancement of Pneumatic Vibration Isolation Tables in Low Frequency by Active Control (공압능동제어를 이용한 저주파 영역에서의 공압제진대 제진성능 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Oh, Ki-Yong;Lee, Jeung-Hoon;Kim, Kwang-Joon;Shin, Yun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.903-908
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    • 2006
  • As environmental vibration requirements on precision equipment become more stringent. use of pneumatic isolators has become more popular and their performance is subsequently required to be further improved. Dynamic performance of passive pneumatic isolators is related to various design parameters in a complicated manner and, hence, is very limited especially in low frequency range by volume of chambers. In this study, an active control technique, so called time delay control which is considered to be adequate for a low frequency or nonlinear system, is applied to a single chamber pneumatic isolator. The procedure of applying the time delay control law to the pneumatic isolator is presented and its effectiveness in enhancement of transmissibility performance is shown based on simulation and experiment. Comparison between passive and active pneumatic isolators is also presented.

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Seismic performance of a building base-isolated by TFP susceptible to pound with a surrounding moat wall

  • Movahhed, Ataallah Sadeghi;Zardari, Saeid;Sadoglu, Erol
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.87-100
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    • 2022
  • Limiting the displacement of seismic isolators causes a pounding phenomenon under severe earthquakes. Therefore, the ASCE 7-16 has provided minimum criteria for the design of the isolated building. In this research the seismic response of isolated buildings by Triple Friction Pendulum Isolator (TFPI) under the impact, expected, and unexpected mass eccentricity was evaluated. Also, the effect of different design parameters on the seismic behavior of structural and nonstructural elements was found. For this, a special steel moment frame structure with a surrounding moat wall was designed according to the criteria, by considering different response modification coefficients (RI), and 20% mass eccentricity in one direction. Then, different values of these parameters and the damping of the base isolation were evaluated. The results show that the structural elements have acceptable behavior after impact, but the nonstructural components are placed in a moderate damage range after impact and the used improved methods could not ameliorate the level of damage. The reduction in the RI and the enhancement of the isolator's damping are beneficial up to a certain point for improving the seismic response after impact. The moat wall reduces torque and maximum absolute acceleration (MAA) due to unexpected enhancement of mass eccentricity. However, drifts of some stories increase. Also, the difference between the response of story drift by expected and unexpected mass eccentricity is less. This indicates that the minimum requirement displacement according to ASCE 7-16 criteria lead to acceptable results under the unexpected enhancement of mass eccentricity.

Design a single body type repeater antenna for enhancing isolation between antennas at WCDMA-BAND (ITFE) (WCDMA 대역에서의 안테나간 격리도를 향상시키기 위한 일체형 중계기 안테나 설계)

  • Kim, Won-Kyu;Yoo, Min-Kyun;Ko, Hyun-Jung;Lee, Hak-Yong;Shin, Jae-Cheol;Chung, Young-Seek;Cheon, Chang-Yul
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.459-462
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the design of single body type repeater antenna for isolation enhancement between donor and receptor antennas. The antenna system consists of cavity, triangular patch antenna and cavity reflector. The antenna satisfies return-loss and isolation specifications in the desired band while the broadside gain is a little bit short from the spec.

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Seismic Performance Enhancement of Residential Flat Plate Structure by Using Base Isolation Devices. (면진장치를 사용한 주거용 무량판구조의 내진성능 향상)

  • Lee, Hyun Ho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2007
  • For the seismic performance enhancement of residential flat plate structure and for the selection of earthquake records, the possibility of base isolation is evaluated and the time history results are reviewed. By evaluating a base isolated stiffness, a target period, and an envelope curve analysis, seismic performance of structure, which has strong rotational mode, is evaluated. For the propriety evaluation of earthquake records usage and scaling method, time history analysis is done with variables such as DBE(design base earthquake) level, MCE(maximum considerable earthquake) level, and 1.4DBE level. From the analysis results, following conclusions can be made; the earthquake records, which are used in base isolation analysis, should be selected by similar soil type which the structure is considered, and should be intensity scaled in a range of mean ${\pm}$ standard deviation of code based design response spectrum.

Tx/Rx Isolation enhancement of the Planar Patch Antenna at 5.8GHz ISM band (5.8GHz ISM 대역 평면안테나의 송수신분리도 개선)

  • Yun, Gi-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, microstrip antenna to enhance the isolation between transmitting port and receiving port under the proximity objects is proposed, and applied to the Doppler radar sensor working at 5.8GHz ISM band which detects vital signals of a human body. Two 3dB quadrature hybrids are placed around radiation patch to form a balanced structure between transmitting port and receiving port, such that it consistently provides enhanced Tx/Rx isolation and excellent return loss over nearby objects. It is theoretically analyzed and simulated to verify the validity of the proposed application. The fabricated antenna that is 2mm away from the human body, has more than 16 dB return loss and at least 30dB isolation over ISM frequency band of 5.8GHz.