• Title/Summary/Keyword: Iron oxide

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Preparation and Characterization of Ophthalmic Hydrophilic Silicone Lens Containing Zinc Oxide and Iron Oxide Nanoparticles

  • Shin, Su-Mi;Sung, A-Young
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.427-432
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    • 2021
  • This study uses silicone monomer, DMA, crosslinking agent EGDMA, and initiator AIBN as a basic combination to prepare hydrogel lenses using fluorine-based perfluoro polyether and iron oxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles as additives. After manufacturing the lens using iron oxide nanoparticles and zinc oxide nanoparticles, the optical, physical properties, and polymerization stability are evaluated to investigate the possibility of application as a functional hydrogel lens material. As a result of this experiment, it is found that the addition of the wetting material containing fluorine changes the surface energy of the produced hydrogel lens, thereby improving the wettability. Also, the addition of iron oxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles satisfies the basic hydrogel ophthalmic lens properties and slightly increases the UV blocking performance; it also increases the tensile strength by improving the durability of the hydrogel lens. The polymerization stability of the nanoparticles evaluated through the eluate test is found to be excellent. Therefore, it is judged that these materials can be used in various conditions as high functional hydrogel lens material.

Formation of iron oxides from acid mine drainage and magnetic separation of the heavy metals adsorbed iron oxides

  • Kwon, Hee-won;Kim, JeongJin;Ha, Dong-Woo;Kim, Young-Hun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2016
  • There are a few thousand abandoned metal mines in South Korea. The abandoned mines cause several environmental problems including releasing acid mine drainage (AMD), which contain a very high acidity and heavy metal ions such as Fe, Cu, Cd, Pb, and As. Iron oxides can be formed from the AMD by increasing the solution pH and inducing precipitation. Current study focused on the formation of iron oxide in an AMD and used the oxide for adsorption of heavy metals. The heavy metal adsorbed iron oxide was separated with a superconducting magnet. The duration of iron oxide formation affected on the type of mineral and the degree of magnetization. The removal rate of heavy metal by the adsorption process with the formed iron oxide was highly dependent on the type of iron oxide and the solution pH. A high gradient magnetic separation (HGMS) system successfully separated the iron oxide and harmful heavy metals.

Improvement of color for iron oxide from waste pickling acid

  • Sohn, Jin-Gun;Kim, Dae-Young;Lee, Jae-Young;Lee, Hun-Ha;Kim, Jang-Su;Sung, Gee-Woong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 2001
  • In this study, to improve the color of iron oxide from waste pickling acid at the cold rolling mill, quality control technologies to improve color were investigated. During operation of the spray roaster, the charge amount of waste acid per hour, temperature, and numbers of spray nozzles were investigated. At the admixing process, titanium oxide, silica, and goethite were tested. The color character of iron oxide can be improved by process control of the spray roaster and the admixing process at a pigment factory. Iron oxide from this study is appropriate for use as a colorant of a concrete product.

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Controlling the Heat Generation Capability of Iron Oxide-Base Nanoparticles (산화철 나노 입자의 발열 효과의 제어)

  • Choi, Jin-sil
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.518-526
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    • 2021
  • This review summarizes the recent progress in iron-oxide-based heat generators. Cancer treatment using magnetic nanoparticles as a heat generator, termed magnetic fluid hyperthermia, is a promising noninvasive approach that has gained significant interest. Most previous studies on improving the hyperthermia effect have focused on the construction of dopant-containing iron oxides. However, their applications in a clinical application can be limited due to extra dopants, and pure iron oxide is the only inorganic material approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Several factors that influence the heat generation capability of iron-oxide-based nanoparticles are summarized by reviewing recent studies on hyperthermia agents. Thus, our paper will provide the guideline for developing pure iron oxide-based heat generators with high heat dissipation capabilities.

Improvement of Color for Iron Oxide from Waste Pickling Acid (산화철 안료의 색상개선 연구)

  • 손진군;금대영;이재영;이훈하
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2002
  • In this study, to improve the color of iron oxide from waste pickling acid at the cold rolling mill, the quality control technologies especially about color were investigated on the spray roaster and iron oxide powder. At the operation condition of the spray roaster, the charge amount of waste acid per hour, temperature, numbers of spray nozzle were investigated. At admixing process, titanium oxide, silica, goethite were tested. Color character of iron oxide can be improved by process control at spray roaster and by admixing process at a pigment factory Iron oxide from results of this study is enough to use as the colorant of concrete product.

A Study on th Quality Stabilization of Iron Oxide (산화철의 품질 안정화)

  • 변태봉;한기현;김형석;배우현
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 1998
  • The main purpose of the present study is to reduce quality variation of iron oxide for soft ferrite produced at hydrochloric acid facility )HAF) in a cold rolled mill factory. We investigated the factor of iron oxide quality variation, the operating condition of hydrochloric acid facility and the iron oxide quality with the production lot. Based on this information, we liad developed proper working plan for the diminution of iron oxide quality variation. To reduce iron oxide quality variation, the first priority is to control the picking steels, which seriously affect iron oxide quality variation, and then to separate generated waste acid. theretore, it was possible to reduce iron oxide quality variation with the proper operation of various kinds of waste acid tanks. We could produce iron oxide below 20 ppm SiO$_{2}$ content variation by operation after separation waste acid generated at TCM line.

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A Study on the Characteristic of Iron Oxide Carrier for the Removal of Arsenic in Small Water Treatment Plant (소규모 정수처리시설 내 비소제거를 위한 산화철 담체 특성에 관한 연구)

  • You, Hee Gu;Lee, Ki Hee;Joo, Hyun Jong
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the characteristic of the iron oxide carrier for removing arsenic contained in the groundwater. 4 types of iron oxide carrier used in the study is iron oxide coated sand carrier (IOCSC), iron oxide coated zeolite carrier (IOCZC), iron oxide plasticity carrier (IOPC) and platinum iron oxide plasticity carrier (PIOPC). The results of this study, IOPC is showed high arsenic adsorption strength and the maximum amount of adsorption than the IOCC. Based on the results of the arsenic adsorption characteristic, by using IOCC was conducted to column test. As a result, PIOPC is showed a high arsenic adsorption amount than IOPC, it was found that the time required to reach the breakthrough point is also extended. Therefore it is determined that stably compliance with water quality standards enhanced drinking water when using the PIOPC.

Solid Propellants for Propulsion System Including a Yellow Iron Oxide (황색산화철을 포함하는 혼합형 추진제의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sungjun;Won, Jongung;Park, Jungho;Park, Euiyong;Choi, Sunghan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2018
  • There is no significant difference in the initial viscosity of a propellant applied with yellow iron oxide and red iron oxide. In addition, the thermal decomposition rate of the material with added yellow iron oxide is faster than that with the addition of red iron oxide. Specifically, it was confirmed that the pressure exponent was 18% lower at high temperature and high pressure with yellow iron oxide than with red iron oxide. The initial viscosity was lowest at 71% of the large particle to small particle ratio.

Molecular imaging application of iron oxide nanoradiomaterial

  • Ran Ji Yoo;Ji Yong Park;Tae Hyeon Choi;Jin Sil Kim;Yun-Sang Lee
    • Journal of Radiopharmaceuticals and Molecular Probes
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2021
  • Various iron oxide nanoparticle-based radiomaterials(IO-NRM) can be used for multimodal imaging of magnetic resonance imaging and molecular imaging, can be easily sized, can be easily functionalized, and have biocompatibility, making them a very good platform for molecular imaging. Based on the previously revealed molecular imaging technology of iron oxide nanoparticles, this paper introduces the in vivo distribution and use in various diseases through iron oxide nanoparticles-based radiolabeled compounds for diagnosis and treatment of iron oxide nanoparticles-based molecular imaging platforms. We would like to look forward to its potential as a radiopharmaceutical.

Surface Modification of Iron Oxide Particle by Silica-contained Materials (실리카계 물질에 의한 산화철 입자의 표면개질)

  • Ryu, Beyong-Hwan;Lee, Jung-Min;Koh, Jae-Cheon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.830-836
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    • 1997
  • The surface modification of iron oxide particle produced from steel-pickled acid by sodium-contained materials was studied. The molar ratio of $SiO_2$ to $Na_2O$ of sodium silicate was 1, 2, 3.5, respectively. The dispersion stability of iron oxide suspension as functions of amount of silica and pH was evaluated by surface charge and sedimentation velocity of iron oxide particle. Then the amount of sodium silicate was determined to provide a dispersion stability of iron oxide particle above pH 7. Finally, the surface modification of iron oxide particle with sodium silicate as silica-contained materials was done by wet ball milling. In the results of study, the dispersion stability of silica modified iron oxide particle was largely depended on amount of silica and pH together. The untreated iron oxide was unstable at pH 8, i.e. isoelectric point, but, the surface modified iron oxide particle with 0.8wt% silica was stable above pH 5. The dispersion stability was enhanced with 0.2wt% of anionic polyelectrolyte.

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