• Title/Summary/Keyword: Iron loss measurement

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Measurement of Rotating magnetic fields characteristics of Electrical Sheet (SST를 이용한 전기강판의 회전자계 특성 측정)

  • Eum, Young-Hwan;Koh, Chang-Seop;Kim, Hong-Jung;Hong, Sun-Ki;Shin, Pan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2006
  • 전기강판으로 제작된 전기기기의 보다 정확한 수치적인 해석을 위해서는 회전자계(Rotating m-agnetic flux)에 따른 전기강판의 정확한 자계특성 측정이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 개발된 2방향 자계인가 형 Single sheet tester를 이용하여 회전자계에 따른 전기강판의 자계특성을 측정하였다. 실험을 통하여 등방성 시료와 이방성 시료에 대하여 각각 회전자계 및 교번, 회전자계의 혼합형 자계를 인가하여 1.6[T]와 1.2[T]까지 측정할 수 있었으며, 일반적인 철손(Alternating Iron Loss)외에 회전자계 인가 시에 B와 H의 위상차이에 의해 발생하는 회전자계 손실을 측정하였다.

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Experimental Iron loss Measurement of Ring-type Bulk Steel (Ring-type Bulk Steel의 철손측정)

  • Eum, Young-Hwan;Ham, Seung-Jin;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2006
  • 일반적으로 전기강의 특성측정에는 Epstein frame과 Single sheet tester를 이용한 측정법이 사용된다. 그러나 위의 방법은 시료 규격이 매우 제한적이며 Sheet 형태의 시료를 요구하기 때문에 측정이 용이하지 못한 경우가 많다. 이러한 경우를 위한 측정법이 Ring test 측정법으로 시료에 제한이 적기 때문에 그 활용도가 매우 높으며 특히 Bulk 형태의 시료에 대해서는 거의 유일한 측정법이라 하겠다. 본 논문에서는 0.2Hz의 교번자계 여자를 통해 Bulk형 전기강의 특성 측정을 하였으며, 정현파 자속밀도 조건과 정현파 여자 전류 조건에서의 B-H특성과 철손을 측정, 비교하였다.

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Establishment of Performance Tests Methods of Universal Motors Using PC-Based Virtval Instrumentation System (PC 기반 가상계측시스템에 의한 유니버설 모터 성능 시험법 확립)

  • 이성호;장석명;김영관;김덕진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with an experimental study for on-line monitoring the performance of a universal motor for vacuum cleaner. Performance tests are conducted on the PC-based virtual instrumentation system designed using the graphical programming language LabVIEW. The proposed monitoring system is capable of performing real time measurement functions, including data acquisition, display, and analyses in the time and frequency domains, as well as data archiving. The measured mechanical and iron loss, voltage, current, input power, power factor, torque, and efficiency characteristics are presented as function of speed.

A New Unity Power Factor Rectifier System using an Active Waveshaping Technique

  • Choi, Se-Wan;Bae, Young-Sang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new three-phase diode rectifier system with a sinusoidal input current at unity power factor and a regulated and isolated output voltage at low level. The inherent natural wave-shaping capability of the reduced kVA polyphase transformer together with an active current wave-shaping technique results in a significant reduction of input and output filter requirements associated with switching ripple and EMI. The operation principles are described along with a design example and a comparative evaluation. Experimental results on a 1.5kW prototype are provided to validate the proposed concept.

Performance Analysis According to Parameter Measurement of Synchronous Reluctance Motor (자기저항 동기전동기의 정수추출을 통한 특성 연구)

  • Lee, J.S.;Hong, J.P.;Hahn, S.C.;Joo, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.73-75
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    • 1999
  • The performance of a SRM in terms of torque and power factor depends on the two-axis inductances (Ld and Lq) and iron loss of the machine. Finite element method has been used to determine these parameters for a motor with segmented rotor structure. Fock and Hart Method has been conducted to compare to verify the accuracy of proposed analysis method.

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Double-Excitation Type Single Sheet Tester for the Measurement of the Magnetic Characteristics of the Electrical Steel Sheets (전기강판의 자기특성 측정을 위한 2방향 여자 형 Single Sheet tester 개발)

  • Kim, Hong Jung;Koh, Chang Seop;Hong, Sun-Ki;Shin, Pan Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.10
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    • pp.461-469
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a double-excitation type single sheet tester is developed to measure the magnetic characteristics of the electrical steel sheets. The developed system has the uniform magnetic field area of 20$\times$20mm$^{2}$, and can be applied to the measurement of the magnetic characteristics of the Non-oriented and Grain oriented electrical steel sheets. In the developed system, the magnetic flux density and magnetic field intensity are measured by using B-coil and H-coil, respectively. The B-coil has 1 turn search coil for each direction, and H-coil has 640 and 640 turns for rolling direction and transverse direction on the Im thickness Glass-Epoxy basement, respectively. Through experiments, it Is shown that the system can measure the magnetic characteristics up to 1.87 of magnetic flux density in the rolling direction in case of the Grain oriented electrical steel sheet. The measured results are compared with those measured in Okayama university, .Japan.

Application of Gamma Ray Densitometry in Powder Metallurgy

  • Schileper, Georg
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2002
  • The most important industrial application of gamma radiation in characterizing green compacts is the determination of the density. Examples are given where this method is applied in manufacturing technical components in powder metallurgy. The requirements imposed by modern quality management systems and operation by the workforce in industrial production are described. The accuracy of measurement achieved with this method is demonstrated and a comparison is given with other test methods to measure the density. The advantages and limitations of gamma ray densitometry are outlined. The gamma ray densitometer measures the attenuation of gamma radiation penetrating the test parts (Fig. 1). As the capability of compacts to absorb this type of radiation depends on their density, the attenuation of gamma radiation can serve as a measure of the density. The volume of the part being tested is defined by the size of the aperture screeniing out the radiation. It is a channel with the cross section of the aperture whose length is the height of the test part. The intensity of the radiation identified by the detector is the quantity used to determine the material density. Gamma ray densitometry can equally be performed on green compacts as well as on sintered components. Neither special preparation of test parts nor skilled personnel is required to perform the measurement; neither liquids nor other harmful substances are involved. When parts are exhibiting local density variations, which is normally the case in powder compaction, sectional densities can be determined in different parts of the sample without cutting it into pieces. The test is non-destructive, i.e. the parts can still be used after the measurement and do not have to be scrapped. The measurement is controlled by a special PC based software. All results are available for further processing by in-house quality documentation and supervision of measurements. Tool setting for multi-level components can be much improved by using this test method. When a densitometer is installed on the press shop floor, it can be operated by the tool setter himself. Then he can return to the press and immediately implement the corrections. Transfer of sample parts to the lab for density testing can be eliminated and results for the correction of tool settings are more readily available. This helps to reduce the time required for tool setting and clearly improves the productivity of powder presses. The range of materials where this method can be successfully applied covers almost the entire periodic system of the elements. It reaches from the light elements such as graphite via light metals (AI, Mg, Li, Ti) and their alloys, ceramics ($AI_20_3$, SiC, Si_3N_4, $Zr0_2$, ...), magnetic materials (hard and soft ferrites, AlNiCo, Nd-Fe-B, ...), metals including iron and alloy steels, Cu, Ni and Co based alloys to refractory and heavy metals (W, Mo, ...) as well as hardmetals. The gamma radiation required for the measurement is generated by radioactive sources which are produced by nuclear technology. These nuclear materials are safely encapsulated in stainless steel capsules so that no radioactive material can escape from the protective shielding container. The gamma ray densitometer is subject to the strict regulations for the use of radioactive materials. The radiation shield is so effective that there is no elevation of the natural radiation level outside the instrument. Personal dosimetry by the operating personnel is not required. Even in case of malfunction, loss of power and incorrect operation, the escape of gamma radiation from the instrument is positively prevented.

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A Study on Optical Current Sensor and Voltage Sensor for automation of power distribution (배전자동화 개폐기 내장형 광 전류 및 광 전압 센서에 관한 연구)

  • 양승국;오상기;박해수;김인수;김요희;홍창희
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2002
  • Optical current sensor and optical voltage sensor modules were designed and fabricated to improve measurement error and insulation in automatic power distributor By using Faraday effect, optical current sensor with an $\alpha$-iron core was designed and fabricated to minimize current induction of the other phase and was optimized to maintain linearity. Optical voltage sensor was fabricated owing to the pockets effect and adopted spatial electric field type because of small room in an automatic power distributor. To connect a distributor with an external terminal for signal processing, optical multi connector was designed, fabricated and tested for coupling loss and gas leakage. The linearity of optical current sensor for applied current maintains variation of smaller than 2.5% for applied current range from 20A to 700A. The linearity of optical voltage sensor was smaller than 1% for appling voltage from 6.6kV to 19.8kV. Since the measured characteristics are good, these devices can be considered as being applicable in practice.