• 제목/요약/키워드: Ion-Selective Membrane

검색결과 204건 처리시간 0.034초

하전모자이크 막을 사용하여 중금속이온의 분리 (Separation of Heavy Metal Ions across Novel Mosaic Membrane)

  • 송명관;이장우;양원강
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 2005년도 추계 총회 및 학술발표회
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2005
  • A theory for the material transports through ion exchange membrane has been developed on the basis of nonequilibrium thermodynamics by removing the assumption of solvent flow in the previous paper and applied to a detailed study of the ionic transport properties of new charged mosaic membrane(CMM) system. The CMM having two different fixed charges in the polymer membrane indicated unique selective transport behavior then ion-exchange membrane. The separation behavior of ion transport across the CMM with a parallel array of positive and negative functional charges were investigated. It was well-known the analysis of the volume flux and solute flux based on nonequilibrium thermodynamics. Our suggests preferential salt transport across the charged mosaic membranes. Transport properties of heavy metal ions, $Mg^{2+}$, $Mn^{2+}$and sucrose system across the charged mosaic membrane were estimated. As a result, we were known metal salts transport depended largely on the CMM. The reflection coefficient indicated the negative value that suggested preferential material transport and was independent of charged mosaic membrane thickness.

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Polymeric Lead(II)-selective Electrode Based on N,N'-Bis-thiophen-2-ylmethylene-pyridine-2,6-diamine as an Ion Carrier

  • Kim, Hee-Cheol;Lee, Hyo-Kyoung;Choi, A-Young;Jeon, Seung-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.538-542
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    • 2007
  • Polymeric electrodes for lead ion based on N,N'-bis-thiophen-2-ylmethylene-pyridine-2,6-diamine as an ion carrier were prepared. The membrane electrode (m-3) containing o-NPOE as a plasticizer and 50 mol% additive of ionophore gives an excellent Nernstian response (29.59 mV/decade) and the limit of detection of ?log a (M) = 5.74 to Pb2+ in Pb(NO3)2 solution at room temperature. The prepared electrode provided good sensitivity and outstanding selectivity and response for Pb2+ over a wide variety of other metal ions in pH 7.0 buffer solutions. The good sensitivity and selectivity towards lead ion are attributed to the strong complexation of lead ion to N,N'-bis-thiophen-2-ylmethylene-pyridine-2,6-diamine which has geometrically the proper cavity to coordinate to the ligand.

p-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde, 1-Naphtol, Sulfosalicylic acid 등의 Carrier를 함유하는 H2O-CH2Cl2-H2O Liquid Membrane을 이용한 아미노산의 선택적 분리(II) (Selective Separation of Amino Acid Mixture Using H2O-CH2Cl2-H2O Liquid Membrane containing p-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde, 1-Napthol and Sulfosalicylic acid as a Carrier (II))

  • 박정오;홍재진
    • 대한임상검사과학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2004
  • 혼합 amino acid의 선택적 분리를 위해 bulk liquid membrane system을 이용하였으며, p-diamethylaminobenzaldehyde(DAB), sulfosalicylic acid (SSA), 1-naphtol이 amino acid의 선택적 분리를 위한 효과적인 carrier로 사용될 수 있음을 확인하였다. 그 결과 sulfosalicylicacid에 대해서 Ala에 대한 선택성을 관찰할 수 있었으며, 1-naphtol에 대해서는 염기성 상태에서 Leu을 약산성 및 중성상태에서는 Val을 선택적으로 분리할 수 있었다. DAB에 대해서는 강산성에서 Phe을, 강알카리 조건에서 Ile를 선택적으로 분리할 수 있었다. Separation mechanism은 SSA와 1-naphtol의 경우에는 ion pair mechanism으로, DAB의 경우에는 imine 결합의 생성반응으로 설명할 수 있었다. 따라서, Liquid membrane을 이용한 생체시료 내의 아미노산을 선택적으로 분리함에 유용성이 클 것으로 사료된다.

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Highly Selective Triiodide Polymeric Membrane Electrode Based on Tetra(p-chlorophenyl)porphyrinato Manganese (Ⅲ) Acetate

  • Farhadi, Khalil;Shaikhlouei, Hossain;Maleki, Ramin;Sharghi, Hashem;Shamsipur, Mojtaba
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제23권11호
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    • pp.1635-1639
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    • 2002
  • A new solvent polymeric membrane sensor based on tetra(p-chlorophenyl)porphyrinato manganese (III) acetate is described which demonstrates excellent selectivity toward the triiodide ion. The electrode has a linear dynamic range between 1.0 ${\times}$ $10^{-2}$ M and 7.0 ${\times}$$10^{-6}$M with a Nernstian slope of $-59.6{\pm}1$ mV per decade and a detection limit of 5.0 ${\times}$$10^{-6}$M. The proposed sensor revealed good selectivities for triiodide over a wide variety of other anions and could be used in a pH range 2-9. The electrode can be used for at least two months without any considerable divergence in potential. It was applied as indicator electrode in potentiometric titration of the triiodide and As(III) ions.

Polymeric Acetate-Selective Electrodes Based on meso-(α,α,α,α)-Tetrakis-[(2-arylphenylurea)phenyl]porphyrins: Electormic and pH Effects

  • Lee, Hyo-Kyoung;Song, Ki-ju;Seo, Hyung-Ran;Jeon, Seung-won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제23권10호
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    • pp.1409-1412
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    • 2002
  • Polymeric membrane electrodes for acetate anion based on meso-(${\alpha}$,${\alpha}$,${\alpha}$,${\alpha}$)-5,10,15,20-tetrakis[2-(penta-fluorophenylurea) phenyl]porphyrin I and similar urea-functionalized porphyrins Ⅱ-Ⅳ as neutral ionophores were prepared. The membrane based on porphyrin I exhibits the best potentiometric properties in pH 6.0 rather than pH 7.0: linear stable response over a wide concentration range (6.0 ${\times}$$10^{-5}$-1.0 ${\times}$$10^{-2}$) with a slope of -59.6 mV/decade and a detection limit of log[CH3CO$O^-$] = -5.32. Selectivity coefficients obtained from the matched potential method (MPM) in pH 6.0 indicate that interferences of hydrophobic anions are very small for the membranes of porphyrins I and II having the strong withdrawing group. The electronic effect of urea-functionalized porphyrins and pH effect of buffer solutions are discussed on the potentiometric response.

ISFET Glucose Sensor with Palladium Hydrogen Selective Membrane

  • Chung, Mi-Kyung;Kim, Seong-Wan;Lee, Sang-Sik;Park, Chong-Ook
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes the development of a glucose biosensor based on ion sensitive field effect transistor(ISFET) with a palladium(Pd) modified ion sensing membrane. By adopting Pd as a hydrogen sensitive layer and integrating a screen-printed reference electrode, the sensitivity and stability were considerably improved due to the high permeability and selectivity of the Pd hydrogen selective membrane. This paper suggests a new approach for realizing portable and highly sensitive glucose sensors for diagnosing and treating diabetes mellitus.

Potentiometric Sensor for the Determination of Dibucaine in Pharmaceutical Preparations and Electrochemical Study of the Drug with BSA

  • Ensafi, Ali A.;Allafchian, A.R.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권8호
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    • pp.2722-2726
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    • 2011
  • Plasticized poly(vinyl chloride), PVCs, with different membrane compositions tested for use in the construction of an ion-selective sensor for the determination dibucaine. A prepared membrane with dioctyl phthalate-PVC and ion-pair of N-(1-naphthyl)ethylenediamine dihydrochloride-tetraphenyl borate had a good potential to acts as a potentiometric sensor for the analysis of dibucaine. A linear relationship was obtained between potential and logC varying between $1.0{\times}10^{-6}$ and $1.0{\times}10^{-2}$ M dibucaine with a good repeatability and reproducibility. The sensor was applied for the determination of the drug in pharmaceuticals and biological fluids such as plasma and urine samples with satisfactory results. The drug electrode has also been used to study the interaction of bovine serum albumin (BSA) with dibucaine. The saturated quantities of dibucaine binding were 13.04, 5.30 and 9.70 mol/mol in 0.01, 0.02 and 0.1% of protein, respectively.

이온교환체로서 금속 -페난드롤린 -메페남산 3원 작물을 이용한 메페남산의 정량 (Determination of Mefenamic acid with ISEs Using Ternary Complex of Metal -phenanthroline -mefenamate as Ion-exchanger)

  • 허문회;김대병;남수자;문현숙;이미나;정문모;안문규
    • 약학회지
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2001
  • A method for the determination of anionic drug, mefenamate with ion-selective electrode using Fe(II)-1,10-phenanthroline chelate as a counter ion was developed. Benzyl nitrophenyl ether (BNPE) plasticized membrane was more selective and sensitive than the other tested membranes. This membrane electrode exhibits a linear response for 10$^{-2}$ M~5 $\times$ 10$^{-5}$ M of mefenamic acid with a slope of -61.4 mV/dec. in borate buffer solutions (pH 9.0). Potentiometric selectivity measurements revealed negligible interferences from various organic and ionorganic anions. Direct potentiometry and potentiometric titration method of mefenamic acid in capsule preparations are presented and compared.

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