• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.14 no.7
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• pp.29-44
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• 2014

To provide context aware service, certain phenomena and situation information of the user should be detecting and monitoring using sensors. But, the sensor data has heterogeneity about system, syntax, structure, and semantics. So, it is difficult to apply to various services. To solve this issue, we should remove these heterogeneities and convert to context information that is easy to provide context aware services. Also, the existing context aware service mash-up environment require relevant sensor type, criteria of context, programing ability to define the service situation. So, it is difficult to create service for a non-technical user. Therefore, we propose ontology based user-centric service environment to provide context aware IoT services. It provide context awareness and user-desired services using data that acquired via IoT paradigm. The proposed environment consist of the ontology based semantic sensor data processing and the user-centric service environment. It provide convert the object data to the context information and service mash-up process to create user service in easy way.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.157-158
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• 2018

IoT 환경에서는 다양한 센서 디바이스들이 각 디바이스들의 역할과 위치에 따라서 그룹 형태를 이루어 통신을 하게 된다. 그룹 형태의 센서 디바이스들이 통신하는 그룹 기반 통신에서는 수집된 정보를 게이트웨이와 같은 상위 디바이스에게 안전하게 전송해야 한다. 이 때 센서 디바이스들은 게이트웨이와의 인증 과정이 필요하며, 인증 후에 세션키를 분배하여 안전한 통신을 수행할 할 수 있다. 하지만, 일반적인 환경에서는 센서 디바이스의 수가 많아질수록 게이트웨이가 인증을 수행하고 키를 분배하기까지는 매우 큰 오버헤드가 발생하게 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 IoT 환경에서 그룹 기반 통신에 대한 보안 요구사항을 분석하고, 그룹 환경에서 사용될 수 있는 그룹 인증 기법에 대해 설계한다.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.8 no.12
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• pp.9-14
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• 2017

Recently, the Internet of Things are developing in accordance with the technology of implementation in low-cost, small-size, low power consumption and smart sensor that can communicate using the internet. Especially, key management researches for secure information transmission based on the Internet of Things (IoT) are actively performing. But, Internet of Things(IoT) are uses sensor. Therefore low-power consumption and small-memory are restrictive condition. As a result, managing the key is difficult as a general security measure. However, The problem of secure key management is an essential challenge For the continuous development of the Internet of things. In this paper, we propose a key distribution and management technique in secure Internet of things. In the key generation and management stage, it satisfies the conditions and without physically constrained for IoT based communication.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.25 no.8
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• pp.81-87
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• 2020

In this paper, proposes a health status monitoring system for socially marginalized elderly households living alone. This system is implemented by collecting various PHR biometric signals and residential environment information through IoT devices. In addition, the company aims to establish a basic infrastructure that can understand the situation of lonely deaths and implement prevention programs by strengthening the predictive ability through data analysis of the DB server based on PHR and information collected from IoT sensors. The sensor consists of an environmental information collection sensor and a noncontact and wearable sensor for biometric signal collection. A gateway is required to transmit the collected data to the server, and the prototype is presented in this paper. The paper has a discussion purpose of policy task for expanding medical welfare service. The results of this study are believed to help expand services to the socially marginalized and improve the medical environment of the people.

• Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.461-470
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• 2016

As IoT is broadly used in many fields, the security of IoT is becoming especially important and critical issues. Security and privacy are the key issues for IoT applications, and still faced with some enormous challenges. Sensor has limited resources such as computing power, memory, battery. By means of deeply analyzing the security architecture and features in security framework. While a number of researchers have explored such security challenges and open problems in IoT, there is an unfortunate lack of a systematic study of the security challenges in the IoT landscape. This special issue features recent and emerging advances IoT architecture, protocols, services and applications. The alternative method is IoT security gateway. In this paper, we surveyed the demands and requirements. By means of deeply analyzing the security architecture and features, we analyzed the demands and requirements for security based on gateway application.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2018.07a
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• pp.193-194
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 IIoT(Industrial IoT) 환경에서 사용되는 수 천 개 이상의 센서 데이터를 효율적으로 처리하기 위하여 분산 게이트웨이 시스템을 제안한다. 이 시스템은 대량의 센서에서 측정되는 데이터를 단일 게이트웨이 단위로 처리할 때 늘어나는 작업부하와 처리 시간 지연, 신뢰성 및 정확성 저하를 해결하기 위하여 복수의 게이트웨이 간 연계를 통해 대량의 센서에서 측정되는 데이터를 실시간 처리가 가능한 게이트웨이로 지연시간 없이 균등 할당함으로써 작업부하의 완화와 처리 시간의 가속화, 신뢰성 및 정확성 확보를 이루어낼 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 단일 게이트웨이 시스템과 분산 게이트웨이 시스템의 비교를 통해 수천 개 이상의 센서에서 측정되는 데이터 처리 시간의 차이를 확인함으로써 IIoT 환경에서 분산 게이트웨이의 활용도 면에서 우수함을 보인다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2019.07a
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• pp.243-244
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• 2019

본 논문에서는지속 가능한 IoT Platform을 개발 하였다. 개발된 IoT(Internet of Things) Platform은 센서를 제어하는 특정 시스템과의 통신을 통한 제어 및 데이터 전달에 용이하고, 제한된 통신 환경 및 낮은 전력에서도 지속적인 작동이 가능하여 가용성(Availability)과 확장성(Extensibility)이 뛰어나다. 본 논문에서는 지속 가능한 IoT Platform의 테스트를 위해 클라우드 컴퓨팅 플랫폼인 AWS EC2(Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud, EC2)에 구축하였으며, DataBase 서버로는 오픈 소스 관계형 데이터베이스 관리 시스템인 MariaDB를 선정하였으며, 센서를 제어하는 특정 시스템인 스마트 미러 시스템(Smart Mirror System)과 미세먼지 제어 시스템(Air Quality Control System)에 기존의 Google IoT Platform에서 사용되는 MQTT Protocol(Message Queuing Telemetry Transport Protocol)와 지속 가능한 IoT Platform를 위해 개발된 TCP/IP Protocol를 사용하여 비교했다. 개발된 IoT Platform은 UTM(Unmanned Aircraft System Traffic Management)으로 확장할 계획이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2021.05a
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• pp.400-403
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• 2021

As IoT technology becomes popular, more and more data is being generated, and the diversity of data is also increasing. In particular, in smart factory or Home IoT systems, data processing is very important because various data is collected and processed in real time through sensors. In this paper, we present a method for collecting, analyzing, and monitoring various data generated by sensors in IoT environment through Raspberry Pi. We also validate its usefulness by demonstrating that the above processed data can be operated in conjunction with smart mirror and mobile application.

• Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.75-81
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• 2023

This study propose the traffic shaping scheme on IoT Network. The proposed scheme can be operated on the gateway which called sink node and control the IoT traffic with considering the traffic type(real-time based or non real-time based). It is proved that the proposed scheme shows a efficient and compatible result by the numerical analysis and the simulation on the proposed model. And the efficient of the proposed scheme by the numerical analysis has a approximate result of the simulation.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.8 no.9
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• pp.217-224
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• 2019

Recently, sensor networks are built and used on many kinds of fields such as home, traffic, medical treatment and power grid. Sensing data manipulation on these fields could be a serious threat on property and safety. Thus, a proper way to block sensing data manipulation is necessary. In this paper, we propose IoT(Internet of Things) sensing data validation mechanism based on data obfuscation and variance analysis to remove manipulated sensing data effectively. IoT sensor device modulates sensing data with obfuscation function and sends it to a user. The user demodulates received data to use it. Fake data which are not modulated with proper obfuscation function show different variance aspect with valid data. Our proposed mechanism thus can detect fake data by analyzing data variance. Finally, we measured data validation time for performance analysis. As a result, block rate for false data was improved by up to 1.45 times compared with the existing technique and false alarm rate was 0.1~2.0%. In addition, the validation time on the low-power, low-performance IoT sensor device was measured. Compared to the RSA encryption method, which increased to 2.5969 seconds according to the increase of the data amount, the proposed method showed high validation efficiency as 0.0003 seconds.