• 제목/요약/키워드: Involved

검색결과 17,351건 처리시간 0.035초

Isolation and Characterization of New Family Genes of DNA Damage in Fission Yeast

  • Choi, In-Soon
    • 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 1999
  • The SNF2 family includes proteins from a variety of species with roles I cellular processes such as transcriptional regulation, recombination and various types of DNA repair. Several proteins with unknown function are also included in this family. Here, we report the cloning and characterization of hrp 2+ gene (helicase related gene from S. pombe) which was isolated by PCR amplication using the conserved domain of SNF2 motifs within the ERCC6 gene which encodes a protein involved in DNA excision repair. The hrp2+ gene was isolated by screening with yeast S. pombe genomic library. The isolated cloned contained 6.5 kb insert DNA. Southern blot analysis confirmed that S. pombe chromosome contains the same DNA as hrp2+ gene and this gene exists as a single copy in S. pombe genome. The 4.7 kb transcript of mRNA was identified by Northern blot. To examined the transcriptional regulation of hrp2+ gene, DNA damaging agents were treated. These results indicated that the hrp2+ gene may not be directly involved in DNA replication, but may be involved in damage response pathway.

Options for sustainable earthquake-resistant design of concrete and steel buildings

  • Gilmore, Amador Teran
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제3권6호
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    • pp.783-804
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    • 2012
  • Because of its large contribution to the environmental instability of the planet, the building industry will soon be subjected to a worldwide scrutiny. As a consequence, all professionals involved in the building industry will need to create a professional media in which their daily work adequately solves the technical issues involved in the conception, design and construction of concrete and steel buildings, and simultaneously convey care for the environment. This paper discusses, from the point of view of a structural engineer involved in earthquake-resistant design, some of the measures that can be taken to promote the consolidation of a building industry that is capable of actively contributing to the sustainable development of the world.

Synovial Sarcoma of the Posterior Neck : A Case Report and Review of Literature

  • Jang, Jae-Won;Lee, Jung-Kil;Seo, Bo-Ra;Kim, Soo-Han
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.306-309
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    • 2010
  • We recently experienced a case of synovial sarcoma in the posterior neck, which involved adjacent bony structures. Synovial sarcoma is rare, malignant soft tissue tumor that occur predominantly in the lower extremities. Wide surgical excision with involved tissue is the treatment of first choice, because most synovial sarcomas reveal aggressive features. We removed the tumor with involved bony structures and patient was given postoperative radiation therapy. Despite these treatment options, the patient died 1 year after surgery. We report this case with a review of the literature.

High Throughput Proteomic Approaches for the Dissection of Light Signal Transduction Pathways in Photosynthetic Cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp.PCC 6803

  • Chung Young-Ho;Park Young Mok
    • 한국미생물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국미생물학회 2002년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.203-205
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    • 2002
  • Light is an environmental signal that regulates photomovement and main energy source of photosynthesis in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 (Syn6803). Syn6803 is a popular model system for study of plant functional genomics. In this report, we adopted 2D gel based proteomics study to investigate proteins related with the light absorption and photo-protection in Syn6803. More than 700 proteins were detected on the SDS-gels stained with silver nitrate. Several proteins showing different expression level under various light conditions were identified with MALDI-TOF Mass spectrometry. As a comparison, we also conducted ICAT-based proteome study using WT and cphl (cyanobacterial phytochrome 1) mutant. A cphl deletion led to changes in the expression of proteins involved in translation, photosynthesis including photosystem and CO2 fixation, and cellular regulation. We are currently involved in TAP-tagging method to study protein-protein interactions in search for the molecular component involved in the light signal transduction of Syn6803 photomovement.

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Effect of Polyoxyethylene Alkyl Esters on Permeation Enhancement and Impedance of Skin

  • Kim, Hee-Sun;Oh, Seaung-Youl
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2011
  • In this work, we have investigated the effect of polyoxyethylene alkyl ester nonionic surfactants on percutaneous permeation enhancement of a model drug, ketoprofen. We also investigated the mechanism involved in the enhancement using impedance and solubility measurement. Three groups of nonionic surfactants with different ethylene oxide content were studied. The permeation results showed that all surfactants enhanced the percutaneous absorption, irrespective of the molecular weight. The permeation results from PEG-45 monostearate (PEGMS45) were rather unexpected. Impedance and solubility results indicate that the mechanism involved in the enhancement of permeation by PEG-10 monooleate (PEGMO10) and PEGMS45 is rather different. The results from PEGMS45 suggest that it could be a potential candidate as a skin penetration enhancer with high molecular weight, which may poses less skin irritation and systemic side effect than the smaller surfactant molecules. Overall, this work provided some useful information on percutaneous transport enhancement and the mechanistic insights involved in skin permeation for these nonionic surfactants.

봉입체 근염 : 임상과 전기생리학 소견 (Inclusion Body Myositis : Clinical Features and Electrophysiological Findings)

  • 김광국
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2006
  • Sporadic inclusion body myositis (s-IBM) is an aquired slowly progressive inflammatory myopathy with unknown etiology. Although light microscopic abnormalities and characteristic histopathology on muscle biopsy distinguishes from other inflammatory myopathies, vacuolated muscle fibers, intracellular amyloid deposits or tubulofilaments in electromicroscopic findings are not definite in some patients. This review shows the prominently involved muscles in s-IBM and specific or nonspecific electrophysiologic manifestations from reported data for helping the diagnosis of definite-or probable-IBM patients. In lower limbs, the quadriceps is predominantly involved, as is iliopsoas, and tibialis anterior is common. In the upper limbs, the greatest weakness is in forearm finger flexors. Finger extensors, biceps and triceps also are moderately to prominently involved. The majority of patients demonstrate polyphasic MUAPs that are short in duration. An additional striking feature is the concomitant documentation of long-duration, large-amplitude, polyphasic MUAPs. In spite of the frequent mixed myopathic-neurogenic electromyographic findings of IBM, just like that of chronic myositis, asymmetric, slowly progressive weakness of flexor digitorum profundus or quadriceps femoris muscles after age of 50 is very necessary condition for the diagnosis of IBM.

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의류 제품구매시 소비자 만족에 영향을 미치는 요인 -의류점포 서비스 품질, 의복평가기준 및 의복관여를 중심으로- (Impact Factors on Consumer Satisfaction in Apparel Buying Behavior)

  • 강은미;박은주
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of service quality of apparel stores, evaluative criteria and clothing involvement on the consumer satisfaction. Data were collected from 481 women consumers living in Busan and analysed by frequency analysis, factor analysis, Cronbach's , cluster analysis, t-test and discriminant analysis. The results showed that consumers who highly involved symbolism of apparel were more influenced by salesperson service and store atmosphere, and were more effected by prestige/brand royalty of apparel than those who highly involved pleasure of apparel. Those who had high scores in symbolism involvement were more satisfied with consumer satisfaction in apparel buying behaviors than those who highly involved pleasure of apparel. The service quality was the influenced variable on consumer satisfaction related to apparel products than the others. Especially, salesperson service and store atmosphere in service quality were important to the satisfaction perceived by consumers in apparel buying process.

PANC-1세포에서 발현된 재조합 MT1-MMP의 효소 활성 (Activities of Recombinant MT1-MMP Expressed in PANC-1 Cells.)

  • 김혜난;정혜신
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.422-425
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    • 2008
  • Membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) is a membrane-associated zinc-dependent endoproteinase involved in extracellular matrix remodeling. MT1-MMP hydrolyzes ECM proteins like collagen and is involved in cancer cell migration and metastasis. Caveolins are integral membrane proteins and play a role in formation of caveolae, specialized membrane microdomains involved in clathrin-independent endocytosis. Recombinant MT1-MMP was transiently expressed in PANC-1 cells. Cells expressing recombinant MT1-MMP were able to hydrolyze collagen and migrate on collagen coated trans-well. Both subjacent collagen degradation and the cell migration conferred by recombinant MT1-MMP were inhibited by co-transfection of plasmids containing caveolin-1 cDNA. The results support that MT1-MMP is localized in lipid raft of the membrane and MT1-MMP activities in invasive cells could be inhibited by caveolin.

사고 형태별 접근을 통한 건설 프로젝트에서의 인적 요인 분석 (Analysis of Human Factors Involved in Construction Projects by Accident Types Approach)

  • 이상영;정병호
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.150-157
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    • 1999
  • Developed in the study is the analysis of human factors involved in accidents of Korean Construction Projects. The 556 cases are sampled from a survey material 'Serious Accident Cases in the Construction Projects' edited by Korea Industrial Safety Corporation in 1995 through 1997. The analysis of these cases shows that existing classification system is not good for practical applications in real spots since they are difficult for engineers to understand. In this paper, human factors are classified into three groups by extracting the analysis and arrangement of the cases. Futhermore, We'll propose here a new type of accident which is subdivided. If engineers use this type of accident, they will be probably able to analyze efficiently human factors which are involved in accidents and relatied with how it happen. In the case of fall and upset accidents, personal factors seem to be critical when workers are horizontally moving in an unstable manner, and vertically moving without boarding facilities. Futhermore work environmental factors are important when workers release some materials and are performing building and dismantling tasks.

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Tyrosine Kinase is Involved in Hemin-Induced Pyresis

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Jang, Choon-Gon;Lee, Seok-Yong
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.411-415
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    • 2003
  • To investigate the mechanisms involved in hemin-induced febrile response, the rectal temperature of rats were measured after intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injections of hemin, with or without antagonists. Hemin ($10\mu\textrm{g}$) elicited a significant febrile response, which lasted from 30 min, to more than 6 h, after its administration, but this was not the case with biliverdin (i.c.v.) and bilirubin (i.c.v.). The hemin-induced febrile response was significantly inhibited by pretreatment with an inhibitor of tyrosine kinase (genistein), but not by pretreatment with an inhibitor of protein kinase C (chelerythrine) and a scavenger of iron (deferoxamine). These results suggest that tyrosine kinase is involved in the hemin-induced febrile response.