• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inverse

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A Study on the Inverse Shape Design of a Turbine Cascade Using the Permeable Boundary Condition and CFD (침투경계조건과 CFD를 이용한 터빈 역형상 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Seok;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.3116-3121
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the inverse shape design is introduced using the permeable wall boundary condition. Inverse shape design defines the blade shape for the prescribed Mach numbers or pressure distribution on its surface. It calculates the normal mass flux from the difference between the calculated and prescribed pressure at the surface. A new geometry can be achieved after applying the quasi one-dimensional continuity equation from the leading edge to the trailing edge. For validation of this method, two test cases are studied. The first test case of inverse shape design illustrates the cosine bump with a strong shock. After seven geometry modifications, the shock-free bump geometry can be obtained. The second example concerns the redesign of a transonic turbine cascade. The initial isentropic Mach distribution has a peak on the upper surface. The target isentropic Mach number distribution was imposed smoothly. The peak of Mach distribution has disappeared at the final geometry. This proposed inverse design method has proven to be an efficient and robust tool in turbomachinery design fields.

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LQ Inverse Optimal Consensus Protocol for Continuous-Time Multi-Agent Systems and Its Application to Formation Control (연속시간 다개체 시스템에 대한 LQ-역최적 상태일치 프로토콜 및 군집제어 응용)

  • Lee, Jae Young;Choi, Yoon Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.526-532
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we present and analyze a LQ (Linear Quadratic) inverse optimal state-consensus protocol for continuous-time multi-agent systems with undirected graph topology. By Lyapunov analysis of the state-consensus error dynamics, we show the sufficient conditions on the algebraic connectivity of the graph to guarantee LQ inverse optimality and closed-loop stability. A more relaxed stability condition is also provided in terms of the algebraic connectivity. Finally, a formation control protocol for multiple mobile robots is proposed based on the target LQ inverse optimal consensus protocol, and the simulation results are provided to verify the performance of the proposed LQ inverse formation control method.

A Study on Constructing Inverse Element Generator over $GF(3^{m})$

  • Park Chun Myoung;Song Hong Bok
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.514-518
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an algorithm generating inverse element over finite fields $GF(3^{m})$, and constructing method of inverse element generator based on inverse element generating algorithm. A method computing inverse of an element over $GF(3^{m})$ which corresponds to a polynomial over $GF(3^{m})$ with order less than equal to m-l. Here, the computation is based on multiplication, square and cube method derived from the mathematics properties over finite fields.

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Three Dimensional Finite Element Inverse Analysis of Rectangular Cup and S-Rail Forming Processes using a Direct Mesh Mapping Method (직접 격자 사상법을 이용한 직사각컵 및 S-Rail 성형공정의 3차원 유한요소 역해석)

  • Kim S. H.;Huh H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2001
  • An inverse finite element approach is employed for more capability to design the optimum blank shape from the desired final shape with small amount of computation time and effort. In some drawing or stamping simulation with inverse method, it is difficult to apply inverse scheme due to the large aspect ratio or steep vertical angle of inclination. The reason is that initial guesses are hard to make out with present method for those cases. In this paper, a direct mesh marring scheme to generate initial guess on the sliding constraint surface described by finite element patches is suggested for one step inverse analysis to calculate initial blank shape. Radial type mapping is adopted for the simulation of rectangular cup drawing process with large aspect ratio and parallel type mapping for the simulation of S-Rail forming process with steep vertical angle of inclination.

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SVD Pseudo-inverse and Application to Image Reconstruction from Projections (SVD Pseudo-inverse를 이용한 영상 재구성)

  • 심영석;김성필
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 1980
  • A singular value decomposition (SVD) pseudo-inversion method has been applied to the image reconstruction from projections. This approach is relatively unknown and differs from conventionally used reconstructioll methods such as the Foxier convolution and iterative techniques. In this paper, two SVD pseudo-inversion methods have been discussed for the search of optimum reconstruction and restoration, one using truncated inverse filtering, the other scalar Wiener filtering. These methods partly overcome the ill-conditioned nature of restoration problems by trading off between noise and signal quality. To test the SVD pseudo-inversion method, simulations were performed from projection data obtained from a phantom using truncated inversefiltering. The results are presented together with some limitations particular to the applications of the method to the general class of 3-D image reconstruction and restoration.

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Assessment of Acoustic Iterative Inverse Method for Bubble Sizing to Experimental Data

  • Choi, Bok-Kyoung;Kim, Bong-Chae;Kim, Byoung-Nam;Yoon, Suk-Wang
    • Ocean Science Journal
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 2006
  • Comparative study was carried out for an acoustic iterative inverse method to estimate bubble size distributions in water. Conventional bubble sizing methods consider only sound attenuation for sizing. Choi and Yoon [IEEE, 26(1), 125-130 (2001)] reported an acoustic iterative inverse method, which extracts the sound speed component from the measured sound attenuation. It can more accurately estimate the bubble size distributions in water than do the conventional methods. The estimation results of acoustic iterative inverse method were compared with other experimental data. The experimental data show good agreement with the estimation from the acoustic iterative inverse method. This iterative technique can be utilized for bubble sizing in the ocean.

Inverse Dynamic Analysis of A Flexible Robot Arm with Multiple Joints by Using the Optimal Control Method (최적 제어기법을 이용한 다관절 유연 로보트팔의 역동역학 해석)

  • Kim, C.B.;Lee, S.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we prpose a method for tracking optimally a spatial trajectory of the end-effector of flexible robot arms with multiple joints. The proposed method finds joint trajectories and joint torques necessary to produce the desired end-effector motion of flexible manipulator. In inverse kinematics, optimized joint trajectories are computed from elastic equations. In inverse dynamics, joint torques are obtained from the joint euqations by using the optimized joint trajectories. The equations of motion using finite element method and virtual work principle are employed. Optimal control is applied to optimize joint trajectories which are computed in inverse kinematics. The simulation result of a flexible planar manipulator is presented.

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Goodness-of-fit tests for the inverse Weibull or extreme value distribution based on multiply type-II censored samples

  • Kang, Suk-Bok;Han, Jun-Tae;Seo, Yeon-Ju;Jeong, Jina
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.903-914
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    • 2014
  • The inverse Weibull distribution has been proposed as a model in the analysis of life testing data. Also, inverse Weibull distribution has been recently derived as a suitable model to describe degradation phenomena of mechanical components such as the dynamic components (pistons, crankshaft, etc.) of diesel engines. In this paper, we derive the approximate maximum likelihood estimators of the scale parameter and the shape parameter in the inverse Weibull distribution under multiply type-II censoring. We also develop four modified empirical distribution function (EDF) type tests for the inverse Weibull or extreme value distribution based on multiply type-II censored samples. We also propose modified normalized sample Lorenz curve plot and new test statistic.

THE MOORE-PENROSE INVERSE OF THE PARTITIONED MARIX AND SIMULATION STUDY

  • Sunwoo, Ha-Sik
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.849-857
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    • 1998
  • In this paper we have a concern on the Moore-Penrose inverse of two kinds of partitioned matrices of the form [V X] and [{{{{ {V atop {X} {{{{ {X atop { 0} }}] where V is symmetric. The Moore-Penrose inverse of the partitioned matrices can be reduced to be simpler forms according to some algebraic conditions. Firstly we investigate the representations of the Moore-Penrose inverses of the partitioned matrices under four al-gebraic conditions. Each condition reduces the Moore-Penrose inverses of the partitioned matrices under four al-gebraic conditions. Each condition reduces the Morre-Penrose inverse into some simpler form. Also equivalant conditions will be considered. Finally we will perform a simulation study to investigate which con-dition is the most important in the sense that which condition occurs the most frequently in the real situation. The simluation study will show us a particular condition occurs the most likely tha other conditions. This fact enables us to obtain the Morre-Penrose inverse with less computational efforts and computational storage.

Inverse design of Aircraft Engine Turbine Blades. (항공기 가스터빈 엔진의 터빈 날개의 역설계)

  • Kang Young-Seok;Kang Shin-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.603-606
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    • 2002
  • Numerical analysis and its inverse design process of 2nd stage of JT8D aircraft engine is described. One of the most important factors that affect the performante of turbomachine is secondary flow in the blade passage, so that the performance of turbomachine can be improved by controlling secondary flow. In this paper, as a method to control secondary flow, commercial inverse design program, TurboDesign is used. Meridional derivative of angular momentum is selected as a parameter to control blade leading in this program, To validate inverse designed model, computational analysis is applied which includes rotor-stator-interaction. In this paper, CFB results of both original and inverse designed model are compared to examine how much the performance improves without reduction of work output.

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