• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.561-572
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• 2018

본 연구는 수용 전념 치료(Acceptance and Commitment Therapy; ACT)가 정서적 학대 경험이 있는 대학생의 복합 PTSD 증상, 수용 및 외상 후 성장에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 4년제 대학교 대학생 450명을 대상으로 복합 PTSD 증상 척도, 수용 척도, 외상 후 성장 척도를 실시하였고, 이를 토대로 14명의 참가자를 선정하였다. 7명은 수용전념치료 집단에, 7명은 통제 집단에 할당하였다. 수용 전념 치료 프로그램은 주 2회, 회기 당 100분씩 총 8회기의 프로그램을 진행하였으며, 통제집단에는 어떠한 처치도 시행하지 않았다. 프로그램 종료 후 사후 검사와 6주 뒤 추적 검사를 실시하였다. 그 결과 통제 집단에 비해 수용전념치료(ACT) 집단에서 치료 프로그램 종료 후 복합 PTSD 증상이 유의하게 감소하였고, 수용과 외상 후 성장은 유의하게 증가되었다. 각각의 수준은 추적 검사까지 유지되었다. 끝으로 연구의 의의, 한계점 및 후속연구에 대한 제언이 논의되었다.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.175-183
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• 2015

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of Sumsu (Bufonis venenum) pharmacopuncture on insomnia and depression. Methods : We investigated 32 patients with a sleep disorder who had been recruited at a Korean medical hospital from March $1^{st}$, 2014 to April $16^{th}$, 2015. We divided subjects into two groups : The control group(N=15) was treated with Normal Saline and the experimental group(N=17) was treated with Sumsu(Bufonis venenum) pharmacopuncture. The subjects were injected with 0.05 ml~0.1 ml, for a total of 0.6 ml on each acupuncture point. These were Pungbu ($GV_{16}$), Pungi ($GB_{20}$), Gyeonjeong ($GB_{21}$), and Anmyun(EX-$HN_{20}$). Both groups were evaluated with the beck depression inventory(BDI) and given an insomnia score before treatment, after one week, two weeks and four weeks from the initial visit. Results : The Insomnia score and BDI decreased significantly in the experimental group. In comparing the control group with the experimental group, there was a more significant improvement of the insomnia score in the experimental group during all periods of this study. However, the difference of change in BDI between the control group and experimental group was only significant in the first week. Conclusions : Sumsu (Bufonis venenum) pharmacopuncture can be used as an effective treatment for patients with insomnia and depression.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.12-24
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 전문대학 학생들을 대상으로 인성덕목에 대한 수업과 이와 연관된 영상 시청을 통해 인성교육을 실시하고 그 효과를 알아보는 것이었다. 본 교육프로그램은 J대학 간호학부 1학년에 재학 중인 남, 여학생 348명을 대상으로 2015년 8월 31일부터 12월 4일까지 "교육심리" 교과목 수업과 병행하여 이루어졌다. 본 연구는 비동등성 대조군 전 후 실험설계이다. 인성교육 프로그램을 실시하기 전 연구대상자 중 실험군과 대조군에게 KEDI 인성검사를 사전 측정하였다. 이후 인성덕목 교육프로그램을 실험군에게는 처치를 하고 대조군에게는 처치를 하지 않은 상태에서 실험군과 대조군에게 사후 반복 측정하여 그 결과를 비교하였다. 수집된 자료의 통계처리 및 분석은 SPSS WIN 22.0을 이용하였다. 인성덕목 교육프로그램 적용 후 가설검정은 공변량분석(ANCOVA)을 사용하였다. 연구결과 사전-사후 검사에서 인성 덕목 10개 항목(자기존중, 성실, 배려 소통, 책임, 예의, 자기조절, 정직 용기, 지혜, 정의, 시민성)에 대해 모두 유의한 차를 보였다. 결론적으로 덕목중심의 인성교육은 영상매체를 통해 다양한 상황에서의 공감을 불러일으키고 융합적인 교육과정 내에서 반복적인 학습이 이루어질 때 학생들 스스로가 덕목의 가치를 깨닫고 내면화하여 실천할 수 있는 동기와 의지를 갖는 결과를 낳는다.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.237-262
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an empathy training program on the empathy and bullying's degree for bullies. The research hypotheses set to achieve this goal were as follows. 1. An experimental group that gets empathy training might make a better improvement in empathy immediately after the training than a control group that doesn't, and the effect of the training might last till eight weeks later. 2. An experimental group that undergoes empathy training might show a more significant decrease in bullying's degree for bullies immediately after the training than a control group that doesn't, and the effect of the training might last till eight weeks later. The subjects in this study were 20 children who were designated as bullies when 40 fifth graders from Y Elementary school and 31 children from S Elementary school in the city of T, south Gyeongsang province, took K-PNI. Those children were asked to tell about who were attackers and who were victims, and 10 children each were selected from the two elementary schools as bullies, who were respectively selected as an experimental group and a control group. The empathy training program used in this study was prepared by modifying the empathy training programs developed by Shin Gyeong- il(1994). That program was prepared to be appropriate at fifth grader level. To assess how much the selected children bullied their peers, Kim Seok-jin(1999)'s School Bullying Inventory was utilized. Besides, Song Ho-yeon's revised version to assess the change of counselee empathy was employed. In order to analyze the resulte, ANOVA was implemented. The conclusions obtained from the results and discussion of this study are as follows. First, the empathy training program was effective in changing the empathy of the bullies for the better, and their improved empathy remained the same eight weeks later. Second, the empathy training program had an effect in reducing bullying's degree for bullies, and there was no change in their reduced bullying's degree eight weeks later. Third, the empathy training program served to change their neglecting/ ostracizing and ridiculing/teasing behaviors. And the retention test that was implemented eight weeks later showed the effect of training remained unchanged. Fourth, the empathy training program was effective in changing their cursing/threatening actions according to the posttest results, but the retention test showed that its effect didn't keep on. Fifth, the empathy training program didn't bring any changes to their robbing/striking actions either immediately after the training or eight weeks later.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.40-47
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• 2010

연구목적 : 자기신체상은 자아존중감과 체중조절행위와 밀접한 연관이 있고 특히 여자 청소년에서는 중요한 관련이 있다고 알려져있다. 이 연구는 체질량지수로 측정한 신체이미지와 식이장애와 연관된 비정상식이행동이 우울증과 자살사고에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 한다. 방 법 : 서울 한 지역의 고등학교 여학생 239명을 대상으로 체질량지수를 측정하고, 청소년을 위한 식이태도검사(Eating Attitude Test for Korean Adolescents), 자아존중감척도, 충동성척도, 벡 우울척도, 벡 자살사고 척도를 시행하였다. 결 과 : 연구대상에서 식이장애 위험군은 총 10%(24명)이었다. 대조군에 비해 우울증상을 강하게 경험하고 있었고 현재 체질량지수와 이상적 체질량지수의 차이가 클수록 우울감, 자살사고, 비정상적 식이행동의 정도가 커지고 자아존중감은 낮아졌다. 그중에서 체질량지수의 차이가 통계적으로 가장 의미있는 예측인자였다. 결 론 : 연구대상군이 전체적으로 정상체중 범위임에도 불구하고, 현재의 체형과 이상적 체형사이의 괴리가 클수록 우울과 자살사고가 컸다. 여자 청소년의 식이장애 발생과 우울, 자살사고의 예방을 위해 체중조절, 정상식이습관에 대한 교육적 접근이 필요하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.939-948
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• 2012

데이터 마이닝 기법들 중에서 가장 많이 활용되고 있는 연관성 규칙은 방대한 데이터베이스에서 항목간의 관계를 흥미도 측도에 의해 명확히 수치화함으로써 그들간의 관련성을 표시해주는 기법이다. 양의 연관성 규칙 마이닝이 임의의 한 항목이 발생하면 다른 항목도 발생한다는 규칙을 생성하기 위한 기법인 반면에, 음의 연관성 규칙은 어느 항목이 발생하면 다른 항목은 발생하지 않는다는 규칙을 찾아내는 기법이다. 음의 연관성 규칙은 양의 연관성 규칙의 활용과 마찬가지로 고객의 구매 경향 및 마케팅 정책을 제시할 수 있고 교차판매와 매장 진열 등과 같이 타겟 마케팅에 활용 가능하다. 양의 연관성 규칙에 음의 연관성 규칙을 추가하게 되면 어떤 제품을 판매하기 위해서는 그 제품만 마케팅 하는 것뿐만 아니라 더 나아가 그 제품이 아닌 어느 제품을 마케팅 하는것이 필요한지를 판단할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 음의 신뢰도의 단점을 보완할 수 있는 음의 기여 순수 신뢰도를 제안한 후, 이에 대해 흥미도 측도가 가져야 할 조건들을 조사하였으며, 예제 데이터를 활용하여 음의 기여 순수 신뢰도의 유용성을 고찰하였다.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.87-104
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• 2001

This study was conducted as a part of the project developing the standards of national board test for the dietitian's licence. The purpose of this study was to define the job description of dietitians, and to describe the task elements based on the detailed analysis of the dietitians' work. This study team established the research team which was composed of food and nutrition experts, 7 of registered dietitians and 3 of university professors. Draft job description form was made to fully explain the dietitians' task elements, process and sequence by the research team. Final job description form was confirmed after the validity of 576 task elements was reevaluated upon 4 point scale test based on the frequency, importance, and difficulty by 21 field registered dietitian by the study team. It was also confirmed by the university. This form was formated by following DACUM method which analyzed the job description containing duty, task and task elements. It was organized to include every dietitians' work and to describe the every detailed process of work. Duty was defined as the specific and independent work as a dietitian, and was composed of 17 parts, i.e 10 parts in food supply management area and 6 parts in nutritional care service area and self promotion area. Duties were also divided into 99 tasks containing the 576 detailed task elements to describe definite action, steps and decisions. Seventeen parts are following; menu planning, storage and inventory control, food production, meal service, waste management, sanitation, equipment and facility management, human resource management, financial management, nutrition assessment of life cycle, nutritional assessment of several disease, nutritional assessment in specific condition, medical nutrition therapy, nutritional education, public health nutrition and self promotion. If these protocols are properly performed and presented, they can provide the likelihood that dietetics professionals work as a primary contributors in promoting health care and preventing disease nationally.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.1145-1152
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• 2014

RFID(Radio-Frequency IDentification)시스템은 무선으로 사물을 식별하는 기술로 물류, 운송, 유통, 재고관리 등과 같은 물품관리를 획기적으로 개선할 수 있는 새로운 방법이다. 그러나 무선을 사용하고 있는 RFID는 통신구간에 대한 보안의 취약성 때문에 정보 누출 및 변조 같은 위험성을 가지고 있다. 우리는 이런 RFID 통신 시스템에 복잡계의 대표적인 계인 Tent-Map을 적용하여 새로운 인증 프로토콜을 설계하였다. 복잡계의 대표적인 특징인 초기치 민감성과 불규칙성을 RFID의 Reader 와 Tag에 적용하여 보다 견고하고 간략한 인증시스템을 설계하였다. 본 논문에서 보인 복잡계를 이용한 RFID 인증 프로토콜 설계는 기존의 Hash 함수나 난수에 의존되었던 인증 시스템에 차별화된 새로운 방법으로 그 활용성을 검증하는데 그 목적이 있다.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.48-58
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• 2014

It is very important to investigate air pollutants emissions emitted from open burning in order to control nonpoint sources effectively. In this study, we utilized incineration simulator proposed by U.S EPA and investigated emissions of CO, OC/EC, from household waste and biomass burning to estimate pollutant emissions by illegal incineration of biomass wastes. Emission factor of OC was estimated as 17.1 g/kg for rice strew, 23.5 g/kg for barley, 10.3 g/kg for corn stover, 4.3 g/kg for unseasoned wood, respectively. In case of EC, it was calculated as 1.6 g/kg for rice strew, 4.3 g/kg for barley, 1.4 g/kg for corn stover, 0.6 g/kg for unseasoned wood, respectively. Most of the pollutants emissions were emitted at the stage 1 and 2. In the stage 3, the pollutants concentration decreased gradually. To estimate emissions and build inventory for biomass burning, we need to know accurate activity data. We, therefore, used activity data of both survey results of previous study and statistical data of National Statistical Office. However, we need to perform additional experiments in the future to obtain more accurate activity data for various cases.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.257-266
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• 1993

The purpose of this study was to develop a computer-assisted patients menu planning program for hospital dietetics in order to improve the quality of menu for patients and to release managers from repetitive and routine tasks. Using this program, dietitians can spend more time on professional tasks. Moreover, few studies have been done on computer assisted patients menu planning for patients who need special diets for treatment in domestic hospital dietetics, therefore this program could be a great contribution. A 16-bit personal computer compatible with IBM-PC/AT was used. The data base files and processing program were created by Clipper package ver 5.0. This system can collect a number of meals, plan patients menu and computerize nutrient analysis. The future study will develop program(s) for purchasing, inventory control and data correction. The contents of computerized system are summarized as follows. 1. The number of daily meals of special and general diets given to the patients are collected and saved in database. These data were for the monthly list of meal census which could be printed out on the screen and/or the printer. 2. The menu planning was largely consisted of 2 sections. One was for the patients who require special diets and the other was general diet. And the special diets was divided into 6 sub-sections: diabetic, low-salt, low-fat, low-salt/low-protein, low-fat/low-cholesterol and low residue diets. 3. The nutrient analysis was composed of 11 diet. Sections and diebetic diet was divided into 9 sub-sections according to the calorie requirement. The calculated results were compared with the standards which were established by the hospital dietetic department.