• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.77-89
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• 2014

Objectives: This study examined the effects of middle school students emotional intelligence on their aggressiveness and interpersonal relationships. Methods: Data were collected by questionnaires from 316 middle school students in Daegu city. To analyze the sample survey data, descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, pearson correlation coefficient and simple regression analysis were performed with SPSS/PC 18.0 program. Results: First, among the general characteristic differences, academic achievement and economic status yielded a significant difference in emotional intelligence. Gender, economic status, and educational background produced a significant difference in aggressiveness, while gender, academic achievement, and economic status showed a significant difference in interpersonal relationships. Second, an examination of the correlation among emotional intelligence, aggressiveness, and interpersonal relationships found that the higher the emotional intelligence, the lower the aggressive, and the higher the interpersonal relationships. Third, general characters and emotional intelligence explain 22% of agressiveness. Gender, age, economic status, and emotional intelligence have a significant influence on agressiveness. Fourth, the general characters and emontional intelligence explain 45,5% of interpersonal relationships. The economic status and emotional intelligence have a significant influence on the interpersonal relationship. Conclusion: Based on the results, the study is of great importance, in that it provides the basis for future studies, which can be used to help school teachers and students' parents understand the importance of adolescents emotional intelligence and promote the students' quality school life.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.677-684
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 대학생이 지각한 부모의 과보호적 양육태도가 대인관계능력에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보고, 대학생의 대인관계에 미치는 영향에서 수치심의 매개효과를 살펴보는데 있다. 이를 위해 서울 북부지역에 소재한 대학교에 재학 중인 남 여 대학생 1-4학년 남학생 105명과 여학생 103명, 총 208명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대학생이 지각한 부모의 과보호적 양육태도는 대인관계능력 및 수치심과 서로 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지각된 부모의 과보호적 양육태도와 수치심은 각각 대학생의 대인관계능력에 직접적으로 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 대학생이 부모의 과보호 수준이 높다고 지각할수록 대인관계능력이 낮아졌으며, 수치심의 정도가 높을수록 대학생의 대인관계 능력이 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 대학생이 지각한 부모의 과보호적 양육태도가 대인관계능력에 미치는 영향에서 수치심이 매개효과를 가진다. 즉, 대학생이 지각하는 부모의 과보호 수준에 따라 대인관계능력이 달라지는데, 이러한 관계에서 수치심이 낮을수록 대인관계 능력에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석결과로 논의와 제한점을 비롯하여 후속 연구 방향을 제언하였다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.20-32
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• 2022

This research sought to investigate the relationships among self-leadership, social support and interpersonal competence of women engineering students. First, women undergraduate students' differences respecting self-leadership, social support and interpersonal competence were examined. Second, the relationships among self-leadership, social support and interpersonal competence were identified in terms of sub-factors of those three variables. Third, the effects of social support and interpersonal competence, as perceived by women undergraduate students, on self-leadership were explored. A total of 398 women undergraduate students from three universities in Korea responded to survey based on a three-variables scale. The findings were that, firstly, women engineering students scored lower in all of the three variables including self-leadership, social support and interpersonal competence, and that these major differences were statistically significant. Secondly, a positive correlation among self-leadership, social support and interpersonal competence was identified. Thirdly, it was determined that self-leadership was affected significantly by social support and interpersonal competence. The practical implications of these findings are discussed herein, with particular attention on education for promotion of self-leadership, social support and interpersonal competence.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.178-188
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to investigate the association of interpersonal relationships with snack preference and the intake frequency of snacks with a primary focus on obesity index and snack preparations in upper grade (5~6th) elementary school students. A total of 719 students in Gyeongsangnam-do province were recruited and a questionnaire-based survey was conducted. Data were analyzed using the SPSS V18.0. The results were as follows : A total score of interpersonal relationships was 94.5 (full marks 125), and the scores of 7 factors consisting interpersonal relationships were over 3.50(full marks 5.00). Overweight group had the lowest score in interpersonal relationships (p<0.01) and purchase group by oneself had a low score than the other groups in snacks preparation (p<0.001). Most favorite snacks were ice cream. Additionally, the snack purchase group showed higher scores than the cook group by family in 8 types of snack and a total score of preference (p<0.05~p<0.001). Milk and dairy products had the highest score in frequency of snack intake. And purchase group by oneself or family was a higher than cook group by family (p<0.01). Interpersonal relationships showed a positive effect on preference and intake frequency of milk and dairy products but their explanation powers ($R^2$) were very low. The findings of this study provide fundamental information impact factor in snack preference and frequency of snack intake.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.161-174
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to investigate institutionalized adolescents'perception of meaningful persons and to analyze the features of their interpersonal relationships. 9 middle school students of 3 child welfare facilities were observed and participated in depth-interviews. Results indicate that there is a difference in adolescents'family image according to their experience before institutionalization. They want care-givers of institution to offer more emotional support to them. And they perceive much social support from other adolescents who're living with them. But, the findings suggest that their peer relationships have some limitations because of institutionalization itself and various restriction on their behaviors. Lastly, they want more intimate relationship with supporters in addition to financial sponsorship. In conclusion, institutionalized adolescents'interpersonal relationships are related closely to the environmental properties. Therefore, concerns should be directed toward improving the quality of social and psychological environment of institutions. And various programs should be provided to support institutionalized adolescents'social development.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.983-992
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• 2019

Objectives: This study is a descriptive analysis to identify factors that affect dental hygienists' flexibility by investigating the correlation between dental hygienists' interpersonal relationships, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and resilience. Methods: Data were collected from October 8 to 22, 2018 using a structured questionnaire that was administered to 132 dental hygienists working in dental clinics and dental hospitals in Busan, Ulsan, and Gyeongsangnam-do. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, an independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 24.0 program. Results: First, the interpersonal relationships, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and resilience of dental hygienists were all found above average. Second, the resilience of dental hygienists showed a significant positive correlation with interpersonal relationships (r=0.719, p<0.001), job satisfaction (r=0.328, p<0.001), and organizational commitment (r=0.519, p<0.001). Third, interpersonal relationships (t=9.87, p<0.001) and organizational commitment (t=3.30, p<0.01) were significant factors affecting the resilience of dental hygienists. Conclusions: In order to improve the resilience of dental hygienists, it is necessary to explore various ways to enhance their interpersonal relationships and organizational commitment. Furthermore, this study intends to provide basic data that are necessary for establishing a human resources management strategy for dental institutions to create a desirable organizational culture.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.394-402
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• 2013

본 연구는 집단활동을 활용하여 인간관계와 의사소통 교과목이 간호대학생의 대인관계와 의사소통 자기 효능감에 미치는 효과를 확인하기 위해 시도한 단일군 사전-사후 실험연구이다. 집단활동을 활용하여 인간관계와 의사소통 교과목을 편성한 후 2012년 9월부터 12월까지 매주 100분씩, 13회기로 인간관계와 의사소통 교과목을 운영하였다. 연구도구는 Shlein과 Guerney의 대인관계 측정도구와과 Ayres가 개발한 의사소통 자기효능감 도구를 사용하였다. 총 161부의 자료를 최종 분석하였고, PASW 18.0을 이용하여 기술통계, paired t-test로 분석하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 대인관계와 의사소통 자기효능감 모두 통계적으로 유의하게 증가하였다. 본 연구결과는 집단활동을 활용한 인간관계와 의사소통 교과목 운영이 간호대학생의 대인관계와 의사소통 자기효능감 향상시키는데 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 본 연구결과는 간호교육에서 간호대학생들의 의사소통 기술을 향상시킬 수 있는 교과목을 개발하고 활용할 수 있도록 근거자료로 제시될 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.145-154
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 장애인의 대인관계가 일상생활만족도에 미치는 영향관계에서 자기효능감의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이었다. 연구대상은 장애인고용패널 5차 자료(2019)의 등록장애인 3,907명이며, 자료분석은 SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 이용하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대인관계가 일상생활만족도에 미치는 영향은 정적(+)으로 유의한 것을 확인하였다. 둘째, 대인관계가 자기효능감에 미치는 영향은 정적(+) 유의수준으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자기효능감이 일상생활만족도에 미치는 영향은 통계적으로 정적(+) 유의수준을 파악하였다. 넷째, 대인관계가 일상생활만족도에 미치는 영향관계에서 자기효능감의 정적(+) 부분매개효과를 검증하였다. 장애인의 일상생활만족도 향상을 위해서는 대인관계와 자기효능감을 증진시켜야 하는 것을 규명하였다. 이를 통해 장애인의 일상생활만족도를 높이기 위한 실천적 함의를 제시하였다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권12호
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• pp.43-52
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between mother's management behaviors of their children's peer interaction, their beliefs about social skills, recollections of childhood peer relationships, and interpersonal competence. Subjects consisted of 258 mothers of 4- to 5-year-old children. The sample of mothers completed a series of questionnaires assessing their beliefs of social skills, their peer experiences, and the involvement activities of their children's peer relationships. The results indicated that the beliefs about social skills, recollections of childhood peer relationships, and interpersonal competence were associated with the mother's management behaviors. Maternal memories of childhood peer relationships were the best predictor of mother's management behaviors of their children's peer interaction.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.99-108
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• 2018

Purpose: This study was done to examine the relationship between communication skill, interpersonal ability and clinical competence of nursing students, and to identify factors influencing clinical competence. Methods: Research participants were 172 nursing students in the nursing departments of 3 universities located in G city and J province. The students had completed over 2 semesters of clinical practice. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. Results: Participants' scores for communication skill, interpersonal relationships and clinical competence were $3.81{\pm}0.42$, $3.74{\pm}0.43$ and $3.49{\pm}0.43$ respectively. Communication skill, interpersonal relationships and clinical competence had positive correlations. Factors influencing nursing students' clinical competence included communication skill, interpersonal relationships, subjective health status and satisfaction with nursing as a major. These variables explained 40% of the variance in clinical competence. Conclusion: The findings show that development and application of educational programs to increase communication skill and interpersonal relationships are important and will improve nursing students' clinical competence.