• 대한간호학회지
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.199-210
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a group counseling program based on goal attainment theory on self-esteem, interpersonal relationships, and school adjustment of middle school students with emotional and behavioral problems. Methods: Forty-four middle school students with emotional and behavioral problems (22 in the experimental group and 22 in the control group) from G city participated in this study. Data were collected from July 30 to September 24, 2015. The experimental group received the 8-session program, scheduled once a week, with each session lasting 45 minutes. Outcome variables included self-esteem, interpersonal relationship, and school adjustment. Results: There were significant increases for self-esteem (t=3.69, p=.001), interpersonal relationship (t=8.88, p<.001), and school adjustment (t=4.92, p<.001) in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: These results indicate that the group counseling program based on goal attainment theory is very effective in increasing self-esteem, interpersonal relationship, and school adjustment for middle school students with emotional and behavioral problems. Therefore, it is recommended that the group counseling program based on goal attainment theory be used as an effective psychiatric nursing intervention for mental health promotion and the prevention of mental illness in adolescents.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.327-335
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• 2015

본 연구는 후기청소년의 자신의 체형에 대한 인식, 대인관계 문제, 그리고 영적 안녕의 정도를 확인하고 그 관계를 규명하기 위한 목적으로 시행된 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 연구 대상자는 수도권 소재 1개 고등학교 3학년 학생과 2개 대학교의 학생으로 본 연구에 참여하기로 동의한 116명을 임의로 표출하였다. 2012년 10월 12일부터 11월 16일까지 구조화된 질문지를 이용하여 진행되었으며, 수집된 자료는 t-test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Bonferroni correction, Pearson's correlation coefficient 등을 통해 분석되었다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 연구대상자의 94.9%가 체질량지수가 저체중 혹은 정상체중이었지만 현재 보다 더 마르기를 원하는 것으로 나타났다. 체형 인식은 성별, 종교 유무, 체중조절 경험 유무, 현재 체질량지수와 원하는 체질량 지수에서 그룹 간 유의한 차이가 있었고, 영적 안녕은 종교 유무와 음주경험에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 체형 인식과 대인관계 문제는 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계가 없었으며, 대인관계 문제와 영적 안녕 간에는 유의한 음의 상관관계가 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 후기 청소년의 왜곡된 체형 인식에 대한 교육과 상담의 필요성이 있으며, 후기 청소년의 대인관계 문제에 대한 중재 요소로서 영적 안녕에 대한 영역을 활용하기를 기대한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.641-652
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• 2019

이 연구는 대학생이 지각한 부모의 심리적 통제와 대인관계의 관계에서 역기능적 신념과 정서표현 양가성의 이중매개효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 대학생 G광역시와 J도 소재 4년제 대학생 305명을 대상으로 부모의 심리적 통제, 역기능적 신념, 정서표현 양가성, 대인관계문제를 측정하기 위한 설문을 진행하였으며, SPSS 22.0과 SPSS Macro를 사용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과에 따르면 역기능적 신념과 정서표현 양가성은 부모의 심리적 통제와 대인관계문제의 관계에서 각각 매개효과를 나타냈다. 또한, 부모의 심리적 통제와 대인관계의 관계에서 역기능적 신념과 정서표현 양가성은 이중매개효과를 나타냈다. 부트스트래핑(Bootstrapping)을 통해 매개효과의 유의성을 검정한 결과, 역기능적 신념과 정서표현 양가성의 이중매개효과가 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해 상담현장에서 부모의 통제로 인해 대인관계에 어려움을 경험하고 있는 대학생 내담자를 효율적으로 도울 수 있는 상담전략을 설정하는 데 유용한 이론적 기초를 마련하고자 하였다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.29-39
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• 2018

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of college student gambling experience on the gambling problems. Methods: The study included 260 students from four-year universities in Seoul and Gangwon Province, and collected data from March 1, 2018 to March 31, 2018. The data were analyzed with the SPSS 23.0. Results: First, gambling experience showed high frequency among males (68.5%), 21 years of age and older (45.5%), boarding house (66.1%), and two or more siblings (40.5%). Second, the gambling problem based on the experience of gambling was statistically significant in academic problem, interpersonal relationship, and gambling control. Third, the mental health of the subjects was highly correlated by interpersonal relationship, gambling recognition and academic problem. Also, academic problem was highly correlated in order of gambling control and interpersonal relationship. Fourth, effects of gambling experience on the gambling problems were identified as gambling control, interpersonal relationships, gambling awareness and mental health. Conclusion: Recognize the seriousness of the gambling problem of college students in order to solve the gambling problem, the government, communities and universities should actively promote the harmful effects of gambling and provide regular mental health. education at universities.

• 한국임상보건과학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1559-1568
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify Happiness index according to job satisfaction and interpersonal problems of dental hygienists in some regions Methods: The subjects of this study were dental hygienists working in dental hospitals in Busan and Gyeongnam. from 1 July 2021 to 30 August 2021 a number of total 198. The structured questionnaire was surveyed and analyzed by self- entry. The collected data were analyzed using an IBM SPSS ver. 20.0. Results: The interpersonal problem were higher in the group under 25 years of age, with, less than 1 year of experience and less than 2-4 year of experience. Happiness index were higher over than 31 year of age. the happiness index was higher in the age group 31 years or older, with more than 5 years of experience, more than 7 days of vacation, work intensity that was tolerable and difficult, and the group with an annual salary of 30 million won or more. the higher the job satisfaction, the lower the interpersonal problems, the happiness index of dental hygienists was high. Conclusions: In order to increase the happiness index of dental hygienists working at dental medical institutions, it is necessary to develop a program that can form amicable interpersonal relationships in the workplace of dental hygienists with little experience. In addition, increase the job satisfaction of dental hygienists, it is necessary to adjust the intensity of work to fit the individual's abilities and aptitudes, and to develop a work system so that dental hygienists can increase their pride in their profession by signing a reasonable salary.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.525-534
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• 2019

본 연구는 대학생의 대인관계 문제가 정신건강을 매개로 하여 수면의 질에 미치는 과정에서 인지적 정서조절전략의 조절된 매개효과를 검증하기 위해 수행하였다. 서울에 소재한 일개 대학에 재학 중인 307명의 대학생이 참여하였고, 2019년 5-6월에 온라인 설문조사를 통해 자료수집이 이루어졌다. 정신건강의 매개효과를 분석한 결과, 대학생의 대인관계 문제가 수면의 질에 미치는 과정에서 유의한 매개효과가 있었다. 대인관계 문제는 정신건강을 매개로 하여 수면의 질에 영향을 미쳤고, 이 과정에서 부적응적 정서조절전략이 조절된 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 반면에, 적응적 정서조절전략은 조절된 매개효과가 유의하지 않았다. 이 연구의 결과는 대학생이 경험하는 대인관계 문제로 인해 정신건강과 수면의 질에 영향을 미칠 때, 부적응적 정서조절전략을 효율적으로 관리하는 것이 필요함을 확인하였다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2000

Leisure constraints mean the factor to constrain individual's leisure activity. Leisure constraints are composed of interpersonal constraints, interpersonal constraints and structural constraints. The purposes of this study are to show that intrapersonal leisure constraints have a strong effect on leisure preference, and leisure constraints are sequential and hierachical process. Intrapersonal constraints effect on leisure constraints in first step. And then interpersonal constraints and structural constraints effect on leisure participation. Those three leisure constraints are all linked together and come out step by step. Regarding adults as a population, who are more than 20-year-old and live in Seoul, 9 dongs were chose after dividing into upper and lower classes according to the value of their residence. The questionnaire consists of 4 parts: intrapersonal constraints, interpersonal constraints, structural constraints, and demographic characteristics. Results of this paper is that people who have strong intrapersonal constraints normally have problems caused from social structure. Intrapersonal constraints and structural constrains come out not seperately but together. Then, it can be said that structural constraints have an influence over intrapersonal constraints. So, it's necessary to solve structural problems to increase preferences and participations of them.

• 아동학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.49-63
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• 1993

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of problem solving interaction through puppetry on interpersonal problem solving thinking. The subjects were 60 children, ranging in age from 69 to 72 months. All subjects were randomly assigned to one of three experimental groups: the control group with no treatment, the puppetry group, the puppetry problem solving interaction group. The treatment covered 4 weeks. The instrument was based on Shure and Spivack's(1974) Preschool Interpersonal Problem Solving (PIPS) test. The data were analyzed with paired t-test, one-way ANOVA, Tukey test, percentage, and Kendall's ${\tau}$. There were significant differences among the three groups in the frequency of solving interpersonal problems. The problem solving interaction with puppetry group was the most effective on Interpersonal Cognitive Problem Solving Strategies. These results showed that problem solving interaction with puppetry is effective in cultivating young children's interpersonal problem solving thinking.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제62권1호
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• pp.165-179
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• 2024

This study examined the effects of perceived discrimination on multicultural adolescents regarding feelings of This study examined the direct effect of socially prescribed perfectionism on interpersonal anxiety in upper elementary school students and the sequential mediating effect of dichotomous thinking and rejection sensitivity on this relationship. The sample comprised 306 upper elementary school students (grades 4 to 6; 149 boys, 48.7%) in Seoul, Incheon, and Busan. The Data were collected through an online self-report questionnaire completed by the participants and analyzed using SPSS version 27.0 and MPlus version 8.7 software. The analyses revealed three key findings. First the direct effect of socially prescribed perfectionism on interpersonal anxiety was not statistically significant. Second dichotomous thinking mediated the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and interpersonal anxiety, whereas rejection sensitivity did not. Finally, socially prescribed perfectionism influenced interpersonal anxiety through the sequential mediation of dichotomous thinking and rejection sensitivity. In conclusion, although socially prescribed perfectionism does not directly influence interpersonal anxiety, children may experience interpersonal anxiety in situations involving dichotomous thinking due to socially prescribed perfectionism, leading to rejection sensitivity. These findings suggest that interventions for interpersonal anxiety in upper elementary school students should focus on psychological problems attributed to socially prescribed perfectionism.

• 생물치료정신의학
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.202-208
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• 2018

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in forensic demographic characteristics, interpersonal problems and personality disorder between early and late onset criminal patients with schizophrenia. Methods : The participants included 187 inpatients with schizophrenia who had committed crimes. They filled out the Korean Inventory of Interpersonal Problem Personality Disorder Scales and Psychopathic Personality Inventory-Revised. They were divided into early onset group and late onset group according to onset age of schizophrenia at 26 years old(under 26 versus 26 and older) and forensic demographic characteristics, interpersonal problem and personality disorders including psychopathy were compared between two groups. Results : There were no differences in gender, education years and family history between the two groups. Early onset group was associated with lower age, earlier onset of age and earlier age at the time of the crime. Duration from onset to diagnosis was not different between the two groups. Duration from onset to crime and after diagnosis to crime was shorter in late onset group. There were no differences between the two groups in the interpersonal problems, personality disorder and psychopathic personality evaluation. Conclusion : These results suggested that there may be forensic demographic differences related to crime between early and later onset schizophrenia. Psychiatrists should consider the age at onset of schizophrenia when assessing the risk of violence in patients with schizophrenia. In the future. it will be needed other study of age classification such as admixture analysis.