• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.111-125
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to model the relations between male and female university students' self-differentiation, rejection sensitivity, and interpersonal anxiety. Questionnaires from 502 university students in Seoul were analysed. The findings are as follows. Firstly, self-differentiation, rejection sensitivity, and interpersonal anxiety were significantly different according to gender. Secondly, the level of differentiation from family regression was higher for both male and female students. And the lower the rejection sensitivity experiencing in vertical relations became, and the lower the rejection sensitivity on horizontal relations was, the lower the interpersonal anxiety became. Thirdly, it was confirmed that for male students, differentiation from family regression affected rejection sensitivity on horizontal relations, and for females, differentiation from emotional reactivity affected ejection sensitivity on both horizontal and vertical relations. Finally, rejection sensitivity played a full mediation parameter when self-differentiation affected interpersonal anxiety, and it was demonstrated differences by gender. This study was meaningful in that it confirmed the relations between male and female university students' self-differentiation, rejection sensitivity, and interpersonal anxiety.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.75-98
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of parent-young adult relationship and self-differentiation on interpersonal problems among 20s. Method: The subjects were 504(195 male, 309 female) young adults in their twenties. The questionnaire was consisted of measures on the Parent-Child Relationship Instrument, Self-Differentiation Inventory, and Short form of Korean Inventory of Interpersonal Problems Circumplex. Descriptive, t-test, correlation, and hierarchical regression analyses were conducted with SPSS 23.0. Results: The major findings are as follow. First, the result showed that there were gender differences in the level of self-differentiation and interpersonal problems, while there were no differences between male and female in parent-young adult relationship. Second, correlational analyses results indicated that parent-young adult relationship was positively related with the level of self-differentiation. However parent-young adult relationship and the level of self-differentiation were negatively related with the interpersonal problems. Third, hierarchical regression analyses showed that parent-young adult relationship and the level of self-differentiation had significant influences on the interpersonal problems(moving toward people, moving against people and moving away from people among 20s). Conclusions: The results indicate that both parent-young adult relationship and the level of self-differentiation need to be considered to reduce young adults' interpersonal problems in counseling situations.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.99-121
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• 2016

Objectives: The major purpose of this study was to analyze the relationships of parent-child relationship and self-differentiation with interpersonal competence among college students. Specifically, this study also attempted to find the differences of three major variables according to participant's general characteristics, to investigate the correlations among variables and to analyze the effects of related variables on interpersonal competence. Method: The participants were 388 college students in Jeollabuk-do province. The data were collected by self-administered questionnaire method. Results: First, there were significant differences in the level of interpersonal competence according to gender and the monthly family income. Second, correlational analyses results indicated that college students' interpersonal competence was positively related with parent-child relationship and self-differentiation, and the latter two variables were also positively correlated. Finally, the results of multiple regression analyses reported that interpersonal competence was influenced by intimacy with mother, I-position, and emotional cutoff, showing that I-position was the most influential variable. In addition, I-position was also found to be the powerful variable affecting all sub-factors of interpersonal competence. Conclusions: This study suggests the importance of providing education and/or counseling services focusing on strengthening the relationship with their parents and on increasing self-differentiation level for college students' greater interpersonal competence, which are considered as critical indices of their mental health and psychological well-being.

• 아동학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.189-200
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• 2005

The main objectives of this study are to examine the relationships among the Bu-Ja- Yu-Chin-SungCheong, child's self differentiation and interpersonal relationship and to compare the effects of the cultural virtues. Bu-Ja-Yu-Chin-Sung-Cheong which is the Korean traditional parent-child affective bonding defined as a characteristic of relationship between parents and children within Korean culture by Choi, sang jin. The subject of the study are 656 students from 4 different elementary schools in Seoul : they were 5 and 6th grades. The study was executed by surveying them with questionnaire and the results were analyzed through co-relation analysis and multiple regression. Findings were: (l)the Korean traditional parent-child affective bonding has a positive effect on self differentiation and interpersonal relationship of a child. (2)The Korean traditional bonding has a impact on a child's acceptance of others and social behavior. However, according to the level of a child's self differentiation a child's dominance-ascendance, ostentation-narcism interpersonal relationship inclination increased.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.357-369
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• 2020

본 연구는 북한이탈 청소년의 자아분화, 대인관계와 사회적지지의 영향관계를 분석하고 자아분화와 대인관계의 관계에서 사회적지지에 대한 매개효과를 분석하여 북한이탈 청소년의 대인관계 질적 수준 향상을 위한 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 탈북학생 중에서 9세 이상 24세 미만인 자로 정하여, 2019년 11월 4일부터 12월 14일까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 총 218부의 자료가 분석에 사용되었고, SPSS 23.0과 AMOS 23.0을 사용하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 북한이탈 청소년의 자아분화는 대인관계에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 북한이탈 청소년의 자아분화는 사회적지지에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 북한이탈 청소년의 사회적지지는 대인관계에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 북한이탈 청소년의 자아분화와 대인관계의 관계에서 사회적지지는 매개효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 북한이탈 청소년의 대인관계에 영향을 미치는 변인을 확인함으로써 직접적인 관계를 규명하고, 자아분화와 대인관계 간에서 사회적지지의 매개관계를 밝힘으로써 대인관계의 어려움을 겪는 북한이탈 청소년에게 자아분화와 사회적지지 수준의 증진을 통해 대인관계문제를 개선할 수 있음을 검증하는데 의의가 있다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.509-517
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생들의 대인관계 증진 프로그램을 위한 기초자료로, 간호대학생들의 대인관계 및 관련요인을 파악하기 위해 시행되었다. 연구설계는 서술적 상관관계연구로, 연구기간은 2013년 6월 5일부터 6월 20일까지였으며 연구대상은 경상남도 G시에 소재하는 K대학교 간호학과 학생 306명이었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도, 백분율, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였으며, 결과는 다음과 같다. 대상자의 대인관계, 가족기능, 자아분화 및 의사결정유형간의 상관관계를 검정한 결과, 간호대학생들의 대인관계는 가족기능, 자아분화와 유의한 양의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 또한 대상자의 대인관계에 영향을 미치는 관련변인은 자아분화, 가족기능이었다. 결론적으로 자아분화와 가족기능은 간호대학생들의 대인관계에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인임이 확인되었다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.225-233
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 대인관계능력, 자아분화, 대학생활적응 수준을 알아보고, 간호대학생들의 대학생활적응에 영향을 주는 요인을 파악하는 것이다. 연구대상자는 D시에 소재하는 2개 대학 간호학과 학생 185명이었다. 자료수집을 위한 설문조사는 2016년 11월 15일부터 12월 5일까지 실시하였고, SPSS 21을 사용하여 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, Multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 간호대학생들의 대학생활적응정도는 5점 만점에 3.30점, 대인관계능력은 5점 만점에 3.73점, 자아분화수준은 5점 만점에 3.07점 이었다. 일반적 특성에 따른 대학생활적응의 차이는 학과지원동기, 전공만족도, 친구 수에 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 대인관계능력은 거주형태, 학과지원동기, 전공만족도, 친구의 수에 따라 차이가 있었고, 자아분화는 전공만족도에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 대학생활적응은 대인관계능력(r=.614, p<.001), 자아분화(r=.264, p<.001)와 유의한 순 상관관계에 있었으며, 간호대학생의 대학생활적응에 영향을 미치는 요인은 대인관계능력, 자아분화(F=58.171, p=.000)임을 확인하였으며 이 변인들의 대학생활적응에 대한 설명력은 39%이었다. 본 연구결과에 의하면, 간호대학생의 대학생활적응을 위해서는 대인관계능력과 자아분화 수준을 향상시킬 수 있는 교과내외의 다양한 프로그램개발과 적용이 필요함을 시사한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.557-569
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• 2021

본 연구는 장모-사위 간 대인관계적 분화와 애정적 결속도 간의 관계에서 결혼만족도의 매개효과를 살펴보기 위해 193쌍의 장모와 사위를 대상으로 하였다. SPSS와 PROCESS macro program를 이용하여 빈도, 비율, 평균, 표준편차의 기술통계 분석과 부트스트래핑(bootstrapping)를 통한 매개효과 분석이 이루어졌다. 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사위의 경우 본인의 결혼만족도가 대인관계적 분화의 하위요인(타인과의 융합, 정서적 단절)과 애정적 결속도 간의 관계를 완전매개하였다. 둘째, 장모의 경우, 본인이 지각한 딸의 결혼만족도가 대인관계적 분화의 하위요인(연결성, 분리성)과 애정적 결속도 간의 관계를 부분매개하였다. 이러한 연구결과는 건강한 장모-사위 관계를 위한 부부체계의 기능적 중요성을 시사해준다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.145-157
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• 2010

This is a study that explores the influence of self-differentiation and acculturation among married immigrant women on their feelings of marriage satisfaction by residential area. The aim was to verify the level of self-differentiation and acculturation that married immigrant women secure from multicultural marriage. To achieve this objective, the study widely distributed a questionnaire that targeted women who were participating in education and other services at health and family support centers, multi-cultural family support centers, general social welfare centers, immigrant women shelters, and Korean language classrooms which are located in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Chungcheong, Jeolla, and Gyeongsang. Data analysis involved frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, one-way-Anova, and multiple regression analysis. Based on the results of descriptive statistics, two factors, namely, (1)interpersonal-relation differentiation, a sub-scale of self-differentiation, and (2)marginalization, a sub-scale of acculturation, had the lowest average. In verifying its various hypotheses, the study achieved the following results. Firstly, among demographic characteristics, there was difference of the mean in the marriage period, average monthly income, the frequency of meetings with the married woman´s parents-in-law and her own parents, and the average cost of supporting the woman's parents-in-law and her own parents. Secondly, among demographic characteristics, the variable of influencing marriage satisfaction showed negative influence in the case of women dwelling in farming and fishing villages. This shows that women residing in cities whether small, medium or large have higher marriage satisfaction. Also, as a result of verifying whether self-differentiation has influence on marriage satisfaction, the element of interpersonal-relations differentiation had a negative influence on marriage satisfaction. Thirdly, as for influence of acculturation upon marriage satisfaction, the study showed that just integration, which is a sub-scale of acculturation had positive effect on marriage satisfaction. In other words, the study showed that the interpersonal-relation differentiation among the sub-scales of self-differentiation among married immigrant women had a negative influence, and that integration among the sub-scales in acculturation had a positive influence on marriage satisfaction. Based on these results, in order to increase interpersonal-relation differentiation, as well as marriage satisfaction among immigrant women, the study suggests the integration of the women's families with the nuclear and extended families in the communities where the women reside.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제60권3호
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• pp.459-470
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• 2022

This study analyzed the relationship between adult attachment, self-differentiation, and self-esteem in solving the fear of intimacy in interpersonal relationships experienced by adults. This study targeted people in the 20s to 50s age group, and data from 1,263 participants were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0. The results are as follows. First, it was found that secure attachment had a negative relationship with the fear of intimacy, while the relationship between self-differentiation and self-esteem was positive. On the other hand, anxiety attachment and avoidance attachment were shown to have a positive relationship with the fear of intimacy, but a negative relationship was identified with self-differentiation and self-esteem. Second, it became evident that self-differentiation and self-esteem mediated the relationship between adult attachment and the fear of intimacy. Additionally, the findings indicated that self-differentiation and self-esteem had a dual mediating effect. The results of this study can be used as basic data for counseling and educational programs to solve the fear of intimacy in interpersonal relationships experienced by adults.