• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.2271-2288
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• 2015

The emerging high efficiency video coding (HEVC) standard adopts the quadtree-structured transform unit (TU) in the residual quadtree (RQT) coding. Each TU allows to be split into four equal sub-TUs recursively. The RQT coding is performed for all the possible transform depth levels to achieve the highest coding efficiency, but it requires a very high computational complexity for HEVC encoders. In order to reduce the computational complexity requested by the RQT coding, in this paper, we propose a fast TU size decision method incorporating an adaptive maximum transform depth determination (AMTD) algorithm and a full check skipping - early termination (FCS-ET) algorithm. Because the optimal transform depth level is highly content-dependent, it is not necessary to perform the RQT coding at all transform depth levels. By the AMTD algorithm, the maximum transform depth level is determined for current treeblock to skip those transform depth levels rarely used by its spatially adjacent treeblocks. Additionally, the FCS-ET algorithm is introduced to exploit the correlations of transform depth level between four sub-CUs generated by one coding unit (CU) quadtree partitioning. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed overall algorithm significantly reduces on average 21% computational complexity while maintaining almost the same rate distortion (RD) performance as the HEVC test model reference software, HM 13.0.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.219-236
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• 2014

In this paper, we propose a novel Proxy Mobile IPv6 network bandwidth-efficient handoff scheme. MN are classified into slow and fast one. At first MN should be registered in the microcell for bandwidth efficient handoff scheme. microcell is overlapped to handle the overflow session request which is nested. Overflow session request in macrocell requests to go back from the boundary of the microcell to new microcell. If idle session traffic is in a cell, it is requested by the target microcell. Analysis model was developed, an existing session of the session blocking probability and forcing termination probability of the session request have improved considerably. If the total traffic load of the system is not very large, the proposed scheme has the best bandwidth efficiency and provides better quality of service (QoS) to MN without costs of a lot of processing on the system.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.11 no.5
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• pp.87-93
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• 2011

A threat of the EMP(Electromagnetic Pulse) is recently increasing, so the development of electromagnetic security technology against the EMP is needed. However, the state of the domestic electromagnetic security technology against the EMP is lower level than the foreign. In this paper, the bounded-wave EMP simulator antenna for the development of electromagnetic security technology against a threat of the EMP is designed. The structure of the designed antenna is from a sort of the basic form of the bounded-wave EMP simulator such as a parallel-plate simulator for testing EMP immunity performance within the EUT(Equipment Under Test). The design processes of the designed simulator is including wave launcher, transmission line and termination taper. In the working volume of the designed antenna, the test object within 30 cm is forming predominant TEM field, so it is confirmed that the designed EMP simulator antenna can be used as the EMP simulator.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.113-121
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• 2017

As the industrial structure of the mobile telecommunications market is transforming into the ICT ecosystem centered on smartphones, the regulatory system conforming to the new ICT environment has become the main subject of discussion in key developed countries. The EU segmented the mobile phone service into wholesale and retail. Simultaneously, the EU appraised mobile telecommunication carriers' market domination in segmented markets to continuously improve the scheme to promote competition in the telecommunications market. In Korea, also, there is discussion about adopting the EU scheme to segment the mobile phone market definition more finely and taking measures to appraise the market domination in accordance with object appraisal criteria. As such, this study analyzes whether the current criteria for appraising the wholesale termination rate market domination under the ICT's domestic mobile telecommunication ecosystem is adequate and presents the rational improvement measures reflecting the theoretically suggested evaluation factors.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.6 no.6
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• pp.1522-1545
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• 2012

Call admission control (CAC) plays an important role in mobile cellular network to guarantee the quality of service (QoS). In this paper, a dynamic hybrid CAC scheme with integrated cutoff priority and handoff queue for mobile cellular network is proposed and some performance metrics are derived. The unique characteristic of the proposed CAC scheme is that it can support any number of service types and that the cutoff thresholds for handoff calls are dynamically adjusted according to the number of service types and service priority index. Moreover, timeouts of handoff calls in queues are also considered in our scheme. By modeling the proposed CAC scheme with a one-dimensional Markov chain (1DMC), some performance metrics are derived, which include new call blocking probability ($P_{nb}$), forced termination probability (PF), average queue length, average waiting time in queue, offered traffic utilization, wireless channel utilization and system performance which is defined as the ratio of channel utilization to Grade of Service (GoS) cost function. In order to validate the correctness of the derived analytical performance metrics, simulation is performed. It is shown that simulation results match closely with the derived analytic results in terms of $P_{nb}$ and PF. And then, to show the advantage of 1DMC modeling for the performance analysis of our proposed CAC scheme, the computing complexity of multi-dimensional Markov chain (MDMC) modeling in performance analysis is analyzed in detail. It is indicated that state-space cardinality, which reflects the computing complexity of MDMC, increases exponentially with the number of service types and total channels in a cell. However, the state-space cardinality of our 1DMC model for performance analysis is unrelated to the number of service types and is determined by total number of channels and queue capacity of the highest priority service in a cell. At last, the performance comparison between our CAC scheme and Mahmoud ASH's scheme is carried out. The results show that our CAC scheme performs well to some extend.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.9D no.3
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• pp.501-510
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• 2002

A various multimedia application services should be developed with techniques of high speed networks and computer. Among these, video-conference system over Internet is useful and important, and the standardization for it should be showed in ITU-T H.323. H.323 standardization consists of four components such as Terminal, MCU(Multipoint Control Unit), Gatekeeper, and Gateway. Among these, the functions of Gatekeeper are as follows, firstly the address translation service to translate the alias address into the IP address, secondary conference admission control service to control of conference start and termination, thirdly bandwidth management service for H.323 terminals. In this paper, we implemented the Gatekeeper for an efficient management of video-conference components in Internet environment, and will introduce our system. As the experimental results with CUSeeMe and Netmeeting which are well-known H.323 terminal, it is known that our gatekeeper should be satisfied with H.323 standardization.

• Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.7-12
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• 2022

The main cause of cable accidents is the accelerated deterioration of the cable itself or internal and external electrical, mechanical, chemical, thermal, moisture intrusion, etc., which reduces insulation performance and causes insulation breakdown, leading to cable accidents. Insulation deterioration can occur even when there is no change in the appearance of the cable, so there is a difficulty in preventing cable accidents due to insulation deterioration. Since cable accidents can occur in areas with poor insulation due to the effects of overvoltage and overcurrent, it is necessary to comprehensively analyze transformers and circuit breakers, and ground faults caused by phase-to-phase imbalance. Ground fault accidents due to insulation breakdown of cables can occur due to defects in the cable itself and poor cable construction, as well as operational influences, arcs during operation of electrical equipment (switchers, circuit breakers, etc.). analysis is needed. This study intends to examine the causes of cable accidents through analysis of cable accidents that occurred in a manufacturing factory.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.127-134
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• 2022

A modified folded monopole slot antenna for 3G WCDMA (1.91 ~ 2.17 GHz), 4G LTE (2.17 ~ 2.67 GHz), 3.5 GHz 5G (3.42 ~ 3.7 GHz) and Wi-Fi dual band (2.4 ~ 2.484 GHz / 5.15 ~ 5.825 GHz) was proposed for the first time. The proposed antenna is designed and fabricated on a FR-4 substrate with dielectric constant 4.3, thickness of 1.6 mm, and size of 35 × 60 mm². The measured impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna is 2910 MHz(1.84 ~ 4.75 GHz) and 930 MHz(5.11 ~ 6.04 GHz), antenna gain in each frequency band is from 1.811 to 3.450 dBi. In particular, it was possible to obtain a commercially suitable omni-directional radiation pattern in all frequency bands of interest.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.149-156
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• 2022

In the recent pandemic situation, importance of artificial intelligence has been highlighted and major countries are making efforts to secure leadership in AI technology. The Korean government has been continuously expanding government investment to secure technological competitiveness. Despite the importance of efficient operation strategies for government-supported projects, related discussions rarely existed. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the AI voucher support project, which is a representative government project in the AI field, and to suggest improvement plans. An interview with AI solution companies was conducted, and issues in the process of promoting AI voucher support projects were identified through content analysis. Based on the analysis results, improvement plans were presented in stages of project preparation, progression, termination, and follow-up management. This study has significance in suggesting improvement plans for the government support project for the successful growth of the AI industry at a time when the importance of AI is increasing.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.509-515
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• 2008

The requirement analysis which is clear essential important matter of the software development which is successful about demand of the user. Influences big in the software configuration which will be developed. With the development where existing the many softwares the Internet are sudden changed together in web base Web Application, complicated termination the demand of the user increases and many expense and manpower are becoming disturbance in development. However, So far Web Application about the justice of the development environment which is accurate is not becoming well. There is to development and stands but does not reflect the requirement of the user not to be able, the user became freely plan of the function which approaches information with difficult. This paper, Amended a software requirement analysis process, analyzed the method will be able to identify proposed a requirement.