• 제목/요약/키워드: International space station(ISS)

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국제우주정거장 범용 데이터인터페이스 시뮬레이터 설계 및 검증 (DESIGN AND REALIZATION OF UNIVERSAL DATA INTERFACE SIMULATOR FOR INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION)

  • 김종우;서석배;김경태
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2005
  • 현재 추진 중인 국제우주정거장 우주실험장비 개발에 대비하여 한국항공우주연구원에서는 우주 활용을 위한 데이터인터페이스를 조사/분석하였고, 이를 국제우주정거장 (ISS; International Space Station)의 데이터인터페이스 시뮬레이터에 적용하여 설계 및 제작을 완료하였다. 본 논문에서는 우주활용을 위한 국제우주정거장 데이터인터페이스 시뮬레이터 개발의 설계/구현에 관한 내용을 설명한다. 국제우주정 거장 데이터인터페이스 시뮬레이터는 실험장비, 탑재체, 주거 시설 등 국제우주정거장으로 데이터를 송수신하는 장치에 대한 모의 실험을 위한 장비로 범용적인 유인 우주 실험장비를 개발하는데 활용하기 장비이다. 또한 추후 탑재모듈 개발 시 GSE (Ground Station Equipment) 개발을 위한 초기연구로써의 의의도 있으며, 향후 개발될 우주실험 장비의 국제우주정거장과의 호환성 시험에도 활용 가능하다.

유인 우주탐사용 생명유지시스템 개발 동향 (Development Trends of Life Support System for the Manned Space Exploration)

  • 이종원;김연규;이주희
    • 우주기술과 응용
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.85-103
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    • 2021
  • 인간이 지구를 벗어난 우주 공간, 태양계 내의 천체(예, 달, 화성 등) 등에서 안전하게 생활하기 위해서는 반드시 환경제어 및 생명유지시스템 기술이 필요하다. 생명유지시스템은 일반적으로 공기관리시스템, 물정화시스템, 폐기물관리시스템 등으로 구성되며, 우주공간의 밀폐된 주거지에서 인간의 호흡 활동과 일상생활이 가능하도록 해준다. 본 논문에서는 우선 미국 항공우주국(NASA) 주도로 개발되어 온 생명유지시스템의 개발 동향을 소개하였다. 그리고, 현재 국제우주정거장(ISS)에서 운용 중인 생명유지시스템의 현황에 대하여 살펴보고, 국내 개발 동향도 조망해 보았다.

Development of a diagnostic coronagraph on the ISS: progress report

  • Kim, Yeon-Han;Choi, Seonghwan;Bong, Su-Chan;Cho, Kyungsuk;Park, Young-Deuk;Newmark, Jeffrey;Gopalswamy, Nat.;Yashiro, Seiji;Reginald, Nelson
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.44.2-44.2
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    • 2020
  • The Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) has been collaborating with the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), to install a diagnostic coronagraph on the International Space Station (ISS). The coronagraph is designed to obtain simultaneous measurements of electron density, temperature, and velocity using multiple filters in the 3-10 Rs range. In 2019, we developed a new coronagraph and launched it on a stratospheric balloon (BITSE) from Fort Sumner, New Mexico in USA. As the next step, the coronagraph will be further developed, installed and operated on the ISS (CODEX) in 2023 to understand the physical conditions in the solar wind acceleration region, and enable and validate the next generation space weather models. In this presentation, we will report recent progress and introduce future plan.

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Development of a diagnostic coronagraph on the ISS: progress report

  • Kim, Yeon-Han;Choi, Seonghwan;Bong, Su-Chan;Cho, Kyungsuk;Park, Young-Deuk;Newmark, Jeffrey;Gopalswamy, Nat.;Yashiro, Seiji;Reginald, Nelson
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.51.1-51.1
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    • 2019
  • The Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) has been developing a coronagraph in collaboration with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), to install it on the International Space Station (ISS). The coronagraph will utilize spectral information to simultaneously measure electron density, temperature, and velocity. For this, we develop the coronagraph as a two-step process. First, we will perform a stratospheric balloon-borne experiment, so called BITSE, in 2019 with a new type of coronagraph. Second, the coronagraph will be installed and operate on the ISS (CODEX) in 2021 to address a number of questions (e.g., source and acceleration of solar wind, and coronal heating) that are both fundamental and practically important in the physics of the solar corona and of the heliosphere. In this presentation, we will introduce recent progresses.

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Development of a diagnostic coronagraph on the ISS: BITSE overview and progress report

  • Kim, Yeon-Han;Choi, Seonghwan;Bong, Su-Chan;Cho, Kyungsuk;Park, Young-Deuk;Newmark, Jeffrey;Gopalswamy, Nat.;Yashiro, Seiji;Reginald, Nelson
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.56.4-56.4
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    • 2019
  • The Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) has been collaborating with the NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, to install a coronagraph on the International Space Station (ISS). The coronagraph will utilize spectral information to simultaneously measure electron density, temperature, and velocity. As a first step, we developed a new coronagraph and launched it on a stratospheric balloon in 2019 (BITSE) from Fort Sumner, New Mexico in USA. As the next step, the coronagraph will be be further developed, installed and operate on the ISS (CODEX) in 2022 to address a number of important questions (e.g., source and acceleration of solar wind, and coronal heating) in the physics of the solar corona and the heliosphere. Recently, BITSE has been launched at Fort Sumner, New Mexico. In this presentation, we will introduce the BITSE mission and discuss recent progress.

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Development of a diagnostic coronagraph on the ISS: CODEX progress report

  • Kim, Yeon-Han;Choi, Seonghwan;Bong, Su-Chan;Cho, Kyungsuk;Newmark, Jeffrey;Gopalswamy, Nat.
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.79.3-79.3
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    • 2021
  • The Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) has been developing a diagnostic coronagraph to be deployed in 2023 on the International Space Station (ISS) in collaboration with the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC). The mission is known as "Coronal Diagnostic Experiment (CODEX)", which is designed to obtain simultaneous measurements of the electron density, temperature, and velocity using multiple filters in the 2.5-10 Rs range. The coronagraph will be installed and operated on the ISS to understand the physical conditions in the solar wind acceleration region, and to enable and validate the next generation space weather models. In this presentation, we will introduce recent progress and future plan.

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TOWARD A NEXT GENERATION SOLAR CORONAGRAPH: DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPACT DIAGNOSTIC CORONAGRAPH FOR THE ISS

  • Cho, K.S.;Bong, S.C.;Choi, S.;Yang, H.;Kim, J.;Baek, J.H.;Park, J.;Lim, E.K.;Kim, R.S.;Kim, S.;Kim, Y.H.;Park, Y.D.;Clarke, S.W.;Davila, J.M.;Gopalswamy, N.;Nakariakov, V.M.;Li, B.;Pinto, R.F.
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제50권5호
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 2017
  • The Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute plans to develop a coronagraph in collaboration with National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and to install it on the International Space Station (ISS). The coronagraph is an externally occulted one-stage coronagraph with a field of view from 3 to 15 solar radii. The observation wavelength is approximately 400 nm, where strong Fraunhofer absorption lines from the photosphere experience thermal broadening and Doppler shift through scattering by coronal electrons. Photometric filter observations around this band enable the estimation of 2D electron temperature and electron velocity distribution in the corona. Together with a high time cadence (<12 min) of corona images used to determine the geometric and kinematic parameters of coronal mass ejections, the coronagraph will yield the spatial distribution of electron density by measuring the polarized brightness. For the purpose of technical demonstration, we intend to observe the total solar eclipse in August 2017 with the filter system and to perform a stratospheric balloon experiment in 2019 with the engineering model of the coronagraph. The coronagraph is planned to be installed on the ISS in 2021 for addressing a number of questions (e.g., coronal heating and solar wind acceleration) that are both fundamental and practically important in the physics of the solar corona and of the heliosphere.

국제우주정거장에서 수행된 한국우주식품 관능평가 결과분석 (Analysis of the Sensory Evaluation for the Korean Space Foods Performed in ISS)

  • 강상욱;최기혁;이소연;김성수;송범석;김재훈;이주운
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제37권8호
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    • pp.819-827
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 한국우주인이 국제우주정거장에서 수행한 한국우주식품 10품목에 관한 관능평가결과를 분석하였다. 개인의 기호도 차이 때문에 관능평가 점수가 낮은 품목도 있었지만 대부분 높은 점수를 받았다. 해외우주인도 한국우주식품에 관하여 높은 평가를 하고 있어 향후 한국우주식품의 국제화 가능성도 확인할 수 있었다. 향후 유인우주탐사를 대비하여 한국우주식품의 품목 다양화와 우주에서 편리하게 사용할 수 있는 기능성을 갖춘 한국우주식품용 포장지 개발이 필요하다.

An optimization framework to tackle challenging cargo accommodation tasks in space engineering

  • Fasano, Giorgio;Gastaldi, Cristina;Piras, Annamaria;Saia, Dario
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.197-218
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    • 2014
  • Quite a demanding task frequently arises in space engineering, when dealing with the cargo accommodation of modules and vehicles. The objective of this effort usually aims at maximizing the loaded cargo, or, at least, at meeting the logistic requirements posed by the space agencies. Complex accommodation rules are supposed to be taken into account, in compliance with strict balancing conditions and very tight operational restrictions. The context of the International Space Station (ISS) has paved the way for a relevant research and development activity, providing the company with a remarkable expertise in the field. CAST (Cargo Accommodation Support Tool) is a dedicated in-house software package (funded by the European Space Agency, ESA, and achieved by Thales Alenia Space), to carry out the whole loading of the Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV). An ad hoc version, tailored to the Columbus (ISS attached laboratory) on-board stowage issue, has been further implemented and is to be used from now on. This article surveys the overall approach followed, highlighting the advantages of the methodology put forward, both in terms of solution quality and time saving, through an overview of the outcomes obtained to date. Insights on possible extensions to further space applications, especially in the perspective of the paramount challenges of the near future, are, in addition, presented.

레이더를 이용한 국제우주정거장 추적 및 궤도결정 (Tracking and Orbit Determination of International Space Station using Radar)

  • 유기영;정대원
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 2016
  • 우주파편의 증가는 지구궤도 환경을 날이 갈수록 복잡하게 만들고 있고 우주상황인식(SSA)의 중요성은 날로 높아지고 있다. 우주상황인식의 필수적인 분야인 우주물체 감시 및 추적은 미국과 유럽을 비롯한 세계 각국에서 활발히 연구가 진행되고 있으며, 레이더는 우주물체 감시 및 추적에 중추적인 역할을 하는 센서이다. 한국은 현재 다목적실용위성 등 다수의 저궤도위성을 운영 중이지만, 위성과 우주물체간의 충돌 감시를 위한 전용레이더는 보유하고 있지 않다. 하지만 한국항공우주연구원 나로우주센터는 발사체 궤적을 추적하기 위한 레이더를 고흥과 제주에 각각 운영하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 나로호 발사체 추적레이더를 국제우주정거장 추적에 사용하기 위해 운용개념을 개발한 내용과 국제우주정거장을 추적한 내용을 기술한다. 또한 추적결과 획득한 레이더 데이터를 이용하여 국제우주정거장을 궤도결정한 내용을 기술하고 TLE와 비교하여 궤도결정의 유효성을 분석하였다.