• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.189-195
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• 2024

The issue "Exploring Social Media and Other Crucial Success Elements of Attitude towards Politics and Intention for Voting in Pakistan" is a huge study embracing more issues. The politics of Pakistan is basically the politics of semantic groups. Pakistan is a multilingual state more than six languages. There are 245 religious parties in Pakistan, as elaborated by the Daily Times research. The use of social media sites in Pakistan peaked to its maximum after announcement of election schedule by the Election Commission of Pakistan in March 22, 2013. Most of the political parties used it for the recent elections in Pakistan to promote their agenda and attract country's 80 million registered electors. This study was aiming to investigate the role of social media and other critical variables in the attitude towards politics and intention for voting.

• 분석과 대안
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.31-43
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• 2017

The situation in Korean peninsula, globally and regionally, which followed the global huge uncertainty, changed a lot. Because of the political crisis, ROK falls into a chaos. And DPRK goes into a policy changing period by the internal issues, international sanctions and assassination accident in Malaysia, which is confirmed to be DPRK's Supreme leader, Kim Jong Un's half brother. Under this changing circumstances, the perspectives of regarding China and the Korean peninsula, must be undated accordingly. Only by understanding the Sino-US relations, the DPRK nuclear issue and the regional dilemmas can we formulate reasonable policies to contribute to the peace and stability of the Korean Peninsula.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.369-374
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• 2009

Project-based joint ventures are often used in the construction industry to assemble an organization that meets a client's project needs and matches or exceeds the capacities of competitors. The joint venture / partnerships provides the means for a firm to quickly add resource, political, technical, or other required strengths that will increase project acquisition. This paper sets out to study the types of joint ventures, different issues or problems while having joint ventures and the critical factors that contribute to successful joint ventures. A questionnaire was designed and administered to survey the issues and present practices of joint ventures in the South Florida construction industry. Along with the questionnaire, personnel interviews were also conducted to get first hand knowledge about the subject matter. The results are presented in the paper. These results specifically identify the overall practice of joint ventures in South Florida as well as indicate the most significant factors leading to failure or success of these ventures.

• 환경정책연구
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.31-54
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• 2004

This paper aims at analyzing the issues on how to improve UNEP's roles in international environmental governance context. Although UNEP has been presumed to play a leading role in addressing global environment problems, several problems (such as collective action problem, fragmentation, lack of authority and insufficient legitimacy) in its governance have led to losing its leadership to other entities such as the World Bank, OECD and CSD. While a position of changing UNEP's status to an independent international organization has not been developed enough, several efforts, which might not be sufficient to respond to the changing environment of international environmental governance, have been made to strengthen UNEP's roles in the short run. These include universal membership, strengthening the financing of UNEP, and issues concerning MEAs. Whether current efforts for enhancing UNEP's roles in international environmental governance will be successful or not, would rely on to what extent interested parties hold political wills for its reforms and how to draw a compromise on critical issues among those parties.

• 인문언어
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• 제7집
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• pp.311-333
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• 2005

The national language in the divided Germany has undergone changes that are not simply 'linguistic' in nature but reflect on the diverse social activities that have contributed to the development of the country's political and economic systems. Accordingly, a study of the German language in the process of the division would necessarily involve looking into the socio-political dynamics of the period, in tandem with the study of the linguistic structure per se. This paper deals with the political situation of Germany during the period of 1945 through 1990 and the issues of territorial devision during that period with the view to clarifying the extra-linguistic factors behind the changes of the country's national language. This mode of explaining the heterogeneous linguistic changes that characterize post-war Germany will provide an opportunity to consider the classical issues of the relationship between linguistic changes and social ones in a new light.

• Strategy21
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• 통권40호
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• pp.144-161
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• 2016

A unanimous Award has been issued on 12 July 2016 by the Arbitral Tribunal constituted under Annex VII to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea in the arbitration instituted by the Republic of the Philippines against the People's Republic of China. The current security issues in the regional sea shall be carefully reflected to anticipate whether the Award could resolve the existing political conflict or rather will grow military tension in the region. The Award clearly directs the scope of delimiting maritime jurisdiction to coastal States in the Southern China sea, so it seems to help facilitating finding resolutions of regional disputes on maritime boundaries. On the other hand, there are several limitations in reality to implementation of the decisions included in the Award. USA could use the decisions to restrict military activities and exercise of unilateral maritime jurisdiction by China in the region, while China shall encounter guilt to illegitimacy of its activities as well as shaking the legal foundation of its policy in the region. Then the resolution of this dispute through application of international law would rather cause more political confusion. The intension of bringing the case to an international court were to resolve political difficulties. If, however, the political difficulties are not properly reflected in the legal decisions, such decision would possibly raise more political risks.

• Strategy21
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• 통권34호
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• pp.26-57
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• 2014

Revolution of Shale gas literally brings about great changes in many spheres. In the past most academic research had been focused on the influence and innovative change in term of economic perspective. But nowadays we should more concern about the security approach and perspective as its status of the future's core energy resources. Revolution of Shale gas has an great influence on the reshaping of global and regional alliance order. There are many international political implications as follows. Contribution of energy hegemony with leading U.S.; Acting as strategic leverage on the reshaping international order; Deepening competition among major states on the construction of energy security and so on. We'd better make a good solution and systematic policies which are preparing for the Shale gas's revolution period including on the understanding about the change on the global energy structure and making a national policy agenda of energy security issues and so on. The thesis like 'to get the energy resources is to get the hegemonic power in the world' will persist. The same holds good of Shale gas case. To meet the revolution of shale gas era, we have important tasks as like making an opportunity to develope not only regional but also international prosperity.

• 정보화정책
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.3-18
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• 2015

본 연구는 국내의 온라인 정치참여 연구 쟁점을 해외 연구 동향과의 비교를 통해 살펴보고, 기존 연구의 한계 및 전망에 대해 논의한다. 구체적으로, 본 연구는 국내의 온라인 정치참여 연구를 '누가' 참여하는가에 중점을 둔 시각으로 본다. 반면, 해외의 온라인 정치참여 연구를 새로운 참여 '유형'은 무엇인가에 중점을 둔 시각으로 본다. 즉, 기존 연구는 참여자의 확장에 초점을 맞추면서 온라인 미디어가 수용자 중심의 자발적 참여 모델을 촉진하는 기회구조로서 작용하는 것에 보다 관심을 보였다. 그리고 민주화로 인한 급격한 시민사회의 참여 분출과 민주화 이후 지속된 제도정치에 대한 불신이 온라인 미디어의 이러한 역할을 더욱 자극했다. 그런데, 국내 연구가 이 같은 참여자의 확장에 초점을 맞추다 보니 새로이 나타나는 온라인 정치참여를 개념화하고 유형화하는 데는 소홀했다. 이제는 온라인 정치참여를 더욱 다층적으로 관찰하고 이론적으로 개념화하려는 노력이 필요하다. 또한 '참여하는 자' 못지않게 '참여하지 않는 자'에 대해서도 관심을 기울여야 한다. 지금의 미디어 환경이 과거에 비해 자발적으로 정치에 참여하지 않는 자를 양산시키는 측면도 있기 때문이다. 이렇게 되면 우리는 앞으로 정보 격차를 넘어 민주주의의 격차를 고민해야 할 상황과 대면하게 될지도 모른다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.205-209
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 스마트폰을 이용한 정치 온라인 플랫폼의 설계 및 구현에 관한 것으로, 일반인들이 지역사회의 정치에 쉽게 참여할 수 있도록 하였다. 정치 온라인 플랫폼은 국회의원 모니터링, 법안 모니터링, 각종 이슈의 참여기능으로 구성되어 있다. 이 플랫폼은 AWS 서버, DB와 안드로이드 앱 형태로 구현하였다. 특히 공공 Open API와 Naver API를 이용하여 실시간으로 정치 관련 정보를 업데이트하였다. 본 시스템은 법안 및 정치적 이슈에 대해서 사람들 간의 의견을 나누는 분야에 잘 활용될 수 있다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.193-203
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• 2024

유튜브를 통한 뉴스 이용률이 급증하는 상황에서 본 연구는 유튜브에서 여러 뉴스생산자의 영향력을 실증적으로 규명하기 위해 2단계 의제 설정 이론을 기반으로 뉴스생산자들이 이슈의 어떤 속성을 두드러지게 보도하는지 조사했다. 연구 결과를 통해 방송사가 유튜브에서도 의제를 설정하고 여론을 형성할 수 있는 영향력을 보유하고 있음을 확인했고, 유튜브 환경에서 2단계 의제 설정 효과가 발생할 가능성을 발견했다. 뉴스생산자들이 정치 이슈를 보도할 때 뉴스생산자의 정파성이 작용해 감정적인 단어를 남용하는 것은 아닌지 비판하고, 정치 이슈에 대한 정서적 접근이 뉴스 이용자의 현실 인식에 부정적 영향을 미칠 수 있다는 것을 논의했다.