• Title/Summary/Keyword: International electro-technical commission standard

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Evaluation of Resolution Characteristics by Using Chart Device Angle (차트 각도를 이용한 해상력 특성 평가)

  • Min, Jung-Whan;Jeong, Hoi-Woun
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2021
  • This study aim was quantitative assessment of MTFs of spectrum of the square wave chart images and Coltman chart images for 0°, 1.7°, 2.2°, 2.9°, 4.1° by using chart method. In general device was AccuRay-650 (DK Medical System, Korea) used, indirect flat panel detector(FPD) Aero (Konica, Japan) used and MATLAB R2019a (MathWorks, USA) used. The result of comparison for each angle of MTF the edge image was highest quantitatively value for MTF finding of showed the best value of 0.1 based on the frequency of 3.5 mm-1, value of 0.1 based on the square wave was frequency of 3.0 mm-1 and value of 0.1 based on the Coltman transform was frequency of 2.4 mm-1. In this study it was significant that the methodology of the international Electro-technical Commission was applied mutandis by using the Fujita method within 2~3°.

Comparison of Noise Power Spectrum in Measurements by Using International Electro-technical Commission Standard Devices in Indirect Digital Radiography (간접평판형 검출기에서 국제전자기술위원회 기준을 통한 잡음전력스펙트럼 비교 연구)

  • Min, Jung-Whan;Jeong, Hoi-Woun;Kim, Ki-Won;Kwon, Kyung-Tae;Jung, Jae-Yong;Son, Jin-Hyun;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to compare image quality of indirect digital radiography (IDR) system using the International Electro-technical Commission standard (IEC 62220-1), and to suggest the analysis of noise power spectrum (NPS) which were applied to IEC 62220-1 in medical imaging. In this study, Pixium 4600 (Trixell, France) which is indirect flat panel detector (FPD) was used. The size of image receptor (IR) is $7{\times}17$ inch (matrix $3001{\times}3001$) which performed 14bit processing and pixel pitch is $143{\mu}m$. In IEC standard, NPS evaluation were applied to RQA3, RQA5, RQA7 and RQA9. Because of different radiation quality, each region of interesting (ROI) were compared. The results of NPS indicated up to $3.5mm^{-1}$ including low Nyquist frequency. RQA5 indicated the lowest NPS and the others indicated higher NPS results relatively. NPS result of ROI a38 was higher than ROI a92 and this result indicated that there are more noise in left (cathode) than right (anode). This study were to evaluate NPS by using different radiation quality and setting the each ROI, and to suggest the quantitative methods of measuring NPS.

Comparison of Modulation Transfer Function in Measurements by Using Edge Device angle in Indirect Digital Radiography (간접평판형 검출기에서 변조전달함수 측정 시 Edge 각도에 따른 비교 연구)

  • Min, Jung-Whan;Jeong, Hoi-Woun
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.259-263
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    • 2019
  • This study was purpose to compare image quality of Indirect digital radiography (IDR) system by using the International electro-technical commission standard(IEC 62220-1) which were applied to IEC in medical imaging. To evaluation the analysis of Modulation transfer function(MTF) measurements edge device each angle by using edge method. In this study, Aero (Konica, Japan) which is Indirect flat panel detector(FPD) was used, the size of image receptor matrix $1994{\times}2430$ which performed 12bit processing and pixel pitch is $175{\mu}m$. In IEC standard method were applied to each angle were compared. The results of shown as LSF at $2.0^{\circ}$ and $3.0^{\circ}$ angeles. Shape is constant and shows smooth shape. The amount of data seemed reasonable and 2.19 cycles/mm and 2.01 cycles/mm at a spatial frequency of $2.0^{\circ}$ and $3.0^{\circ}$ at an MTF value of 0.1. At an MTF value of 0.5, the spatial frequencies were $2.0^{\circ}$ and 1.11 cycles/mm and 0.93 cycles/mm at an angle of $3.0^{\circ}$. This study were to evaluate MTF by setting the each $2{\sim}3^{\circ}$ each angle and to suggest the quantitative methods of measuring by using IEC.

A Study of the Implementation Guidance to ISO 9001:2000 in the Computer Software Industry

  • Lee, Byung-Yong;Jung, Soo-Il
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.53
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 1999
  • The International Organization for Standardization(ISO) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies. Through ISO Technical Committees(TC), various International Standards are being carried out. Each member body interested in a subject for which a TC has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electro-technical Commission(IEC) on all matters of electro-technical standardization. ISO established the ISO 9000 Family standard in 1987, and International Standard ISO 9000-3 was worked by ISO/TC 176, Quality management and quality assurance, Subcommittee 2(SC 2), Quality systems, in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3: 1997 Rules for the structure and drafting of International Standards, Many organizations have applied the ISO 9000-3 for their quality system standard in the software sector. That means that ISO 9000-3: 1991 and ISO 9000-3: 1997 have been used successfully by the software industry as the internationally accepted interpretation of ISO 9001 for the development and maintenance of computer software. Additionally ISO 9000-3: 1997 involved how the software life cycle processes defined in ISO/IEC 12207: 1995, Information Technology - Software Life Cycle Processes related to the requirements of ISO 9001:1994. After having performed full reviews of the WD3, CD1, CD2 and DIS drafts of the future ISO 9001:2000, this document will partly replace the part of ISO 9000-3: 1997 for measurement analysis and improvement of quality management system in computer software industry, as an interpretation for organizations and certification bodies, which will be withdrawn when ISO 9001:1994 is replaced by ISO 9001:2000,.

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Development of a Techniques of the Performance Test for a Radiation Protection Devices and it's International Standards (방사선 방호용 계측기 성능평가 기술 개발 및 국제 표준)

  • Choi, Kil-Oung;Won, Sung-Ho;Kim, Jung-Ho;Hah, Suck-Ho;Yi, Chul-Young;Kim, Hyun-Moon;Lee, Min-Kee
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2008
  • International Standardization in all technical area is gaining its momentum as its impact and implication over global trade is directly linked. The worldwide competition to secure a dominant position in the standardization process is ever growing over the years. In 2005, the International Technical Committee on Nuclear Instrumentation, which is a subunit of International Electro-technical Commission (IEC), was held in Korea under the auspices of MOST (Ministry of Science and Technology). Korea has adopted its Rule and Regulation as the National Standard. As a part of a link to National Mid-and Long-term Atomic Energy R&D Program of MOST, the technical development of a performance test for the radiation monitors was carried out under mechanical environment and electromagnetic immunity conditions. The characteristics of the radiation fields were also evaluated under the conditions and introduced to a techniques of performance test for the radiation protection instrumentation adopted IEC61526 standards and it's results was analyzed. We would like to share the experience gained in these efforts, failure as well as success, and to discuss the problems encountered and serious consideration to be taken into account in the future endeavor.

A Study on Proposal and Necessity to Adopt the LVDC Standardization Policy (저압직류전기설비 표준화 정책 도입의 필요성 및 제안에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Du-Seok;Kang, Seung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2015
  • Recently, LVDC(Low Voltage Direct Current) has been came into the newly spotlight with HVDC(High Voltage Direct Current) and as increasing digital load, DC power supply and high quality of demand is also getting extended. In accordance with the report of EPRI(Electric Power Research Institute), they expect digital load will grow to 50% of whole load in 2020. Subsequently, the use of DC equipment will grow dramatically. Therefore, the careful adoption of LVDC standardization policy is urgently required for the safety of people, prevention of confusion and occupancy of the market.

Optimal Location of Meteorological Mast for Power Curve Verification of Wind Farm (풍력단지 출력 검증을 위한 기상탑의 최적위치 선정)

  • Oh, Ki-Yong;Lee, Jun-Shin;Park, Joon-Young;Lee, Jae-Kyung;Kim, Ji-Young
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2009
  • The performance test of a wind turbine in a wind farm is generally carried out by the owner to verify the power curve of the wind turbine given by the turbine manufacturer. The international electro-technical commission provides the IEC 61400-12-1 standard on "Power performance measurements of electricity producing wind turbines". By using this code, one can easily find the suitable met-mast (meteorological mast) location for the wind data whether a wind farm is potential or already built. In this paper, the valid sectors for wind turbines installed in the HanKyoung wind farm, south-west in Jeju island are analyzed on the basis of the code by considering the wind farm layout. Among these sectors, the optimal met-mast location is presented for the power curve verification of the wind farm.

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A Study on Software Static Analysis Method on IEC 62279 (IEC 62279 규격의 소프트웨어 정적분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Zhe-Huan;Li, Chang-Long;Lee, Jae-Ho;Kim, Jae-Sik;Lee, Key-Seo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.513-519
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    • 2015
  • Static analysis is one of the software source code analysis tools. 9 static analysis methods of three groups are recommended by international electro-technical commission about software safety related standard in IEC 62279. In this paper we choose the proper static analysis method from IEC 62279 about the train wayside communication system, Shorten the time of railway signalling software development using LDRA tools. And it wil be useful to improve the effective development of the safety-related software.

Evaluation of the Performance Characteristic for Mammography by Using Edge device (유방영상에서 엣지를 이용한 물리적 영상 평가)

  • Kim, Ki-Won;Choi, Kwan-Woo;Jeong, Hoi-Woun;Jang, Seo-Goo;Lee, Eul-Kyu;Son, Soon-Yong;Son, Jin-Hyun;Min, Jung-Whan
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluation of the performance characteristic for mammography by using edge device that mammography equipment improves essential in the correct diagnosis for the maintenance. We measured the modulation transfer function (MTF), the noise power spectrum (NPS), and the detective quantum efficiency (DQE) using the 61267 RQA-M2 based on commission standard international electro-technical commission (IEC). As a results, spatial resolution of elenia demensions tomo and lorad selenia mammography were maintained at $10mm^{-1}$ and NPS and DQE including the low nyquist frequency indicated to $6.0mm^{-1}$. Therefore, regulary QA of mammography system should be necessary. This study can be contribute to evaluate QA for performance characteristic of mammography of DDR system.

The development of a ship's network monitoring system using SNMP based on standard IEC 61162-460

  • Wu, Zu-Xin;Rind, Sobia;Yu, Yung-Ho;Cho, Seok-Je
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.906-915
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a network monitoring system, including a secure 460-Network and a 460-Gateway, is designed and developed according with the requirements of the IEC (International Electro-Technical Commission) 61162-460 network standard for the safety and security of networks on board ships. At present, internal or external unauthorized access to or malicious attack on a ship's on board systems are possible threats to the safe operation of a ship's network. To secure the ship's network, a 460-Network was designed and implemented by using a 460-Switch, 460-Nodes, and a 460-Gateway that contains firewalls and a DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) with various application servers. In addition, a 460-firewall was used to block all traffic from unauthorized networks. 460-NMS (Network Monitoring System) is a network-monitoring software application that was developed by using an simple network management protocol (SNMP) SharpNet library with the .Net 4.5 framework and a backhand SQLite database management system, which is used to manage network information. 460-NMS receives network information from a 460-Switch by utilizing SNMP, SNMP Trap, and Syslog. 460-NMS monitors the 460-Network load, traffic flow, current network status, network failure, and unknown devices connected to the network. It notifies the network administrator via alarms, notifications, or warnings in case any network problem occurs. Once developed, 460-NMS was tested both in a laboratory environment and for a real ship network that had been installed by the manufacturer and was confirmed to comply with the IEC 61162-460 requirements. Network safety and security issues onboard ships could be solved by designing a secure 460-Network along with a 460-Gateway and by constantly monitoring the 460-Network according to the requirements of the IEC 61162-460 network standard.