• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제36권7호
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• pp.535-544
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• 2012

In order to improve the overall ASEAN maritime transport network, each port's efficiency is regarded as a crucial factor that should be calculated periodically. This study evaluated the relative efficiency of container port operations of 32 ports belonging to 9 ASEAN nations using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). It found that 2 out of 32 ports in 2010 were measured as efficient ports. This study yielded two major findings. Firstly, the ports assessed as inefficient need to benchmark similar ports in size and structure from the ports that are assessed as efficient to improve their efficiency. Secondly, these results could be used to determine potential candidates and country for an international port development co-operation programme with Korea to improve the performance of the entire ASEAN port network by developing the infrastructures of ill-equipped ports.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제35권7호
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• pp.605-611
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• 2011

In this paper, practical problems for current feeder service between Busan port and west coast of Japan were extracted through in depth interviews with Japanese feeder vessel companies, shippers, and port authority based upon which major criteria (elements) for improvement of the feeder network are structured in hierarchic order and weighed relative importance through AHP method. From the questionnaire answered by Korean and Japanese port users and experts the weights of criteria were calculated and the shipping service was ranked the first by both parties with 0.235 and 0.217, respectively. The port service and support system ranked the second and the third, whereas the port marketing was shown to be the lowest of all. Considering the overall weights, the increase in a port loading and unloading speed of port service was followed by provision of dedicated deck for feeder vessel of port facilities for Korean respondents. Therefore, speed up of the port operations and providing docks for feeder vessel are to be firstly provided for more efficient feeder operations, which would be the basis for the construction of optimal transportation network.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2017

본 연구는 신규로 건설되는 국제여객터미널의 최적 항만운영안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 컨조인트 분석을 활용하여 최적 항만운영이 될 수 있는 대안을 분석하였다. 또한 사용자 관점과 실사업 주관입장인 인천항만공사와 인식차이 비교분석을 실시한다. 사용자 컨조인트 분석결과 '임대료 산정방식'이 신국제여객터미널 항만운영 방안에서는 가장 중요한 요인으로 도출되었다. 다음으로 자동화구축, 부지면적 순으로 분석되었다. 수준별 효용결과를 살펴보면 임대료 산정방식에서는 '국유재산법 적용방식', 자동화구축에서는 '야드장비의 자동화', 부지면적에서는 '61,000평~66,000평'순으로 효용성을 보였다. 신국제여객터미널 실사업 주관자인 인천항만공사의 경우, 사용자 결과와 마찬가지로 중요도에서 '임대료 산정방식'이 신국제여객터미널 항만운영방안에서 가장 중요한 요인으로 나타났으며, 자동화구축, 부지면적 순으로 도출되었다. 각 요인의 수준별 효용결과로는 임대료산정방식에서는 '투자비 보전방식', 자동화구축에서는 '야드장치장의 자동화', 부지면적에서는 '43000평~48000평' 순으로 효용치를 보였다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.85-92
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• 2018

Although Jeju is the best cruise Secondary port in Northeast Asia, currently there are no dedicated cruise terminals. The port international passenger terminal opened in 2015 has a ferry terminal for offshore passengers and a cruise passenger function. Jeju Island is therefore constructing a cruise only terminal with the aim of opening in 2018 to meet the growing passenger demand at the Seoguipo civilian and public ports along with construction of a naval base at Gangjeong Port in Seogwipo City. It also plans to build cruise docks and cruise terminals in the Jeju New Port according to the Jeju port construction basic plan. However, during the construction and planning process of cruise terminals in Jeju, the adequacy of the terminal size is being debated and the immigration facilities are being operated. Therefore, the study analyzed the size of terminals and operation of immigration facilities appropriate for cruise passenger demand by investigating the status of cruise related facilities and operation in Jeju area. Based on this, the Commission hopes to explore the rational direction of the cruise terminal plan to revive the cruise industry in Jeju and provide high quality service to cruise passengers.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제73권
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• pp.43-63
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• 2017

Amidst dynamic business environment, creating competitive advantage, source of competitiveness, is a critical issue for international port operations. To overcome limitations of prior studies adopted cross-sectional approach, this study reviews a way to continually sustain and create competitive advantage, based on the case of Busan port in South Korea. Development plans, operations and management practices from2005 to 2014 were investigated and reviewed. Results revealed that enhancement of infrastructure, new engine to sustainable growth, green and safety, and partnership enhancement were a source of creating competitive advantage. The results help theoretical advances on competitiveness and its durability, and provide useful insights for creating competitive advantages and future improvement in international port operations.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.17-30
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• 2018

지역이 가진 특성과 자원을 그 지역의 핵심전략산업으로 연결하는 지역산업추진체계는 지역의 산업자원을 유기적 네트워크 형태로 확산시키고 있다. 충청권 항만 중에서 국제여객터미널과 부두가 완비된 곳은 서산 대산항이 유일하며 2018년 룽청시 룽옌항과 취항을 앞두고 있다. 본 연구는 지역산업발전을 위해 충청권에서 최초로 진행 중인 국제여객선 취항이 지역경제에 미치는 영향에 대해 2013년 지역산업연관표를 활용하여 충남지역 관광산업과 항만산업에 대한 파급효과를 분석하였고, 분석결과 관광산업과 관련하여 연간 생산유발 47,815백만원과 부가가치 유발 23,423백만원에 대한 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 항만산업에서는 컨테이너 화물 처리와 부가가치 수입을 합하여 12,567백만원의 효과가 나타나는 것으로 분석되었다. 현재 타 지역 한중 항로 국제여객선의 특성상 여객보다는 화물에 대한 의존도가 높은 편으로 서산에 국제여객선이 취항되면 우선 여객을 통한 관광에 따른 고용창출효과의 극대화를 위해 관광객 유치를 위한 전략적인 마케팅이 요구되며 수입화물과 수출화물의 균형을 유지하는 등 꾸준한 화물의 확보도 필요하다. 또한 더 큰 부가가치의 창출을 위해 다른 지역과의 신규항로 개설이나 취항횟수를 늘리는 등의 노력도 요구된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.91-100
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• 2016

본 연구는 퍼지이론을 이용하여 신규 건설중인 인천항 신국제여객터미널의 항만운영 성공요인 도출을 연구의 목적으로 하였다. 항만운영 성공요인은 카페리선사와 항만하역사에 종사하는 임직원을 대상으로 1차적으로 설문조사를 진행한 후, 한중카페리 선사 및 해당 하역사의 근무경력 15년 이상 전문가와 심층인터뷰(Indepth-Interview)를 수행하여 최종적으로 선정하였다. 전문가의 지식 추출이 가능한 퍼지방법을 활용하여 성공적 항만운영 요인에 대한 가중치를 산정하였다. 신국제여객터미널을 이용하게 될 선사와 하역사들을 대상으로 "부지 사용적 측면", "생산성 측면", "비용적 측면", "항만서비스 측면"으로 상위평가요인을 분류하여 항만운영의 성공요인을 비교분석하였다. 분석결과 "부지사용적 측면"은 컨테이너장치장 확보(0.857)가 가장 중요한 요소로 나타났으며, "생산성 측면"에서는 터미널의 자동화 시스템 구축(0.806)이 가장 중요하게 분석되었다. "비용적 측면"과 "서비스적 측면"에서는 부지 임대료 산정(0.861)과 선석스케쥴 관리(0.798)가 각각 가장 중요한 요인으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 신국제여객터미널은 적정임대료 산정, CY장치장 적정면적 확보, 터미널의 자동화 시스템 구축 등에 주력하여 항만운영을 해야 한다는 시사점을 지니며 향후 동일 운영형태의 국제여객터미널 비교분석 연구를 진행할 필요성이 존재한다.

• 무역학회지
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.99-112
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• 2020

It is no exaggeration to say that today's world economy is dependent on international trade, which is the result of inter-state transactions. As the vast majority of international goods transport is transported by international shipping, interest in the seaborne transport field is natural in international and trade studies. In particular, in the case of international shipping, as it is the basis of typical international transportation, changes in international shipping due to the innovation of technology may have an effect on international trade norms. In this study, as a result of evaluating port preference in a hypothetical scenario by using the Design of Experiments method, bunkering as well as port service, which is traditionally important, was identified as a major competitive factor of future ports. It has been revealed that, above all, the port to respond to the future is the continued importance of port services and the supply of ship fuel. Therefore, port authorities are providing implications that LNG bunkering infrastructure suitable for international environmental regulations is important.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.88-97
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• 2020

In the past 20 years, passenger and cargo transportation performance at the international passenger ports in Korea have increased by 8.6% on the compound annual growth rate, respectively. The Korean government had expected to continue expanding the market of car ferries and the government included plans for the development of additional routes and lanes with neighboring countries such as China, J apan, and Russia as a part of the Plan of the Korean Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries in 2019. However, compared to the development of routes, the management and operation of passenger terminals are inefficient. The purpose of this paper was to introduce the overall improvement of the passenger terminal operating system that reflects the recent changes in the supply and demand of international passenger vessels and the needs of the government and private sector passengers. To this end, a basic survey was conducted on the status of operations and facilities at the Busan International P assenger Terminal and a questionnaire survey was administered on the subject of use. The results of the survey were analyzed using the IPA model. As a result of the analysis, three items in the operation sector, three items in the facility sector, and four items in the system sector of the Busan International Passenger Terminal were identified as in need of improvement. Based on the results, the need for investment to improve the international passenger terminal operating system is suggested.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.65-86
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• 2023

Purpose - As globalization progresses, complexity also increases, and various factors that threaten port functions are emerging. Accordingly, the demand for port security to prevent the crisis and resilience that quickly recovers its original function after the crisis is also increasing in port operations. However, few studies have examined how to ensure the port security and how the resilience affects operation performance of port and sustainability performance as well. So the study aims to find out how port security affects port resilience and port operational performance, and consequently, this two factors affect socioeconomic and environmental sustainability performance respectively and synthetically. Design/methodology - Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was first performed to determine the validity of the factors of model and hypothesis test was performed using Structural Equation Model (SEM) to analyze the Port Performance Model, which show the perception logic among port security level, port resilience, operation performance, and sustainability performance. In order to empirically analyze this model, total 264 respondents from port security operators, shipping companies in South Korea were surveyed. Findings - As result of SEM, First, port security level positively affected the resilience (H1) and cargo operational performance (H2) but not in both of the sustainability performances (H3, H4). Second, resilience positively affected only cargo operational performance (H5) and socio-economic sustainability performance (H7). Last, cargo operation performance positively affects the both of sustainability performances (H8, H9). Originality/value - It was confirmed that port security could improve cargo operational performance through ensuring port resilience and eventually increase the socio-economic sustainability. Therefore the study implies that careful integration and management of port security, port resilience, and sustainability are required, along with compromise on sustainable development goals in the social, economic, and environmental area among all stakeholders.