• 제목/요약/키워드: International Organization

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A Study of the Entrepreneurship and Social Capital in Organizational Performance

  • Kim, Moon Jun
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we used 170 copies of the 190 questionnaires from March 18 to April 20, 2018, except for 20 that can't be used as statistical value. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between organizational entrepreneurship and social capital, organizational performance, and the relationship between entrepreneurship and social capital. The main implications of this study are as follows. First, the entrepreneurship of the executives recognized by the organization members has a positive influence on the social capital in the organization. In other words, the higher the entrepreneurship of management, the higher the social capital in the organization. Second, the effect of the entrepreneurship of the management on the organizational performance is shown to have a statistically significant positive effect. In other words, the entrepreneurship of management was a key factor in achieving organizational performance. Third, social capital in the organization has a statistically significant effect on organizational performance. In order to improve organizational performance, it is necessary to systematically improve and reinforce entrepreneurship and social capital in management. On the other hand, it is considered that the executives' entrepreneurial spirit consistent with the characteristics of the company type, management environment, and organizational members should be continuously demonstrated, and the implementation plan for the social capital in the organization should be developed. Therefore, high quality organizational performance for corporate sustainability management emphasized the importance of executive power on the systematic and continuous implementation of management entrepreneurship and the improvement of social capital for strengthening cohesion.

ISO/TC 112 Vacuum Technology 국제표준 활동 (International Standards Activities for ISO/TC 112 Vacuum Technology)

  • 홍승수;신용현;김진태;정광화;최형기;김익수;박완용
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2007
  • 국제표준화기구 (International Organization for Standardization, ISO)의 기술위원회의 하나인 ISO/TC 112 (진공기술위원회)에서는 진공펌프, 진공장치, 진공부품 분야의 진공기술의 표준화를 하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 국제표준화기구에 대한 간략한 소개와 함께 진공기술위원회 ISO/TC 112의 조직과 표준화 규격제정절차나 방법 등을 요약하였으며, 또한 국내에서 최근에 제안한 "열음극 진공게이지 사양"과 "진공밸브시험절차" 핵심내용도 간략히 소개하였다. 국제표준화에 대한이해를 돕고 최근 상황을 소개함으로서 한국에서 더 활발히 진공기술이 발전하고 국제표준화를 선도하는데 도움이 되고자 한다.

마이크로 배터리와 에너지 하비스팅에서 국가 및 기관 연구 네트워크 분석을 통한 국제 관계 분석 (Analysis of International Relation through Analysis of Research Network of Nation and Organization in Micro Battery and Energy Harvesting)

  • 신현식;권오진;박종규;손영우;배영철
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권10호
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    • pp.1457-1466
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 지금까지 문헌을 중심으로 한 계량정보분석에서의 단순성을 벗어나는 입체적인 국제 연구의 관계를 마이크로배터리 및 에너지 하비스팅을 중심으로 전개하여 국제 관계 네트워크 구성에 활용할 수 있도록 제시한다.

국제민간항공분야의 기후변화 대응 전략 연구 (Strategies for International Aviation to Respond to Climate Change)

  • 유광의
    • 한국기후변화학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2018
  • The growth rate of international aviation is expected to be higher than that of most industries and the proportion of carbon emissions from the aviation industry will become very significant as the year 2050 approaches. Constraining the growth of this industry is not desirable because it is essential for human welfare as well as the development of related industries. However, reduction of carbon due to aviation is not easy because it is difficult to improve fuel efficiency in a significant way. The ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization), which is the main organization responsible for handling this problem, developed a program named CORSIA (Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation). The present study analyzes various strategies for countries and airlines to comply with CORSIA using a fuel-efficient system. We conclude that countries should improve their airspace utilization systems, airport facilities, and air navigation systems. Additionally, based on the results of a flight data analysis, airlines should improve their operational efficiency in terms of operations control, flight operation, and maintenance management.

인천항의 대기오염물질 배출량 산정 연구 (A Study on Estimating Air Pullution in the Port of Incheon)

  • 이정욱;이향숙
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.143-157
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    • 2021
  • 세계보건기구(World Health Organization, WHO), 경제개발협력기구(Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, OECD)등 국제기구 및 주요 선진국에서는 대기오염의 심각성을 인지하고 있다. 또한 국제해사기구(International Maritime Organization, IMO) 등의 국제기구에서도 선박에서 발생하는 대기오염을 감소시키 위해 다양한 규제를 시행하고 있다. 이러한 국제적인 흐름에 따라 국내에서도 「항만지역등 대기질 개선에 관한 특별법」(이하 특별법)을 제정하며, 항만에서 기인하는 대기오염을 감소시키려는 노력을 보이고 있다. 특별법의 목적은 항만지역 등의 대기질을 개선하기 위하여 종합적인 시책을 추진하는 것이다. 본 연구는 이러한 정책적 움직임에 맞추어 항만에서 기인하는 대기오염물질 배출원별 배출량을 파악하여 정책의 우선순위 설정에 기초자료를 마련하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 선박, 차량, 하역장비, 하역/야적재비산먼지, 도로재비산먼지, 철도 6개 부문으로 분류하여 분석을 시행하였으며, 유럽환경청(European Environment Agency, EEA)과 미국환경보호국(United States Environmental Protection Agency, EPA)에서 제시하는 방법론을 이용하였다. 분석대상 오염물질은 일산화탄소(CO), 질소산화물(NOX), 황산화물(SOX), 총부유물질(TSP), 미세먼지 및 초미세먼지(PM10, PM2.5), 암모니아(NH3)를 대상으로 분석하였다. 분석결과 총 7,122톤의 배출량이 발생한 것으로 나타났다. 물질별로는 NOX가 5,084톤으로 가장많은 비중을 차지하는 것으로 나타났으며, 다음으로 CO(984톤), SOx(530톤), TSP(335톤)의 순으로 나타났다. 배출원 별로는 선박이 4,107톤으로써 가장 많은 비중을 차지하며 다음으로 차량이 2,622톤으로써 높은 배출량을 보였다. 이는 각각 전체 배출량의 57.6%와 36.8%로써 항만 대기오염을 유발하는 주요원인으로 판명되어 이들 배출원에 대한 대책이 필요함을 시사하였다.

The Influence of the Locus of control of the Global Public Enterprises on the Job Involvement and Turnover Intention

  • Kim, Boem Soo;Choi, Pil Ho;Kim, Il Sik;Hwang, Il Yeong
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to reduce the costs required to proactively prevent the turnover intention by the results of personality type of locus of control. which is the behavioral outcome of the members of the organization. Based on this problem consciousness, the present study focused on the personal characteristics of the members of the organization in the enterprise. Among the individual characteristics, the intentions, which are distinct from others, are called personality, Focusing on the locus of control among these types of characteristics of the organization members, the study about how these control positions affect their job involvement and their turnover intention. The results validated in this study are summarized as follows. Among the personality types of the organization's members, internals are found to have higher job involvement than externals. In addition, it was found that internals among the personality types of the members of the organization lower the meaning of turnover intention than external member. In order to overcome uncertain management environment and create and sustain a competitive advantage in the organization, management has a weight-oriented trend and Increasing job involvement in organizational members and lowering their turnover intention will lead to continued productivity, among other things, important management items that managers and managers should pursue. Given these aspects, it is deemed necessary to analyze the personality aspects of the members of the organization and to transform and manage a new management mindset that leads to the enhancement of the personality as an internal rather than an external one and the task immersion of the members of the organization based on it.

e-비즈니스의 활성화를 위한 무역원활화추진 (Trade Facilitation for Promotion of e-Business)

  • 김선옥
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.163-181
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to review the major issues of trade facilitation that have been discussing in relevant international organization such as WTO, WCO, UN/ECE, and UNCTAD In recent years the term, trade facilitation, has become extremely popular and, therefore, applied to an ever-growing number of activities. Trade Facilitation encompasses the simplification, standardization, harmonization and elimination of the procedures, data requirements and administration involved in an international trade transaction. The facilitation of trade procedures is seen by all major international business as vital for economic development. Several factors are fuelling the need for trade facilitation of which two are the globalization of international trade and the rapid IT-development. Another important factor includes increased economic integration by an explosion of regional and bilateral free-trade agreement that often feature complex customs requirements. Technological progress has also introduced faster and cheaper forms of transportation and transportation management techniques, such as the increased use of e-business and JIT. The Internet is also fragmenting containers of goods that could have been custom cleared on a single entry into dozens of individual shipments that each require separate customs documents and clearance procedures. This creates a challenge for express couriers who anticipate exponential growth in small shipments by individual consumers, as compared to shipment by wholesalers or retailers. These consumers expect goods to be cleared immediately. It is no wonder that express couriers are actively promoting, and participating in the trade facilitation agenda.

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연구개발 조직의 표준 프로세스 개발 및 지속적인 개선을 위한 체계적인 접근방법 (Systematic Approaches to Develop and Improve the Standard Processes of an R&D Organization)

  • 황영하;박종근
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.220-236
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    • 2005
  • In today's R&D environment, as the complexity of IT systems increases and the expected quality level for R&D outcomes enlarges, it has been critical issues for us to effectively define and improve the R&D standard processes tailored for our organization and projects. To meet this needs, we defined the R&D standard processes based on the international standards for systems and software engineering and our existing traditional work methods, and then applied them of our ongoing projects. Now, we are improving our defined R&D standard processes continuously by monitoring of the processes and products and through the feedback of the application results. In this paper, we introduce the R&D standard process model developed by our organization (E research Institute in Korea) and the requirements and approaches used for their development and improvement. We compare our defined R&D standard processes with ISO/IEC 15288 which is the international standards for systems engineering and summarize the lessons learned through their development and improvement.

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공기업의 전자조달시스템 활성화 방안에 관한 연구 -한국전력공사의 사례를 중심으로- (A Study on Utilization of E-Procurement System of Korea Electric Power Corporation)

  • 이충배;이성수
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.245-268
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    • 2004
  • The application of Internet-technologies to support inter-business transactions and relationships (also termed business-to-business, B2B, electronic commerce) has recently received tremendous attention. Recognizing the importance of the Internet as a powerful business tool, many companies including public organization such as KEPCO(Korea Electronic Power Corporation) have moved quickly to take advantage of electronic commerce. This study explores the impact of Internet-based technology on the procurement function, howe-procurement is helping organizations to enhance their competitiveness and the challenges to its adoption. The study also presents the findings from a survey conducted to gain insight into the adoption of e-procurement by KEPCO. Specifically, it seeks to uncover the prevalence of and extent to which public organization is adopting e-procurement, the benefits reaped and the barriers encountered in the course of implementation.

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기관별·개인별 논문 분석을 통한 자율주행 자동차의 계량정보 분석 (Scientometric Analysis of Autonomous Vehicle through Paper Analysis of each Organization and Author)

  • 박종규;최정단;배영철
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.329-337
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 자율 주행 자동차의 연구 방향을 결정하기 위한 기관별 개인별 논문 분석을 통한 계량정보 분석을 검토한다. 기관별 개인별 논문 수 분석, 수준 분석, 국제협력연구 네트워크 분석, 핵심 기관과 개인의 Q-L분포를 이용하여 자율 주행 자동차의 연구 동향을 확인한다.