• 무역학회지
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• 제45권5호
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• pp.239-260
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• 2020

This research was conducted on 176 GVCs-related research papers listed in the Index of Korean Academic Writers. The analysis methodology used the keyword network analysis methodology of big data analysis. For the comprehensive analysis of research trends, the research trends through word frequency (TF), important topic (TF-IDF), and topical modeling were analyzed in 176 papers. In addition, the research period of GVCs was divided into the early stages of the first study (2003-2014), the second phase of the study (2015-2017), and the third phase of the study (2018-2020). According to the comprehensive analysis, the GVCs research was conducted with the keyword 'value added' as the center, focusing on the keywords of export (trade), Korea, business, influence, and production. Major research topics were 'supporting corporate cooperation and capacity building' and 'comparative advantage with added value of overseas direct investment'. According to the analysis of major period-specific research trends, GVCs were studied in the early stages of the first phase of the study with global value chain trends and corporate production strategies. In the second research propulsion period, research was done in terms of trade value added. In the recent third phase of the study, small and medium-sized enterprises actively participated in the global value chain and actively researched ways to support the government. Through this study, the importance of the global value chain has been confirmed quantitatively and qualitatively, and it is recognized as an important factor to be considered in the strategy of enhancing industrial competitiveness and entering overseas markets. In particular, small and medium-sized companies' participation in the global value chain and support measures are being presented as important research topics in the future.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2017

Purpose - This study aims to develop diagnostic indices for managerial performance of agro-food distribution corporations. In particular, weights of diagnostic indices were estimated using the AHP method. Management diagnosis on agro-food distribution corporations is expected to increase their competitiveness in the domestic market as well as in international markets. Research design, data, and methodology - It develops weights or importance of the diagnostic indices based upon the survey of 21 experts in food distribution management. The survey was carried out using e-mail. Management diagnostic indices were developed based upon four BSC(Balanced Scorecard) perspectives of finance, learning/growth/leadership, customer, and internal process/technology. Results - Diagnostic indices on financial perspective consist on profitability, productivity, growth, stability and activity. Learning and leadership perspective indices consist of management will, CEO leadership, level of learning, innovation, and level of management information system. Customer perspective indices are branding, customer and channel management and internal process/technology indices consist of fourteen sub-indices representing technologies, efficiency, and dynamics. It was estimated that the weight of financial perspective index was 0.3, internal process/technology perspective index 0.248, customer category index 0.247, and learning, growth and leadership perspective index 0.205. This study also estimates weights of sub-indices for managerial diagnosis by four different perspectives. Estimated weight of profitability (0.085) is the greatest among financial perspective indices, followed by stability (0.072), growth (0.053), productivity (0.051), and activity (0.038). While estimated weights of leadership, capability, and information indices are 0.100, 0.061, and 0.044 respectively, weights of marketing, customer management, and quality and service indices are 0.104, 0.093, and 0.051, respectively. Among internal process/technology perspective, estimated weights of efficiency, technology, and innovation indices are 0.106, 0.088, and 0.054, respectively. Conclusions - The diagnostic indices for managerial performance of agro-food distribution corporations would be utilized by agro-food distribution corporations themselves, extension service institutions, and consultants. It is also expected that central and local governments use diagnostic indices developed in this study for the purpose of evaluating the effects of governmental support programs for agro-food distribution corporations. Futhermore researchers and consultants would modify diagnostic indices developed in this study, reflecting characteristics and situation of types of agro-food distribution corporations.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.305-316
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• 2022

국내 건설기업은 해외건설 경기 체감지수를 통한 해외건설 전망자료가 없어 해외진출 전략 수립에 어려움이 있다. 또한, 최근 10년간 해외건설수주의 변동 폭은 매우 크고, 대기업과 중소기업이 적극적으로 해외진출을 하고 있기 때문에, 이에 본 연구에서는 해외건설기업의 경기체감을 파악할 수 있는 해외건설경기 체감지수 평가모델을 개발하였다. 해외건설은 2021년에 코로나-19, 저유가 등 여러 어려움 속에서도 지역 다변화 등 건설업체의 진출전략 강화 노력과 정부의 수주지원 등으로 전년대비 87% 수준인 306억 달러를 달성하였다. 이러한 해외건설의 경기는 국제 환경변화에 변동 폭이 매우 크기 때문에 해외건설기업의 경기 체감지수를 조사 및 분석하여 제공할 필요가 있다. 특히 중소규모의 건설업체와 엔지니어링업체의 해외진출이 증가함에도 불구하고, 해외건설경기 체감지수에 대한 정보제공이 미흡하여, 해외건설 진출전략을 수립하는데 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 해외건설기업의 경기체감을 파악할 수 있는 해외건설경기 체감지수 모델을 개발하고, 해외건설 전망을 제공하여, 해외건설 전략 및 정책수립에 활용하고자 한다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.315-320
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• 2013

The aim of this study is to compare efficiency and Total Factor Productivity(TFP) between Korean and Japanese construction firms in Korea and Japan over the period of 2005-2011. The results of this study are as follows. Efficiency scores of Korean construction firms are 0.797, and Japanese construction firms are 0.921. Second, annual total factor productivity growth of Korean construction firms is 0.5% and technical progress do much for TFP decrease. However Japanese construction firms marked annual increasing of 2.5% of TFP. Third, technical progress contributed in TFP increase of construction firms in Korea. Korean construction firms, however, relatively lagged behind Japanese construction firms in technical progress. Therefore, Korean construction firms need strategies to achieve technical advances including adopting new technology or process innovation to maintain competitiveness, survive, and develop in the future competition with Japan.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.89-107
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• 2012

최근 녹색기후기금 (GCF, Green Climate Fund) 사무국의 한국유치를 계기로 기존에 한국이 주도해 설립한 글로벌녹색성장센터 (GGGI)와 녹색기술센터 (GTC)와 더불어 한국은 글로벌 녹색성장을 선도하는 전 세계 녹색성장의 허브로 자리매김하게 되었다. 그러나 이와 같은 선진경제로의 도약을 위해서는 무엇보다 한국경제가 모범적인 녹색성장의 정책 추진이 필수적이라 할 것이다. 이는 최근 이산화탄소배출량의 성장률에 있어 중국에 이어 세계 2위의 불명예스런 한국의 입장에서 더욱 절실히 요구되는 상황이라 하겠다. 특히 이와 같은 녹색성장의 지속적인 경쟁력 우위를 주도하기 위해서는 무엇보다 낙후된 한국의 물류산업에 대한 전면적인 개편이 필요하다고 할 것이다. 이는 운송산업이 전세계 이산화탄소배출량의 21%정도를 차지하는 가장 전략적으로 중요하면서도 취약한 분야이기 때문이다. 이에 따라 물류 및 운송산업에 대해 녹색 생산성을 실증분석하고 이에 기초한 전략적 대안을 제시하는 것은 한국의 통상정책의 가장 중요하고도 의미가 있는 연구라 할 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 기존의 전통적 생산성개념에 환경오염변수를 고려한 방향적 거리함수(directional distance function)와 Malmquist 지수 (ML지수) 가운데에서도 가장 최근에 새롭게 제시된 총체적 ML지수 (Global Malmquist-Luenberger Index, GML) 연구 모형을 기초로 환경 보호와 경제개발을 조화롭게 추진하기 위한 녹색생산성의 실질적인 정책 방향의 패러다임을 제시하고 있다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.169-177
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 기업의 비용 절감, 품질 향상, 수익성 및 유연성 향상 등에 직접적인 영향을 미치며, 이를 통하여 기업의 운영과 재정, 경쟁력 등에 영향을 미치는 전략적으로 매우 중요한 의사결정인 공급업체 선정을 위한 평가 모형 및 평가방법을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 연구 대상 분야를 사무용품 및 사무기기 분야로 한정하여 사무용품 및 사무기기 공급업체 선정을 위한 평가요인을 1단계에서는 사무용품 및 사무기기 공급관련 요인, 제품관련 요인, 거래기업의 관리능력관련 요인으로 분류하고, 각 요인별로 세부요인을 설정하여 총 16개의 세부요인으로 분류하고, 각 요인별 상대적 중요도 산출을 위하여 설문조사를 실시하였다. 평가 요인별 상대적 중요도는 AHP기법을 이용하여 도출하였으며, 본 모형의 실제적인 활용 가능성을 제시하기 위하여 사무용품 및 사무기기 공급업체에 대한 평가 요인별 만족도를 도출하여 요인별 상대적 중요도를 이용한 공급업체에 대한 만족도를 도출하는 평가모형을 제시하였다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.45-53
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• 2015

Purpose - Online shopping enables consumers to conveniently purchase products irrespective of the time and place. As a result, several online shopping companies have emerged to cater to this growing market and, therefore, the competition among them has become increasingly intense. This paper evaluates the comparative efficiency of online shopping companies for a multi-year period (2009-2013), in order to help online shopping managers identify major drivers for enhancing management efficiency and the subsequent competitiveness. Research design, data, and methodology - The researchers collected the data from 2009 to 2013 from the distribution yearbook. This paper analyzes the marketability (sales figures), profitability (business profits), and management conditions (net profits) of domestic online shopping enterprises by incorporating information on human resources (number of employees) and material resources (total assets and capital). Therefore, the number of employees, total assets, and capital are selected as input variables, and sales figures, business profits, and net profits as the output variables. In this study, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was used to measure the comparative efficiency of domestic online shopping companies. In addition, the Malmquist Productivity Index was used to evaluate the trend of change of Decision Making Units' (DMUs') efficiency for a multi-year period. Results - First, as of 2013, Interpark (2.415) was found to be the most efficient online shopping enterprise, followed by Aladdin Communications (2.117), Hyundai Home shopping (1.867), Home&Shopping (1.176), NS Home shopping (1.170), Commerce Planet (1.126), CJ O Shopping (1.105), Ebay Korea (1.088), and GS Home Shopping (1.051). Second, this study recognizes how the management efficiency has changed for the period 2009-2013. Third, the lesser the capital and employees, the more are the net profits, and the better is the management efficiency of domestic online shopping companies. Lastly, the productivity of such companies is influenced by endogenous factors rather than exogenous factors such as shifts in business environment and technological advances. Conclusions - DHC Korea influenced various distribution channels to reach customers through the Internet. Consequently, this helped in increasing the awareness about its products, in addition to an increase in sales. These achievements can be attributed to the characteristics of online shopping companies. Although it is easy for these companies to suggest goods for one-off purchases, they however have difficulties in retaining customers. Overcoming this challenge can be one of the ways to benchmark a successful case of an efficient company. For example, an online shopping company can attract customers by developing a corresponding mobile application as a convenient way to shop online. Additionally, they can satisfy customers by quick delivery of purchased products, which is possible by building an effective logistics network. Our study indicates that the productivity of an online shopping company was influenced by endogenous factors driven by improvements in managerial practices rather than exogenous factors. Accordingly, online shopping companies should adopt strategies to improve their operational efficiency rather than sales volume-oriented management.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.67-109
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• 2010

The theory of creative class has shown that the creative people are the key factor of success in regional economic growth. The creative people strengthen the economic competitiveness which is crucial to attract, cultivate and mobilize the resources of that region. In order to examine the theory of creative class for regional economic growth and firm productivity in Korea, this study uses the panel data of 492 Korean firms of the industrial complex producing electic and electronic manufactured goods. They are grouped into 10 industrial complexes among 16 metropolitan areas. Our findings demonstrate that creative class and 3Ts are related to the ratio of creative population density and the regional economic growth. Specifically the creative core class is of more significance to the regional economic growth than the creative professional class or the creative artist class. In our findings the panel analysis of random effects model shows that the talent index of 3Ts as well as the regional climates arc related to the individual firm's total factor productivity. This also reflects a conglomeration of the other regional climates statistically. On the other hand, the research and development expenditure of individual firms shows positive influence for each second consecutive year for the total factor productivity. Sales volume also contributes to the total factor productivity. In conclusion, we recommend that it is important to upgrade the level of creative climates by attracting the creative minds and R&D investment of the enterprises for regional economic growth and firm's total factor productivity.

• 국제지역연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.781-799
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• 2009

현재 우리나라와 교역규모 1위이자 최대 수출 흑자국인 중국에 대해서도 한-중FTA의 추진을 통하여 기존 중국 수출시장의 선점, 유지가 불가결하며, 이를 위해 한-중 FTA 체결 및 확대 전력이 필연적이라고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 한-중FTA가 부산지역 경제에 미칠 영향을 미시적으로 분석하고 있으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 부산지역의 산업들 중 한-중 FTA 체결로 피해가 클 것으로 예상되는 업종은 농수산물로써 그 외 업종들은 대부분 FTA체결로 인한 피해가 크지 않을 것으로 예상된다. 그러나 피해규모는 크지 않을 것이지만 FTA체결로 부산의 무역규모도 크게 향상 시킬 수 없을 것이므로 이에 대한 대책이 강구되어야 한다. 이에 따라 지역 산업에 대해 중국과의 경합관계를 분석하여 향후 향방을 정확하게 제시해 줄 필요가 있다. 향후 계속될 FTA 체결에 따른 피해를 최소화하기 위해서 부산지역 업체는 수출입시장을 거대 경제권(중국, 일본, 미국)으로 한정하지 말고 최근 부상하고 있는 BRICs를 비롯한 시장 다변화 전략을 모색할 필요가 있다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.73-83
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• 2016

Purpose - The parcel delivery service(courier) industry all over the world has been expanding its market so far, but its growth has been declining in recent years. In this situation, most parcel delivery companies are having trouble with managing themselves because of the pressure from the customer to increase service level and decrease the rate. The purpose of this study is to provide ways to improve competitive advantages of the parcel delivery service industry by evaluating the multi-period operating efficiency of Korea, Japan and global service providers. Research design, data, and methodology - The data for the period of 2011 to 2014 were collected from the annual reports published by parcel delivery companies. In this study, we analyze the marketability (revenue), profitability (operating profits), and management conditions (net profits) of parcel service companies by combining information on human resources (number of employees) and material resources (total assets and equity). Therefore, the number of employees, total assets, and equity are selected as input variables, and revenue, operating profits, and net profits as the output variables. In this study, DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) is used to measure the comparative efficiency and MPI (Malmquist Productivity Index) is used to analyze the trend of change of the efficiency for a multi-year period. Results - The operational efficiency scores of medium-sized parcel delivery companies in Korea are higher than other larger competitors such as Korean, Japan and Global larger companies. As of 2014, Logen(1.878) was found to be the most efficient parcel delivery enterprise, followed by KGB (1.224), and Kyoungdong(1.002). Otherwise, Hanjin(0.235), CJ(0.262), Hyundai Logistics(0.657), DHL(0.611), UPS(0.766), FedEx(0.498), TNT(0.350), Yamato(0.762) and Sagawa(0.520), larger sized companies, were done inefficiently. The productivity of parcel delivery companies is influenced by endogenous factors as well as exogenous ones such as changes in business environment and technological advances. Conclusions - Korean medium-sized companies have relatively high efficiency scores in operation. That is why they still survive the competitive market in Korea where market restructuring on the industry has been expected to be conducted for many years. The reason why medium-sized couriers had higher efficient scores than larger couriers is that most of couriers spend more operating expenses versus unit price of delivery which is the amount of money that is needed in order to send a package by parcel service. So the delivery unit price must be taken into account by all the expenses associated with the cost of fuel, labor and maintenance expenses for facilities, etc. therefore, the unit price must be increased to strengthen business competitive power. In order for the industry to have more competitive advantage, the companies need to make profits by increasing demand volume and raising the delivery rate to provide high-quality delivery service to customers. And both endogenous and exogenous change must take precedence in order to strengthen their competitiveness.