• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.676-684
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• 2021

본 연구는 중학교 남학생의 유튜브 이용실태와 과도한 유튜브 이용이 그들의 내재화 문제 및 외현화 문제에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지를 확인하고, 사회적 지지가 조절효과를 보이는지를 알아보기 위해 실시되었다. 중학교에 재학하고 있는 남학생 320명을 대상으로 유튜브 이용도, 유튜브 중독정도, 내재화 및 외현화 문제행동 척도, 그리고 부모, 교사, 친구의 지지도를 조사하였다. 연구 결과, 유튜브 중독정도가 높을수록 내재화 및 외현화 문제행동이 높은 편이었다. 내재화 문제의 경우 부모의 지지는 사회적 위축과 우울 모두에 있어 조절효과가 발견되었다. 하지만 교사의 지지와 친구의 지지는 조절효과가 발견되지 않았다. 반면 외현화 문제에 있어서는 교사의 지지가 비행과 공격행동 모두에 있어 조절변인으로 기능하였다. 부모 및 친구의 지지는 오직 비행행동에 대해서만 조절효과가 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 유튜브 중독을 조절하는 사회적 지지의 효과가 부모인지 교사인지에 따라 다른 영향력이 있음을 시사한다. 또한 사회적지지 수준이 높다고 하더라도 유튜브 중독이 높은 경우에는 보호효과가 발견되지 않았는데, 이는 유튜브중독이 심각해지기 이전에 조기에 개입할 필요성이 있음을 시사하였다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.578-587
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• 2010

This study was conducted to investigate the food behavior during the childhood, the influence of food behavior on internalizing and externalizing behavior problems, and the pattern of influence of food behavior on behavior problem depending on children's age and gender. A total of 171 children aged 5 and 6 years were selected who attended 3 nurseries and 1 kindergarten in Seoul, and the survey data responded by teachers were analyzed. The results were as follows. First, children with higher levels of food behavior showed less internalizing behavior problems compared to those with lower levels of food behavior. The main effects and interaction of gender and age were not significant. Second, children with higher levels of food behavior showed less externalizing behavior problems compared to those with lower levels of food behavior. For hyperactivity, interaction of age and food behavior was significant, and age and the interaction of age and food behavior affected children's agression. Food behavior of children affects behavior problem and, therefore, children with better food behavior showed less behavior problems in the same circumstances.

• 아동학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.191-204
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• 2017

Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the structural relationships among duration of media use, behavior problems, and school adjustment, while accounting for gender differences. Methods: The study used 4th-wave panel data from the Korean Children and Youth Panel Study, and 2,119 first graders in elementary school were analyzed. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling. Results: The results can be summarized as follows. First, the duration of media use had a direct effect on school adjustment. Secondly, the duration of media use had an indirect effect on school adjustment through internalizing and externalizing problems. According to multigroup analysis, gender differences were found in the structural relations among variables. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the needs for media usage education to improve children's school adjustment. Furthermore, it suggests that different intervention strategies for internalizing/externalizing behavior problems are needed depending on gender.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.56-63
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• 2016

Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between personality of parent and offspring, and offspring's psychological adaptation. Methods: We examined temperament and character of 65 parents and their offspring (measured using the Junior Temperament and Character Inventory and Temperament and Character Inventory) and offspring's internalizing (anxiety, depression) and externalizing (delinquency, hyperactivity) problems. Results: The internalizing problems of offspring were positively associated with harm avoidance (HA) of offspring and parent, and negatively associated with self-directedness (SD) of offspring and parent. The externalizing problems of offspring were positively associated with novelty seeking of offspring, and were predicted by SD of parent. The interaction between parent's HA and offspring's HA predicted higher levels of anxiety of offspring. Conclusion: The association between the offspring's personality and internalizing and externalizing problems can depend on the personality of the parent.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.17-29
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• 2006

This study investigated the behavior problems of children, both institutionalized and home-reared, depending on their sex, age, and entry to institution. The subjects included 621 children (274 institutionalized, 347 home-reared; 298 boys and 323 girls; 209 preschoolers, 223 first to third graders, 189 fourth to sixth). The data collected were analyzed with t-test, 3-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, and Pearson's correlation. Children's emotionality had two sides: Positive (happiness) and negative (sadness, anger, and fear). Measures of behavior problems included internalization (anxiety, immaturity, withdrawal, physical symptom) and externalization (hyperactivity, aggression). The results of this study indicated that the institutionalized were higher in negative emotionality than their counterparts, whereas the home-reared higher in positive emotionality. The institutionalized children also had higher externalizing problems than the home-reared. Furthermore, children's negative emotionality was positively related to their internalizing and externalizing behavior problems, while their positive emotionality was negatively related to the internalizing behavior problems.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.408-419
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 충동성과 내재화 및 외현화 문제행동을 상정하여, 이들 변인들이 인터넷 중독과 휴대폰 중독에 이르게 되는 과정을 구조모형을 통해 살펴보고자 하였다. 또한, 충동성과 인터넷 중독 및 휴대폰 중독과의 관계에서 내재화 및 외현화 문제행동이 매개효과를 나타내는지 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 남녀 중학생 1, 2 학년을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 총 433명의 자료를 최종적으로 분석하였다. 자료 분석 시에 기술통계 분석과 상관분석, 그리고 구조방정식 모형검증, 부트스트래핑 분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과를 살펴보면, 첫째, 연구모형과 경쟁모형 가운데 연구모형이 최종모형으로 선정되었다. 즉, 충동성은 내재화 문제행동과 외현화 문제행동, 인터넷 중독 및 휴대폰 중독에 직접적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 외현화 문제행동은 휴대전화 중독에 직접적으로 유의한 영향을 미치며, 인터넷 중독에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않음을 발견할 수 있었다. 한편, 내재화 문제행동은 휴대전화 중독 및 인터넷 중독에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 둘째, 충동성과 휴대전화 중독과의 관계에서 외현화 문제행동이 매개효과를 나타내었다. 본 연구 결과를 통한 상담과 교육에의 시사점에 대한 논의가 이루어졌다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권7호
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• pp.121-143
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to show general trends in the psychological environment of family and problem behaviors perceived by adolescents and examine possible changes in such trends in accordance with the individual variables of adolescent, and then find out the effect of these variables on adolescents' problem behavior. The subject were 1374 adolescents of middle school in Busan(male 698, female 676). The main results were as follows : (1) General trends in the degree of parental monitoring showed that girls had more high than boys, and in the degree of family discord, boys showed more high than girls. In the degree of openness of parent-adolescent communication perceived by adolescents showed that girls had more open communication with mother than boys. Such trends in problem behaviors indicated that adolescents had the attention problem most. According to gender, girls had more problems in withdrawal, somatic complain, anxiety/depression, thought problems, attention problems, destructivity/identity, internalizing problems, total behavior problems in comparison to boys. Boys did delinquent behaviors more than girls. (2) For boys, the monthly income of their family, family discord, and the mother-adolescent communication have a significant direct effect on internalizing problems, externalizing problems and total behavior problems. Besides mother's employment and the type of family have a significant indirect effect on behavior problem. For girls, mother's employment, parental monitoring, family discord, and father-adolescent communication have a significant direct effect on internalizing problems. Mother's employment, family discord, mother-adolescent communication have a significant indirect effect on externalizing problems and total behavior problems. Bisides mother's employment, grade, the type of family, dating have a significant indirect effect on behavior problem. (3) The variables to have a significant influence on the parental monitoring showed as the monthly income of their family, dating, mother's employment, the type of family, the family discord showed as mother's employment on the parent-adolescent communication showed as the type of family. (4) Family discord was the most powerful predicator of problem behaviors of middle school students.

• 아동학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.223-238
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• 2008

The purpose of this research was to study the effects of children's temperament, social competence, emotional intelligence, morality and parent's child rearing attitudes on young children's internalizing and externalizing problem behavior. Subjects were l34 five-year-old children attending day-care centers and kindergartens in Seoul, Korea. Analysis of the relationships among these variables was by correlation and stepwise multiple regressions. There were statistically significant correlations among the variables of temperament, social competence and parents' child rearing attitudes and young children's behavior problems. Variables influencing young children's internalizing behavior problems were children's temperament and parents' child-rearing attitudes; variables influencing children's externalizing behavior problems were children's temperament, their social competence, and parents' child-rearing attitudes.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제62권4호
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• pp.377-402
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• 2010

본 연구는 한국복지패널(1차년도)을 활용하여 주거빈곤이 아동의 신체건강, 내재화문제, 학업성취에 미치는 영향과 그 과정을 밝히고자 하였다. 분석결과 최저기준미달주거와 주거비 비중은 주거불안정과 모(부)불건강, 아동의 비학업활동은 증가시키고, 비주거지출은 감소시켜 아동의 내재화문제와 학업성취에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 이는 소득빈곤, 지역빈곤과 가구특성을 통제한 상태에서 나타난 결과였다. 본 연구를 통해 주거빈곤에 대한 이론적 모델을 발전시키고, 주거 빈곤 정책의 중요성을 환기시킬 수 있었다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.371-382
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• 2014

This study investigated the relationships among individual factors, family factors, peer relationships and the internalizing and externalizing behaviors of adolescents. The data were obtained from a sample of 417 7th and 8th grade students. These data were collected with questionnaires and analyzed by using a t-test, Pearson's correlation, and a multiple regression analysis with SPSS ver. 18.0. The results can be summarized as follows. There is a significant difference in an adolescent's self-control, their father's rejective rearing, peer pressure, and the peer relationship between boys and girls. The results showed that boys had higher self-esteem and father's rejective rearing than girls. On the other hand, girls had higher peer pressure and more intimate peer relationships than boys. The results revealed that the 7th grade students had higher self-esteem and mother's warmth rearing than the 8th graders. Furthermore, the 8th grade students showed higher shame, mother's rejective rearing, marital conflict, internalizing behavior, and externalizing behavior than the 7th graders. The internalizing behavior in boys was influenced by shame, marital conflict, and peer pressure. In the case of girls, the internalizing behavior was affected by shame, mother's warmth rearing, and peer pressure. The externalizing behavior in boys was influenced by self-control and shame. In the case of girls, the externalizing behavior was affected by self-control, shame, marital conflict, and peer pressure. Adolescents who exhibited higher levels of shame than others and higher peer pressure showed internalizing problem behaviors. Adolescents who had less self-control and more shame, experienced more externalizing behavior problems.