• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.578-587
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• 2010

This study was conducted to investigate the food behavior during the childhood, the influence of food behavior on internalizing and externalizing behavior problems, and the pattern of influence of food behavior on behavior problem depending on children's age and gender. A total of 171 children aged 5 and 6 years were selected who attended 3 nurseries and 1 kindergarten in Seoul, and the survey data responded by teachers were analyzed. The results were as follows. First, children with higher levels of food behavior showed less internalizing behavior problems compared to those with lower levels of food behavior. The main effects and interaction of gender and age were not significant. Second, children with higher levels of food behavior showed less externalizing behavior problems compared to those with lower levels of food behavior. For hyperactivity, interaction of age and food behavior was significant, and age and the interaction of age and food behavior affected children's agression. Food behavior of children affects behavior problem and, therefore, children with better food behavior showed less behavior problems in the same circumstances.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2015

This study investigated how variables of internalizing and externalizing problematic behaviors change according to gender and as time passes by and how the variables influence adolescent problematic behaviors. The variables selected for the analysis are personal variables, parent variables, peer and school variables, and community variables. longitudinal data collected for 4 years from the Korea Youth Panel Survey(KYPS) were utilized for the analysis. Data were collected initially from 2,707 fifth grade elementary students in 2005 and they were traced until 2008. The final respondents were 2,448 students. The findings are as follows. Frist, the statistical significance was found in changes of problematic behavioral variables in terms of the gender difference. Second, variables, such as self-esteem and self-control are negatively correlated to the problematic behaviors and stress level is strongly positively correlated to the behaviors. Third, the study pressure and peer attachment level are correlated to the initial value of internalizing problematic behaviors. In conclusion, given that more statistical significances were found at initial values than the change rates among variables, early intervention is important in addressing adolescent problematic behaviors.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2012

This study focused on the relationships among emotionality, eating behavior problems, and behavior problems in a sample of 185 four- to five-year-old children attending kindergarten or a day care center in Seoul. The values were all measured by their teachers. The collected data were analyzed using simple regression and hierarchical multiple regression. The main results of this study were as follows. First, children's positive and negative emotionality each exerted negative and positive effects on their internalizing behavior problems. Second, children's positive emotionality had a negative influence on their eating behavior problems. On the other hand, children's negative emotionality had a positive influence on eating behavior problems. Finally, effect of children's positive emotionality on their eating behavior problems was partially mediated by internalizing behavior problems. On the other hand, the effect of children's negative emotionality on their eating behavior problems was totally mediated by their internalizing behavior problems.

• 아동학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.191-204
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• 2017

Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the structural relationships among duration of media use, behavior problems, and school adjustment, while accounting for gender differences. Methods: The study used 4th-wave panel data from the Korean Children and Youth Panel Study, and 2,119 first graders in elementary school were analyzed. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling. Results: The results can be summarized as follows. First, the duration of media use had a direct effect on school adjustment. Secondly, the duration of media use had an indirect effect on school adjustment through internalizing and externalizing problems. According to multigroup analysis, gender differences were found in the structural relations among variables. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the needs for media usage education to improve children's school adjustment. Furthermore, it suggests that different intervention strategies for internalizing/externalizing behavior problems are needed depending on gender.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제62권4호
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• pp.377-402
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• 2010

본 연구는 한국복지패널(1차년도)을 활용하여 주거빈곤이 아동의 신체건강, 내재화문제, 학업성취에 미치는 영향과 그 과정을 밝히고자 하였다. 분석결과 최저기준미달주거와 주거비 비중은 주거불안정과 모(부)불건강, 아동의 비학업활동은 증가시키고, 비주거지출은 감소시켜 아동의 내재화문제와 학업성취에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 이는 소득빈곤, 지역빈곤과 가구특성을 통제한 상태에서 나타난 결과였다. 본 연구를 통해 주거빈곤에 대한 이론적 모델을 발전시키고, 주거 빈곤 정책의 중요성을 환기시킬 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.56-63
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• 2016

Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between personality of parent and offspring, and offspring's psychological adaptation. Methods: We examined temperament and character of 65 parents and their offspring (measured using the Junior Temperament and Character Inventory and Temperament and Character Inventory) and offspring's internalizing (anxiety, depression) and externalizing (delinquency, hyperactivity) problems. Results: The internalizing problems of offspring were positively associated with harm avoidance (HA) of offspring and parent, and negatively associated with self-directedness (SD) of offspring and parent. The externalizing problems of offspring were positively associated with novelty seeking of offspring, and were predicted by SD of parent. The interaction between parent's HA and offspring's HA predicted higher levels of anxiety of offspring. Conclusion: The association between the offspring's personality and internalizing and externalizing problems can depend on the personality of the parent.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.59-76
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• 2019

Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the structural relationship and influence of parents' family interaction, parenting efficacy, and child internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors. Methods: 1,418 children and their parents, and survey data from a panel study on Korean children (2014), were used to analyze the structural equation model. Results: First, the mother's family interaction had direct influence on their parenting efficacy, as well as their child's internalization and externalization. Second, the father's family interaction had a direct influence only on the internal problem behaviors of the child, and child external problem behaviors were influenced through the father's parenting efficacy. Third, parenting efficacy mediated the effects of family interaction on the problem behavior of children. Especially, the father's family interaction was found to affect child variables through the mother's parenting efficacy. Finally, the internalizing problem behaviors of the child mediated the effects of the parents' family interaction and parenting efficacy on child externalizing problem behaviors. Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study are significant in that the factors of father, mother, and child are interrelated, and that parent interaction has varying influence on the problems of their children.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2023

For proper socialization of children the psychological and emotional state of parents that affect children is very important. Recently, while interest in various psychological behavioral problems of children has increased, various studies have been conducted on parental psychology that affects children's emotions. In particular, due to COVID-19, stress has increased throughout society, and it has made parental psychology and childrearing more difficult. Therefore, we aim to investigate the effects of psychological factors, among the variables of various parents that affect children's problem behavior in this study. As a result of this study, it can be confirmed that there is a difference in the effect of parental depression on children's internalizing and externalizing behaviors. Parental depression had a significant positive effect on children's internalizing behavior with 𝛽 =.34, p<.001. In other words, the higher the parents' depression, the higher the child's internalization behavior. And parental depression was found to have a significant effect on children's externalizing behavior, with 𝛽 =.81, p<.001. This also means that the higher the parents' depression, the higher the child's externalizing behavior. Therefore, it can be seen that parental depression is an important factor influencing both children's internalizing and externalizing behaviors.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.408-419
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 충동성과 내재화 및 외현화 문제행동을 상정하여, 이들 변인들이 인터넷 중독과 휴대폰 중독에 이르게 되는 과정을 구조모형을 통해 살펴보고자 하였다. 또한, 충동성과 인터넷 중독 및 휴대폰 중독과의 관계에서 내재화 및 외현화 문제행동이 매개효과를 나타내는지 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 남녀 중학생 1, 2 학년을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 총 433명의 자료를 최종적으로 분석하였다. 자료 분석 시에 기술통계 분석과 상관분석, 그리고 구조방정식 모형검증, 부트스트래핑 분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과를 살펴보면, 첫째, 연구모형과 경쟁모형 가운데 연구모형이 최종모형으로 선정되었다. 즉, 충동성은 내재화 문제행동과 외현화 문제행동, 인터넷 중독 및 휴대폰 중독에 직접적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 외현화 문제행동은 휴대전화 중독에 직접적으로 유의한 영향을 미치며, 인터넷 중독에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않음을 발견할 수 있었다. 한편, 내재화 문제행동은 휴대전화 중독 및 인터넷 중독에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 둘째, 충동성과 휴대전화 중독과의 관계에서 외현화 문제행동이 매개효과를 나타내었다. 본 연구 결과를 통한 상담과 교육에의 시사점에 대한 논의가 이루어졌다.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.5-30
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 아동기와 청소년기에 걸쳐 또래괴롭힘 피해경험 정도의 변화에 따라 구분되는 잠재계층의 수와 그 모양을 파악하고, 각 발달유형별 내면화 및 외현화 문제 수준을 비교하는 데 있다. 이를 위하여 서울아동패널(Seoul Panel Study of Children)의 자료(초등학교 5학년~고등학교 2학년)를 잠재계층성장모형과 공변량분석을 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과 또래괴롭힘 피해경험의 변화 형태에 따라 지속적으로 피해 경험이 낮은 '안정적 저수준 계층'(81.2%), 초기 높은 피해경험 후 피해경험이 점진적으로 줄어드는 '초기 피해후 감소 계층'(15.6%), 높은 수준의 피해경험이 발달기간 동안 지속되는 '지속적 피해계층'(3.5%)으로 세 개 유형의 잠재계층이 도출되었다. 또래괴롭힘 피해의 발달유형에 따라 내면화와 외현화 문제의 수준에 유의미한 차이가 나타났는데, 지속적 피해계층과 초기 피해 후 감소 계층 모두 안정적 저수준 계층에 비하여 3개 내면화 문제(위축성향, 우울 및 불안성향, 자살생각)의 평균추정치가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 외현화 문제의 경우 내면화 문제에 비해 상대적으로 발달유형에 따른 차이가 덜 명확하였으나, 피해지속 계층에 속한 청소년들은 나머지 두 가지 계층에 비하여 공격성과 지위비행에서 유의미하게 높은 평균점수를 보였다. 결론 및 제언에서는 또래괴롭힘 예방 프로그램 개발 및 운영을 위한 실천적 정책적 함의를 제시하였다.