• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intermediate band

Search Result 133, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Optical Characteristics of Oxygen-doped ZnTe Thin Films Deposited by Magnetron Sputtering Method

  • Kim, Seon-Pil;Pak, Sang-Woo;Kim, Eun-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
    • /
    • 2011.08a
    • /
    • pp.253-253
    • /
    • 2011
  • ZnTe semiconductor is very attractive a material for optoelectronic devices in the visible green spectral region because of it has direct bandgap of 2.26 eV. The prototypes of ZnTe light emitting diodes (LEDs) have been reported [1], showing that their green emission peak closely matches the most sensitive region of the human eye. The optoelectronic properties of ZnTe:O film allow to expect a large optical gain in the intermediate emission band, which emission band lies about 0.4-0.6 eV below the conduction band of ZnTe [2]. So, the ZnTe system is useful for the production of high-efficiency multi-junction solar cells [2,3]. In this work, the ZnTe:O thin films were deposited on Al2O3 substrates by using the radio frequency magnetron sputtering system. Three sets of samples were prepared using argon and oxygen as the sputtering gas. The deposition chamber was pre-pumped down to a base pressure of 10-7 Torr before introducing gas. The deposition pressure was fixed at 10-3 Torr throughout this work. During the ZnTe deposition, the substrate temperature was 300 oC. The optical properties were also investigated by using the ultraviolte-visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometer.

  • PDF

A Study on Design and Fabricate of a Intermediate Frequency Band SAW Filter (IF 대역 SAW 필터 설계 및 제작)

  • 유일현;권희두;정양희
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.10-15
    • /
    • 1999
  • We have studied a method to design and fabricate the Intermediate Frequency(IF) band pass filter with low shape factor which is used for CDMA base station on the 35°Y-cut X-propagation Quartz substrate. In order to fabricate a device of the low shape factor for the IF SAW filter on this substrate, we employed apodization weighted type interdigital transducer(IDT) as an input and withdrawal weighted type IDT as an output by using impulse modelling method. Also, using the Kaiser-Bessel window function, we have adopted 2200pairs and 1000pairs of input and oueut IDT respectively to minimize the effect of ripple. Furthermore, the width and the space of IDT finger are 3.6 ㎛ and 3.5 ㎛ respectively. Thus, we can have optimal results when the IDT thickness is 6000Å in consideration of the ratio of SAW's wavelength while it's aperture is 2mm for impedance matching. The fabricated SAW filter for CDMA had the property of almost 115.2MHz of a center frequency, less then 1.27MHz of bandwidth, less than 1.3 of shape factor, - l5dB of out band attenuation insertion loss and -45dB of rejection band.

  • PDF

QSO Candidates in Leo Triplet Field

  • 신윤경;변용익
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.86-86
    • /
    • 2003
  • We present intermediate-band spectral energy distribution (SED) of QSO candidates in Leo Triplet field. Leo Triplet is composed of three galaxies, NGC3623, 3627, and 3628 which appear to interact with each other. Based on X -ray information, Arp et al. (2002) selected QSO candidates and suggested that the known QSOs and these candidates might belong to the triplet system in spite of their apparent high redshift. Our photometry is based on BATC survey data, which consist of hundreds of 15 intermediate-band images. In order to derive SED of high signal to noise ratio for every sources in the field, we have combined images of the same filter and matched the sources in the combined images. QSO candidates were identified based on the shape of derived SED curves. We compare our results with Arp et al. (2002)'s QSO candidates.

  • PDF

Studies of a broadband transceiver for 60 GHz band wireless LAN (60 GHz 광대역 무선 LAN구현 연구)

  • 이문교;이지형;설우석;임병옥;김용호;이진구
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2001.06a
    • /
    • pp.417-420
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, a transceiver using waveguide modules for 60 GHz band wireless LAN is implemented and analyzed. The characteristics of millimeter-wave transmitter are 0 dbm output power, 10.5 dB gain and 38 dBc spurious emition. The receiver's are 3.16 dB noise figure, 8.8 dB gain, -86dBm sensitivity. Maximum communication distance is more than loom. Intermediate frequency comply with IEEE 802.11b. The transfer of multimedia files is performed. The transceiver's data rate can vary with intermediate frequency bandwidth and the transceiver is designed more than 200 Mbps.

  • PDF

Structure of Direct RF Sampling Receivers for GNSS Signals

  • Won, Yu-Jun;Ahn, Woo-Hyun;Lee, MinJoon;Park, Chansik;Seo, Bo-Seok
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.91-97
    • /
    • 2014
  • A direct RF sampling method refers to a technique that directly converts a passband signal to an intermediate band or a baseband without using a mixer. This method is less complicated than an existing RF receiver because a mixer is not used. It uses digital processing after sampling, and thus can flexibly process signals in a number of bands using software. In this process, it is important to select an appropriate sampling frequency so that a number of signals can be converted to an intermediate band that is easy to process. In this study, going beyond previously studied direct RF sampling frequency selection methods, conditions that need to be additionally considered during receiver design were examined, and the structure of a direct RF sampling receiver that satisfies these conditions was suggested.

$K_s$-band luminosity evolution of AGB populations based on star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud

  • Ko, You-Kyung;Lee, Myung-Gyoon
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.37 no.1
    • /
    • pp.56.2-56.2
    • /
    • 2012
  • We present a study of the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) contribution to the total Ks band luminosity of star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) as a function of age. AGB stars, a representative intermediate-age population, are a strong source of NIR to MIR emission so that they are a critical component for understanding the near-to-mid infrared observation of galaxies. Current calibration of IR emission in evolutionary population synthesis (EPS) models for galaxies is mainly based on a small number of LMC star clusters. However, each LMC star cluster with intermediate age contains only a few AGB stars so that it suffers from a stochastic effect. Therefore a large number of them are needed for solid calibration of the EPS models. We study physical properties of a large number of LMC star clusters to estimate the Ks band luminosity fraction of AGB stars in star clusters as a function of age. We discuss the stochastic effect in calibrating models, and the importance of this calibration for studying the evolution of not only nearby galaxies but also of high-z galaxies.

  • PDF

Dioxygen Binding to the Singly Alkoxo-Bridged Diferrous Complex: Properties of [$Fe^{Ⅱ}_2$(N-Et-HPTB)$Cl_2$]$BPh_4$

  • 김은석;이강봉;Jang, Ho G.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.17 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1127-1131
    • /
    • 1996
  • [FeⅡ2(N-Et-HPTB)Cl2]BPh4(1), where N-Et-HPTB is the anion of N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(N-ethyl-2-benzimidazolylmethyl)-2-hydroxy-l,3-diaminopropane, has been synthesized to model dioxygen binding to the diferrous centers of proteins. 1 has a singly bridged structure with a μ-alkoxo of N-Et-HPTB and contains two five-coordinate iron(Ⅱ) centers with two chloride ligands as exogenous ligands. 1 exhibits an electronic spectrum with a λmax at 336 nm in acetone. 1 in acetone exhibits no EPR signal at 4 K, indicating diiron(Ⅱ) centers are antiferromagnetically coupled. Exposure of acetone solution of 1 to O2 at -90 ℃ affords an intense blue color intermediate showing a broad band at 586 nm. This absorption maximum of the dioxygen adduct(1/O2) was found in the same region of μ-l,2-peroxo diiron(Ⅲ) intermediates in the related complexes with pendant pyridine or benzimidazole ligand systems. However, this blue intermediate exhibits EPR signals at g = 1.93, 1.76, and 1.59 at 4 K. These g values are characteristic of S = 1/2 system derived from an antiferromagnetically coupled high-spin Fe(Ⅱ)Fe(Ⅲ) units. 1 is the unique example of a (μ-alkoxo)diferrous complex which can bind dioxygen and form a metastable mixed-valence intermediate. At ambient temperature, most of 1/O2 intermediate decays to form a diamagnetic species. It suggests that the dacay reaction of the intermediate might be bimolecular, implying the formation of mixed-valence tetranuclear species in transition state.

An MMIC Broadband Image Rejection Downconverter Using an InGaP/GaAs HBT Process for X-band Application

  • Lee Jei-Young;Lee Young-Ho;Kennedy Gary P.;Kim Nam-Young
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.18-23
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, we demonstrate a fully integrated X-band image rejection down converter, which was developed using InGaP/GaAs HBT MMIC technology, consists of two single-balanced mixers, a differential buffer amplifier, a differential YCO, an LO quadratue generator, a three-stage polyphase filter, and a differential intermediate frequency(IF) amplifier. The X-band image rejection downconverter yields an image rejection ratio of over 25 dB, a conversion gain of over 2.5 dB, and an output-referred 1-dB compression power$(P_{1dB,OUT})$ of - 10 dBm. This downconverter achieves broadband image rejection characteristics over a frequency range of 1.1 GHz with a current consumption of 60 mA from a 3-V supply.

A Study on the Wireless Power Transfer System using Magnetic Resonance at the 1[MHz] Frequency Band (1[MHz] 대역의 자계 공명을 이용한 무선 전력 전송 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Heum
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.26 no.1
    • /
    • pp.75-81
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, the wireless power transfer system using the magnetic resonance was designed, analyzed by circuit analysis methode and the calculated transfer function was compared with the measured one. The self-resonant coil was made up of the commonly used capacitor which had the lumped capacitance and it enabled the stable magnetic resonance not to be affected by the circumstance. The transmission efficiency of this system was 70[%] at the 15[cm] between the transmission and receiving coil and the measured transfer function was similar to the calculated one, which means the circuit analysis methode is valid in this system. When the intermediate coils were added between the transmission and receiving coil, the transmission efficiency was increased, which produced the increase of transfer distance. In the case of the five intermediate coils adding, the 35[%] transmission efficiency was achived at the 90[cm] distance.

Implementation of Ka-band Low Noise Block Converter For Satellite TVRO (Ka-band 위성방송수신용 저잡음 블록 변환기 구현)

  • Lim, Jin-Won;Kim, Tae-Jin;Park, Ju-Nam;Rhee, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.93-100
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, Low Noise Block down converter(LNB) is designed for a Ka-band satellite television receiver only(TVRO) using commercially available MMIC. Designed Low Noise Block down-converter is composed of three stage amplifiers involving input noise matched at first amplification stage, image reject band pass filter, frequency mixer and intermediate frequency amplification. Through LNB Module power budget to obtain gain and attenuation, Optimum LNB devices satisfying Ka-band LNB technical specification are selected. Experimental results of designed Ka-band LNB yields conversion gain of over $58{\pm}1dB$, noise figure of less than 1.5dB and phase noise of -94.6dBc @10KHz.

  • PDF