• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interleaving Technique

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Interleaved Forward Converter for High Input Voltage Application with Common Active-Clamp Circuit

  • Park, Ki-Bum;Kim, Chong-Eun;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.400-402
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    • 2008
  • A new interleaved forward converter, adopting series-input parallel-output structure with a common transformer reset circuit, is proposed in this paper. Series-input structure distributes the voltage stress on switches, which makes it suitable for high input voltage application. Paralleling output stage with an interleaving technique enables the circuit handle large output current and reduces filter size. In addition, since two forward converters share one active-clamp circuit for the transformer reset, its primary structure is simplified. All these features make the proposed converter promising for high input voltage applications with high efficiency and simple structure.

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Dual Contrast EPI by Use of a Key Hole Technique

  • Jung, Kwan-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.113-113
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    • 2001
  • Purpose: In the gradient echo EPI the conventional T2*-weighted image is poor in signal as well distorted by the field inhomogeneity. By acquiring a proton density image in addition to th T2*-weighted image at the same scan, the fMRI processing can be improved. Method: The central region of the k space is acquired twice at different time points after th RF pulse while acquiring the other regions onc as described in Fig. 1. In Fig. 1 the segment numbers are chronological. Then, we can get two images of different contrast by interleaving th central region in the k space as done in the dua contrast FSE.

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ATM cell transmission performance evaluation for co-channel interference in the next generation satellite B-ISDN/ATM networks (차세대 위성 B-ISDN/ATM 망에서 공동채널간섭에 대한 ATM 셀 전송 성능평가)

  • 김병균;김신재;최형진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.3
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 1998
  • For constructionof the next generation satellite B-ISDN/ATM networks considering integration with terrestrial information infrastructure networks, various high speed and wideband satellites with be launched and they will make used of frequency reue techniques for efficient management of limited frequency resource. Therefore, CCI(Co-Channel Interference) inherent in frequency reuse will be a dominant factor in performance degradation of satellite networks. This paper alanyzes the ATM cell transmission performance degradation caused by CCI. The satellite link, including up-link and down-link thermal noise, CCI, and nonlinear satellite transponder, is modeled and interleaving technique is used for compensating the ATM cell transmission performance degradation caused by burst error of satellite link. First, each satellite link subsystem is analyzed in detail and then end-to-end ATM cell transmission performance is evaluated with BER and CLR. Specifically, ATMcell transmission performance degradation caused by CCI is evaluated in detail.

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The Motion Artifact Reduction in Photoplethysmography Using Independent Component Analysis (독립 요소 분석을 통한 Photoplethysmography에서의 동잡음 제거)

  • 김경하;유선국;김병수;김남현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.598-605
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose the method that separates PPG signal and motion artifact signal from two input signals using new independent component analysis algorithm in time domain. In order to eliminate the large level artifact efficiently, block interleaving. lowpass time filtering and innovation processing technique were applied in ICA preprocessing, and FastICA algorithm were applicable. Experiments are made with the numerical simulation and the real PPG signal including four kinds of motion artifact pattern. Our results show that ICA can effectively detect, separate and remove motion artifact in input signals. Then from the separated signals we restore the original PPG signal and propose a new method which computes SpO$_2$ using ICA mixing matrix.

Maximum-Power-Point Tracking Using Multiphase Interleaved Converters Based on Multi-Unit Synchronization

  • Jantharamin, Niphat;Thongbuaban, Ponlawat
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an application of a multiphase interleaved converter in tracking maximum power points (MPPs) of a photovoltaic (PV) panel regardless of environmental variations. Maximum power from the panel was extracted by means of the well-known the perturb-and-observe (P&O) method. The switching control technique used an interleaving scheme based on multi-unit synchronization. The converter performed harmonic attenuation without affecting the tracking speed. This approach is straightforward, reliable and inexpensive, and could be applied to any higher number of switching cells without difficulty.

A Study of Single-Stage PFC Electronic Ballast with Constant DC-Link Voltage (일정한 DC-Link 전압을 가진 단상 PFC 전자식 안정기에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Bong-kyu;Yoon Jae-han;Lee Hee-seung;Seo Jai-ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.594-599
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    • 2001
  • A study of single-stage PFC electronic ballast with constant do-link voltage is presented in this paper. The proposed ballast is combined by two interleaved boost cells and a conventional half bridge dc/ac inverter, By exploiting the interleaving technique, the Input ripple current of the electronic ballast is reduced. Theoretical analysis and experimental results for two 45(W) fluorescent lamps are presented.

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Performance Improvement In Broadband Networks Using Forward Error Correction For Cell Loss Recovery (광대역 통신망에서 Forward Error Correction을 이용한 셀손실 회복의 성능 개선)

  • Lim Hyo-Taek;Song Joo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 1996
  • We present a method to recover consecutive cell losses using forward error correction(FEC) in ATM networks. Our method recovers up to 18 consecutive cell losses. Also, we present the performance estimation of the FEC technique using the interleaving in ATM networks. Performance estimation shows an outstanding reduction in cell loss rate.

Comparisions of stream activation mechanisms in computer based teleconferencing systems for low delay (지연 축소를 위한 컴퓨터 영상회의 시스템의 시트림 동작 구조 비교)

  • Lee, Gyeong-Hui;Kim, Du-Hyeon;Gang, Min-Gyu;Jeong, Chan-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.363-376
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present a hardware architecture and a sofrware architecture for cimputer based teleconferencing systems.And also we analyse stream adtivation mechanisms for them form the viewpoint of delay. MuX that is a multimedia I/O server provides various processing elements for data I/O, synchronization, interleaving and mixing.We describe methods to build teleconferencing systems with the elements and compares the technique using master click with the techniquie using self clock.In the plase of dta input.the technique using self click is berrer than the technique using master clock.When we generate interleved stream from audio and video stream and activate channel objects by periodic audio stream as activation clock, dealy from imput audio stream to imterleved stream is reduced but delay for video stream is not reduced as much as in the case of audio stream.

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An Improvement of BER Performance for Coded 16-QAM over Mobile Communication Channel by Asymmetric Signal Constellation (비대칭 신호점에 의한 부호화된 16-QAM의 이동 무선 채널에서의 BER 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 김태헌;하덕호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose an improvement method of BER for coded 16QAM over Rayleigh fading channel. To overcome the BER degradation due to the fading under mobile communication, we apply trellis coded modulation technique which is efficient to get a coding gain without the expansion of bandwidth. Especially, to minimize the burst error which are the main factor of the BER degradation for mobile communication systems, we apply interleaving/deinterleaving method to the studying system. Also we apply asymmetric signal mapping methods to this TCM scheme. From the computer simulation, BER performance of asymmetric case has achieved about 1 dB improvement of about $10^{-4}$, compared to the traditional symmetric case.

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Analysis and Control of a Modular MV-to-LV Rectifier based on a Cascaded Multilevel Converter

  • Iman-Eini, Hossein;Farhangi, Shahrokh;Khakbazan-Fard, Mahboubeh;Schanen, Jean-Luc
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 2009
  • In this paper a modular high performance MV-to-LV rectifier based on a cascaded H-bridge rectifier is presented. The proposed rectifier can directly connect to the medium voltage levels and provide a low-voltage and highly-stable DC interface with the consumer applications. The input stage eliminates the necessity for heavy and bulky step-down transformers. It corrects the input power factor and maintains the voltage balance among the individual DC buses. The second stage includes the high frequency parallel-output DC/DC converters which prepares the galvanic isolation, regulates the output voltage, and attenuates the low frequency voltage ripple ($2f_{line}$) generated by the first stage. The parallel-output converters can work in interleaving mode and the active load-current sharing technique is utilized to balance the load power among them. The detailed analysis for modeling and control of the proposed structure is presented. The validity and performance of the proposed topology is verified by simulation and experimental results.