• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interior Acoustics

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Flow-induced interior noise from a turbulent boundary layer of a towed body

  • Abshagen, J.;Kuter, D.;Nejedl, V.
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.259-269
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    • 2016
  • In this work results from an underwater experiment on flow-induced noise in the interior of a towed body generated from a surrounding turbulent boundary layer are presented. The measurements were performed with a towed body under open sea conditions at towing depths below 100 m and towing speeds ranging from 2.4 m/s to 6.2 m/s (4 kn to 12 kn). Focus is given in the experiments to the relation between (outer) wall pressure fluctuations and the (inner) hydroacoustic near-field on the reverse side of a flat plate. The plate configuration consists of a sandwich structure with an (thick) outer polyurethane layer supported by an inner thin layer from fibre-reinforced plastics. Parameters of the turbulent boundary layer are estimated in order to analyse scaling relations of wall-pressure fluctuations, interior hydroacoustic noise, and the reduction of pressure fluctuations through the plate.

NOISE REFINEMENT OF A VEHICLE BY REDUCTION OF THE AXLE GEAR WHINE NOISE BASED ON STRUCTURAL MODIFICATION USING FEM AND BEM

  • Kim, S.J.;Lee, J.Y.;Lee, S.K.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.605-614
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the research results for the reduction of a gear whine noise based on experimental and analytic methods. The test vehicle has a whine noise problem at the passenger seats in a sport utility vehicle. To identify the transfer path of the interior noise due to the axle system, a vibration path analysis, modal analysis and operational deflection shape analysis are systematically employed. By using these various methods, it has been found that the interior noise generated by the axle system was airborne noise. To reduce and predict the whine generated by the axle system, structural modifications for the axle system are performed by using FEM and BEM techniques. The structural modification of the axle cover is suggested for the reduction of whine noise.

Sound Quality Evaluation of Turn-signal of a Passenger Vehicle based on Brain Signal (뇌파 측정을 이용한 차량 깜빡이 소리의 음질 평가)

  • Shin, Tae-Jin;Lee, Young-Jun;Lee, Sang-Kwon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.1137-1143
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the correlation between psychological and physiological acoustics for the automotive sound. The research purpose of this paper is to evaluate the sound quality of turn-signal sound of a passenger car based EEG signal. The previous method for the objective evaluation of sound quality is to use sound metrics based on psychological acoustics. This method uses not only psychological acoustics but also physiological acoustics. For this work, the sounds of 7 premium passenger cars are recorded and evaluated subjectively by 30 persons. The correlation between this subjective rating and sound metrics is calculated based on psychological acoustics. Finally the correlation between the subjective rating and the EEG signal measured on the brain is also calculated. Throughout these results the new evaluation system for the sound quality on interior sound of a passenger car has been developed based on bio-signal.

Absorption Characteristics of Building Interior Decoration Materials (건축내장재의 흡음 특성)

  • Kang, Dae-Joon;Lee, J.W.;Lee, W.S.;Hong, J.K.;Jo, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1190-1193
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    • 2006
  • It is important to consider absorption characteristics of building interior decoration materials when we design a building and simulate acoustics in a room. The purpose of this study is to accumulate acoustic data on building interior decoration materials and give a basic data for improving absorption performance by testing absorption coefficient of 9 types of ceiling materials, 14 types of wall paper and 20 types of floor papers.

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Sound Absorption Characteristics of Building Interior Decoration Materials (건축내장재의 흡음 특성)

  • Kang, Dae-Joon;Lee, J.W.;Gu, J.H.;Park, H.K.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3 s.120
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2007
  • It is important to consider the sound absorption characteristics of building interior decoration materials when we design a building and simulate acoustics in a room. The purpose of this study is to accumulate acoustic data on building interior decoration materials and give a basic data for improving the sound absorption performance by testing the sound absorption coefficients of 9 types of ceiling materials, 14 types of wall papers and 20 types of floor papers.

Nonlinear Aspects of the Frequency Response of a Gas-filled Bubble Oscillator (기포진동 주파수응답의 비선형적 현상)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyuk;Kim, Jeung-Tae;Lee, Yong-Bong
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 1991
  • A numerical analysis is carried out for the nonlinear phenomena of the bubble oscillator. The model is based on the Keller's formulation for the bubble dynamics. Interpretation of the bubble interior is based on the formulation by Prosperetti. His formulation adopts the energy equation for the analysis of the bubble interior. The numerical simulation Shows typical nonlinear phenomena in its frequency response. Among such nonlinear aspects are the jump phenomenon, the shift of natural frequency of the system, and the appearance of superharmonic resonances. It is deduced that the nonlinear frequency response is dependent upon the initial condition of the bubble oscillator and some multi-valued frequency region can appear in the response curve. Nonlinear phenomena appeared in the bubble oscillator is compared with those of the Duffing equation and it may be said that the bubble dynamic equation has similar nonlinear aspects to the Duffing equation.

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Reducing the Interior Noise of the Korean High-speed Train Using Geometric Acoustic Method (기하음향 기법을 적용한 한국형 고속철도 실내소음 저감 방안)

  • Kim, Kwan-Ju;Park, Jin-Kyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2002
  • The interior sound pressure level of the Korean high-speed train(KHST) is predicted by geometrical acoustic method. For the Purpose of assuring the prediction of Interior noise of KHST by the geometrical acoustic scheme, calculated sound level values of the Korean train express(KTX) by Identical geometrical method are compared with measured values of KTX prototype vehicle by experiment. Contribution of individual sound source of KHST vehicle Into the interior response positions is calculated and sound sources are classified in influential order. Hence, it is reasonable approach to reduce sound power of most contributing noise source first. Sensitivity of the interior response position's sound pressure level (SPL) with respect to train wall sections' transmission loss are carried on and acoustically sensitive spot is identified, for example window area for passenger cabin case. Those contribution and sensitivity analysis results are suggested to design quieter train efficiently.

Interior noise prediction of the Korean high speed train using sound source contribution analysis and sensitivity analysis of wall′s transmission loss (소음원 기여도 해석 및 벽면 투과손실에 대한 민감도 해석에 의한 한국형 고속철도의 실내소음 예측)

  • 김관주;박진규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1093-1098
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    • 2001
  • The interior sound pressure level of the Korean high speed train is predicted using ray acoustic method. The motor car, motorized car and passenger cabin are investigated under the environment of passing open countryside and inside tunnel Calculated sound levels of KHST are compared with the those of KTX prototype which vehicle shows similar acoustic behavior with KHST for the purpose of assuring the calculated data. In order to reduce the calculated SPL in systematic way, contribution analysis of sound sources and sensitivity analysis of concerning wall's transmission loss on the SPL of the designated receiving points are carried out. Finally, practical design suggestions are proposed.

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Structural Modification for Vehicle Interior Noise Reduction Using Vibration Response Sensitivity Analysis

  • Park, Yong-Hwa;Cheung, Wan-Sup;Park, Youn-Sik
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.3E
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2000
  • A structural modification technique for reducing structure-borne noise of vehicles using a sensitivity analysis is suggested. To estimate the noises generated by the vibration response, a semi structure-acoustic coupling analysis was exploited. As a result of the coupling analysis, severe noise generating positions are identified whose vibrations should be cured through structural modifications. Formulation for the sensitivity analysis of those severe vibration responses with respect to the design changes is derived to enhance the vibration response. Special attention is given in this paper to the use of the experimentally measured vibration responses in the sensitivity analysis. As a result of the proposed method, the structural modifications can be peformed accurately by using experimental data instead of using the finite element method though the higher vibration modes are considered as long as the vibration measurement and acoustic mode calculations are accurate. Effectiveness of this method was examined using an example model by experiments.

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Research for High Sound Quality for a Passenger Car (승용차의 고급감 음질에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Gyu;Kim, Sung-Jong;Lee, Sang-Kwon;Park, Dong-Chul;Lee, Kyung-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1158-1166
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    • 2009
  • Future luxury car must satisfy the improvement of the luxury sound quality on the vehicle interior noise. Previously, we have analyzed vehicle interior noise by dB(A) based analysis. However, dB(A) has very little to do with the psychological satisfaction of the consumers. People want a sound that is characteristic and refined not a sound that is quiet and common. Subjective test were conducted to determine the relationship between subject' s responses and calculated metric values. People choose the most luxury sound among the various vehicle interior noise. And the purpose of this study is that we understand the metrics which constitute the luxury vehicle sound. We have analyzed vehicle interior noise by using the statistical analysis such as multiple regression method and correlation method. And we organized the index of the luxury sound quality.