• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interference alignment

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Bioinformatics Approach to Direct Target Prediction for RNAi Function and Non-specific Cosuppression in Caenorhabditis elegans (생물정보학적 접근을 통한 Caenorhabditis elegans 모델시스템의 생체내 RNAi 기능예측 및 비특이적 공동발현억제 현상 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Kim, Eui-Yong;Joo, Hyun
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2011
  • Some computational approaches are needed for clarifying RNAi sequences, because it takes much time and endeavor that almost of RNAi sequences are verified by experimental data. Incorrectness of RNAi mechanism and other unaware factors in organism system are frequently faced with questions regarding potential use of RNAi as therapeutic applications. Our massive parallelized pair alignment scoring between dsRNA in Genebank and expressed sequence tags (ESTs) in Caenorhabditis elegans Genome Sequencing Projects revealed that this provides a useful tool for the prediction of RNAi induced cosuppression details for practical use. This pair alignment scoring method using high performance computing exhibited some possibility that numerous unwanted gene silencing and cosuppression exist even at high matching scores each other. The classifying the relative higher matching score of them based on GO (Gene Ontology) system could present mapping dsRNA of C. elegans and functional roles in an applied system. Our prediction also exhibited that more than 78% of the predicted co-suppressible genes are located in the ribosomal spot of C. elegans.

The Solution for Cooperative Beamforming Design in MIMO Multi-way Relay Networks

  • Wang, Yong;Wu, Hao;Tang, Liyang;Li, Hui
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.956-970
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we study the design of network coding for the generalized transmit scheme in multiple input multiple output Y channel, where K users wish to exchange specified and shared information with each other within two slots. Signal space alignment at each user and the relay is carefully constructed to ensure that the signals from the same user pair are grouped together. The cross-pair interference can be canceled during both multiple accessing channel phase and broadcasting channel phase. The proposed signal processing scheme achieves the degrees of freedom of ${\eta}(K)=K^2$ with fewer user antennas.

Simulation and measurement: Feasibility study of Tactile Internet applications for mmWave virtual reality

  • Na, Woongsoo;Dao, Nhu-Ngoc;Kim, Joongheon;Ryu, Eun-Seok;Cho, Sungrae
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 2020
  • Numerous wearable technology companies have recently developed several headmounted display (HMD) products for virtual reality (VR) services. 5G wireless networks aim at providing high-quality 3D multimedia services such as VR, augmented reality, and mixed reality. In this study, we examine the application of millimeter-wave (mmWave) technology to realize low-latency wireless communication between an HMD and its content server. However, the propagation characteristics of mmWave present several challenges such as the deafness, blockage, and beam alignment problems, and interference among content servers. In this study, we focus on an environment that provides VR services in the mmWave band and introduce existing techniques for addressing such challenges. In addition, we employ a commercialized IEEE 802.11ad VR dongle to measure the actual data rate of an mmWave VR application and identify the degree to which the performance deteriorates when the above problems occur. Finally, we verify the feasibility of the proposed solutions through a simulation of several VR scenarios in the mmWave band.

An AFM-based Edge Profile Measuring Instrument for Diamond Cutting Tools

  • Asai, Takemi;Motoki, Takenori;Gao, Wei;Ju, Bing-Feng;Kiyono, Satoshi
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes an atomic force microscope (AFM)-based instrument for measuring the nanoscale cutting edge profiles of diamond cutting tools. The instrument consists of a combined AFM unit and an optical sensor to align the AFM tip with the top of the diamond cutting tool edge over a submicron range. In the optical sensor, a aser beam is emitted from a laser diode along the Y-axis and focused to a small beam spot with a diameter of approximately $10{\mu}m$ at the beam waist, which is then received by a photodiode. The top of the tool edge is first brought into the center of the beam waist by adjusting it in the X-Z-plane while monitoring the variation in the photodiode output. The cutting tool is then withdrawn and its top edge position at the beam center is recorded. The AFM tip can also be positioned at the beam center in a similar manner to align it with the top of the cutting edge. To reduce electronic noise interference on the photodiode output and thereby enhance the alignment accuracy, a technique is applied that can modulate the photodiode output to an AC signal by driving the laser diode with a sinusoidal current. Alignment experiments and edge profile measurements of a diamond cutting tool were carried out to verify the performance of the proposed system.

A Study on High-precision Autofocus Matching Device for Smoke Detector Based on IR Laser (IR 레이저 기반 연기감지기를 위한 고정밀 자동초점 정합장치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gwan-Hyung;Shin, Dong-Suk;Oh, Am-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.2759-2764
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    • 2014
  • Smoke detector is commonly used to reduce fire detection time. However, technical problems regarding its inaccuracy of laser beam-receiving point on the surface of the sensor associated with incoming interference are identified when the laser transmitter and receiver are installed at a distance of about 100m. In this paper, we propose the auto focus alignment algorithm with high precision to adjust tilting angle of lasers caused by environmental interference so that solve existing issues using multi-level worm gear set.

The measurement of Nano Scale film thickness using optical interferometry (광 간섭 현상을 이용한 나노 스케일의 유막두께 측정)

  • Yun, Young-Sun;Jeon, Pil-Soo;Kim, Hyun-Jung;Yoo, Jai-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.3178-3182
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    • 2007
  • The interferometer method with nano-scale spatial resolution has been developed in this study. To enhance the accuracy of the previous developed method, the 14 bit cooled CCD camera with 1280 by 980 spatial resolution was applied to the measurement. And optical alignment has been carried out on the highly accurate position sensors with 500nm resolution so as to be able to calibrate the detected interference image with the field of view. Also the measurements were applied to the ultra thin oil film between the Al coated cylinder mirror with 38.1mm radius and 0.5mm cover glass to verify the developed method. The measured result showed the good agreement with the used cylinder curvature with ${\pm}$5.18run uncertainty.

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Interference Alignment based on 3-user X Channel with Multiple Antennas (3-사용자 X 채널에서 다중안테나를 이용한 완전 간섭정렬기법)

  • Park, Seong-Ho;Ko, Young-Chai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.217-218
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 3-사용자 X 채널 상황에서 다중안테나를 이용하여 간섭을 완벽하게 제어하는 기법에 대해 제안한다. 기존에 제안된 방식이 빔포밍(beamforming) 벡터를 다수의 채널을 사용하여 만드는데 따른 비현실적인 문제와 간섭을 완벽하게 제어하기 위한 무한한 채널 사용의 필요성에 따른 문제점을 본 논문에서는 다중안테나를 이용하여 공간적 특성을 이용한 빔포밍 벡터를 형성하고 채널의 확장 없이 간섭을 완벽히 제어하도록 하는 시스템을 제안한다. 제안한 시스템은 9개의 DOF(Degrees of freedom)을 얻을 수 있음을 모의실험 결과를 통해 확인할 수 있다.

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Outage Probability Analysis of Dual-Polarized Antenna System (이중 편파 안테나시스템의 오수신 확률 분석)

  • Wang, Hanho;Noh, Gosan;Bahng, Seungjae;Park, Youn Ok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.12
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    • pp.771-773
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    • 2014
  • Dual-polarization antenna system has been being researched for wireless communications under short range line-of-sight channel environments. In this paper, probability density function of signal-to-interference-ratio(SIR) for the dual-polarization antenna system is derived, and SIR outage is analyzed. It is shown that the upper bound capacity of a dual-polarization antenna system without polarization alignment is 4.5324 bps/hz.

A Study on the Portable Micro Displacement Measurement Using Laser Interferometer (레이저 간섭계를 이용한 이동형 미세 변위 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, K.H.;Yang, H.C.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2006
  • The laser interferometer has been used for measurement of the micro displacement error. Although the laser interferometer is widely accepted as a tool for measurement of motion accuracy, the set-up procedure is time-consuming because of the strict requirement on alignment between a laser head and optic units. This paper addresses the development of a laser interferometer to measure the micro displacement for a micro machine. The portable laser interferometer which integrates a laser probe and optics, is developed for the convenient measurement. For the experiment, moving mirror set up on the micro stage. The velocity decoding board is also added to calculate doppler shift frequency directly. The output signal is obtained and analyzed by LabView. Finally experiments are found out the relation between micro displacement and output signal.

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Automated Wireless Recharging for Small UAVs

  • Jung, Sunghun;Ariyur, Kartik B.
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.588-600
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    • 2017
  • We develop a wireless, contact free power transfer mechanism that is safer than the direct metallic contact and robust to imperfect alignment on landing at the base station. A magnetic field is created using inductors on both the transmitting and receiving sides. We use the inductive wireless recharging to increase autonomy and decrease the sensor interference by reducing the inductor loop size. By locating four independent small receiver loops and corresponding four circuits around the quadrotor UAV, we can increase safety from circuit malfunctions in comparison to the use of just one loop. On the base station, four folding robotic bars are used to realign the receiver loops over the transmitter loops. After adequate recharging as measured by battery voltages or power consumption at the bae station, the UAV sends a signal to the base station to open the robotic bars and takes off once freed from the robotic bars.