• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interference Pattern

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Insertion Loss by Noise Barrier on the Discontinuous Ground (불연속 지면위의 방음벽에 의한 삽입손실에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ye-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Ill;Jang, Ho-Kyeong
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 1995
  • Outdoor experimental study is presented the insertion loss caused by barrier considering discontinuous ground condition. Measurements ware made in 1/3 octave band over the frequency range 315 Hz~3150 Hz with the various geometry of the source, receiver and barriers. The frequency range of the interference pattern depends on the phase difference between path from the edge of barrier to receiver, and hence on the acoustical properties of the ground on the receiver side of the barrier. The insertion loss by barrier, in addition to diffraction, is shown to be dependent on the ground characteristic.

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Band-Notched Ultra-Wideband Antenna with Asymmetric Coupled-Line for WLAN and X-Band Military Satellite

  • Lee, Jun-Hyuk;Sung, Young-Je
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a novel ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna that rejects narrow and broad bands and is suitable for wireless communications. The base of the proposed antenna has a circular patch that can cover the UWB frequency range (3.1~10.6 GHz). The interference issues caused by co-existence within the UWB operation frequency are overcome by a design that uses a parallel-coupled asymmetric dual-line with a circular monopole antenna. The proposed antenna showed a stable radiation pattern, realized gain and reflection coefficient lower than -10 dB across the UWB operation bandwidth except for 5.15~5.85 GHz and 7.25~8.4 GHz. The fabrication, simulation, and measurement results obtained for the proposed antenna were in good agreement with the expected values.

Performance Analysis of Adaptive Array Antenna for GPS Anti-Jamming (GPS 항재밍을 위한 적응 배열 안테나의 성능 분석)

  • Jeong, Taehee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.382-389
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    • 2013
  • In anti-jamming GPS receiver, adaptive signal processing techniques in which the radiation pattern of adaptive array antenna of elements may be adaptively changed used to reject interference, clutter, and jamming signals. In this paper, I describes adaptive signal processing technique using the sample matrix inversion(SMI) algorithm. This adaptive signal processing technique can be applied effectively to wideband/narrowband anti-jamming GPS receiver because it does not consider the satellite signal directions and GPS signal power level exists below the thermal noise. I also analyzed the effects of covariance matrix sample size and diagonal loading technique on the system performance of five-element circular array antenna. To attain near optimum performance, more samples required for calculation covariance matrix. Diagonal loading technique reduces the system nulling capability against low-power jamming signals, but this technique improves robustness of adaptive array antenna.

Two-dimensional Nano-patterning with Immersion Holographic Lithography (액침 홀로그래픽 리소그래피 기술을 이용한 2 차원 나노패터닝)

  • Kim, Sang-Won;Park, Sin-Jeung;Kang, Shin-Il;Hahn, Jae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12 s.189
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2006
  • Two-dimensional nano-patterns are fabricated using immersion holographic lithography. The photoresist layer is exposed to an interference pattern generated by two incident laser beams($\lambda$=441.6 nm, He-Cd laser) of which the pitch size is less than 200 nm. Good surface profiles of the 2 dimensional patterns are achieved by trimming the lithography process parameters, such as, exposure time, developing time and refractive index of medium liquid.

A Study for Performance of RS-Convolutional Concatenated Codes over Impulsive Noise Channel (충격 잡음 환경에서 RS-길쌈 연쇄 부호의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Hui-Myoung;Choi, Sung-Soo;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Whang, Keum-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2983-2985
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    • 2005
  • There are many factors to degrade the performance of power-line communication systems such as multi-path fading, attenuation, colored and impulsive noise, and interference. Most of all, impulsive noise is generated by switching operation of many power supply units and equipments, and it causes both burst error and random error as the pattern of generation. In this paper, the variations of performance for RS convolutional concatenated coded system are simulated and analysed with the several parameters over impulsive noise channel.

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Performance Analysis of Array Processing Techniques for GNSS Receivers under Array Uncertainties

  • Lee, Sangwoo;Heo, Moon-Beom;Sin, Cheonsig;Kim, Sunwoo
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the effect of the steering vector model mismatch due to array uncertainties on the performance of array processing was analyzed through simulation, along with the alleviation of the model mismatch effect depending on array calibration. To increase the reliability of the simulation results, the actual steering vector of the array antenna obtained by electromagnetic simulation was used along with the Jahn's channel model, which is an experimental channel model. Based on the analysis of the power spectrum for each direction, beam pattern, and the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio of the beamformer output, the performance deterioration of array processing due to array uncertainties was examined, and the performance improvement of array processing through array calibration was also examined.

An Investigation of the Effect of Schotky Barrier-Height Enhancement Layer on MSMPD Dynamic Characteristics

  • Seo, Jong-Wook
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2002
  • The effect of the wide-bandgap Schottky barrier enhancement cap layer on the performance of metal-semiconductor-metal photodetectors (MSMPD's) is presented. Judged by the dc characteristics, no considerable increase in recombination loss of carriers is resulted by the incorporation of the cap layer. However, about 45% of the detection efficiency is lost for the cap-layered MSMPD's even with a graded layer incorporated under pulse operation, and it was found to be due mainly to the capturing and slow release of the photocarriers at the heterointerface. The loss mechanism of the pulse detection efficiency is believed to be responsible for the intersymbol interference and the increased bit-error-rate (BER) observed in MSMPD's when used with a high bit rate pseudo-random-bit-stream (PRBS) data pattern.

Rough Cut Tool Path Planning in Fewer-axis CNC Machinig (저축 CNC 환경에서의 황삭가공)

  • 강지훈;서석환;이정재
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents rough cut tool path planning for the fewer-axis machine consisting of a three-axis CNC machine and a rotary indexing table. In the problem dealt with in this paper, the tool orientation is "intermediately" changed, distinguished from the conventional problem where the tool orientation is assumed to be fixed. The developed rough cut path planning algorithm tries to minimize the number of tool orientation (setup) changes together with tool changes and the machining time for the rough cut by the four procedures: a) decomposition of the machining area based on the possibility of tool interference (via convex hull operation), b) determination of the optimal tool size and orientation (via network graph theory and branch-and bound algorithm), c) generation of tool path for the tool and orientation (based on zig-zag pattern), and d) feedrate adjustment to maintain the cutting force at an operation level (based on average cutting force). The developed algorithms are validated via computer simulations, and can be also used in pure fiveaxis machining environment without modification.

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Research on Synthesis of Radiation Noise from Moving Target (이동하는 표적의 방사소음 합성기법 연구)

  • 배재휘
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2000
  • A target signal simulation method for passive sonar systems is introduced. The method uses multirate signal processing techniques to simulate moving target signals in the multi-path sound propagation environment by introducing Lloyd's mirror and Doppler effect. Time and frequency variation of target signal due to the target maneuvering is also considered to provide realistic ship signatures in the LOFAR gram so that the simulated target is used for sonar operator training. Synthesized target characteristics is analyzed and compared with real target signal in terms of interference pattern and frequency variation in the LOFAR gram.

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Design of Receiver Algorithms for VDL Mode-2 Systems (VDL Mode-2 시스템을 위한 수신 알고리듬 설계)

  • Lee, Hui-Soo;Lee, Ji-Yeon;Park, Hyo-Bae;Oh, Wang-Rok
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 2009
  • In this paper. we propose receiver algorithms for VHF(Very High Frequency) digital link mode-2(VDL Mode-2) systems. Unlike conventional digital communication systems using the root raised cosine filter as a transmit and receive filter, raised cosine filter is used as a transmit filter in VDL Mode-2 systems. Hence, it is crucial to design and implement the optimum lowpass receive filter by considering the amount of inter-symbol interference and noise performance. On the other hand, due to the short preamble pattern, it is crucial to develop an efficient packet detection algorithm for reliable communication link. In this paper, we design the optimum receive filter and packet detection algorithm and evaluate the performance of receiver adopting the proposed receive filter and packet detection algorithm.

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